HIV test how much is done on time

Why you need an HIV test

Some of us are wondering why you need an HIV test, how to be prepared for it and what it offers. Because often we are sure of yourself and not even admit the thought about the disease, believing that everything bypassed. But if you remember the methods of infection, it is occasionally possible to doubt it. HIV is transmitted in 3 ways:

• through unprotected sexual intercourse,
• through blood (transfusion, use of contaminated medical instruments),
• during pregnancy mother to child.

  

It is difficult to say how a person is protected from infection. So I want to know how long is the HIV test and how accurate is the result.

This analysis is necessary primarily for peace of mind and confidence in your health. Because the incubation period of this disease is quite long and soon discover it is not always possible. And periodically test for HIV will be able to monitor their body and be confident in the health.

How to prepare for the analysis

So the answer was accurate and there were no doubts in advance to prepare for this procedure. Usually ask are a few tips that will help to make meaningful analyses.

To be tested for HIV and hepatitis should be on an empty stomach. Since the last food intake should not be less than 8 hours. And since the tests are made mostly in the morning, quite at night do not eat too much food. In addition, eve is not recommended to drink alcoholic beverages. If properly prepared, the answer will be more reliable.

How is the procedure

To identify the infection can the blood test for HIV. In some cases, examined saliva or urine, but the blood test gives a more accurate result. Blood samples taken from the veins and that's enough for 5 ml. It is sent to the laboratory, where it will occur.

Each initial positive result is always cross-checked more carefully and by a different method. Have to use the analysis chain reaction PCR or other studies. This is due to the fact that people can take a test after acute infectious diseases. In some cases it gives the wrong result, requiring further testing. Accurate research will help to determine the presence or absence of the virus and the products of its life activity. So the PCR test is very important if you suspect or manifestation of the virus.

Is it possible to make anonymously?

HIV tests, you can optionally pass completely anonymously, without your passport data. You need to visit an anonymous office in the AIDS Center. There's always provided all the information of interest. During the analysis number is given which is then issued a result. Typically, the waiting lasts 3-4 days. In the case that was made by rapid test, find out the answer in the same day after 20 minutes.

You can not be afraid that the study or the results will be disclosed, because everything takes place anonymously and the consultant has no right to distribute the information. How many days will it take waiting for a response will tell you immediately.

What determines the time a response is received

Many people want to know how much do the HIV test and what is the waiting period for results. First of all, it depends on the method of study. Today there are several such:

1. Express-test.
2. IFA.
3. Immunology.
4. Viral load.
5. Immunoblotting.

The most rapid Express test, because the answers ready almost instantly. It does not need any laboratory work and special equipment. The result you will get after 15-20 minutes, without having to wait for a few days. The answers to these tests are accurate and therefore they are popular. They determined the rate of antigen (AG) and antibodies (at).

In some cases the result turns out ELISA false-positive. It may be associated with some features. And not to be mistaken in this, conduct a study entitled immune of bloting. It is based on a study of serum and the analysis made by this method gives more accurate answers. So it is used as an additionalexpert method. The analysis of such methods will be longer and will take from 3 to 7 days.

Whether you happen to delay analysis and why?

In some cases, the analysis of immunodeficiency really lingers. But it is not necessary to panic and suspect what might happen is terrible and you will get a positive response. Sometimes it happens that the response analysis can get lost and take it again have.

It is also worth considering that when the false positive result of verification will be delayed because of the need to conduct additional studies. If the answer is delayed for a day, then do not worry. Perhaps you've tested in the holidays and response times fell on a day off.

How long are the tests

Patients always want to know exactly how many days they will get the answer. On average, this requires about 5 days. In some cases, the answers can be given to you on day 3, and sometimes through the week. How long does the study take depends on the laboratory where it is carried out. There are cases that the expected answer more than a week.

How many times a study will tell you at the clinic in which you will pass the analysis. You can choose from several different and hearing feedback about them, the time and location to be most convenient for you.

Threat than HIV

In this disease there is a loss of cells of the immune system. And methods of prevention and effective treatment does not exist. It is therefore very important to be tested for HIV and many do.

The virus gradually destroy the immune system, destroying one of the subpopulations of lymphocytes. They play an important role in the immune response to the ingested bacteria and viruses. HIV gets into human cells and practically disables the immune system. Accordingly, he is left without protection and can not cope with the harmless microorganisms. Even the common cold will be the hardest test.

Lose body does not occur quickly. It usually takes years, but the immune system is already weakened and cannot fight against many diseases. A person becomes susceptible: viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, tumors.

That is why you should turn to medical institutions periodically and submit the required analysis of HIV.

The results of the analysis of HIV

Obtaining the results you want faster to decipher. If you specify that the result is negative, then blood did not find antibodies to the virus. If you are sure that for the last 3 months there is no risk to get infected, then you can consider yourself healthy. But unprotected intercourse or blood transfusions, will need later to take the test again.

If the result of the antibodies found in the blood. To avoid errors it is better to go study at the AIDS Centre. To be appointed is the method that will help to accurately determine the correctness or error of the previous one.

Even in the presence of HIV in the body is not necessary to think that life is over and will have to accept a huge pile of drugs. If you follow the prescribed by doctors regime and concerned about their health, then life will get a comprehensive and full of pleasant events.