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What to do if found HIV how to act in this situation

Threat than HIV

HIV infection is today considered one of the most dangerous to humans. The disease destroys the immune system, not allowing it to fight pathogens entering. Therefore, even a common cold can become deadly.

CHto delat esli obnaruzhili vich, kak dejstvovat v dannoj situacii

The virus destroys T-lymphocytes using them for their own reproduction. And as it multiplies much faster than the time to receive the T-lymphocytes, the immune system instantly reduced. Therefore people can't cope with simple diseases. Gradually, the immunodeficiency progresses and becomes AIDS.

If found HIV, people on life remains positive. I haven't found any drugs that help get rid of this disease. Scientists and researchers for many years trying to come up with a reliable tool. They undergo many years of testing on volunteers, so commercially they are not.

What to do with detection of HIV

Independently to understand if there is a virus in the body impossible. Therefore, its detection will have to take a blood test. In the case where the patient receives first a positive result, it is necessary to pass another.

When tests are used mainly ELISA method. It helps to detect antibodies to the virus. But in some cases the result can be positive even without the presence of the virus in the blood. This happens due:

  • human factor;
  • improper preparation for tests;
  • the transfer of acute infection.

Therefore, it is necessary to take the test again. This will help to verify the accuracy of the first result. You can donate blood for research in different laboratories. But usually when the first positive result, they use other methods to confirm or deny the presence of the virus.

Confirmation of positive HIV status

If HIV status is still confirmed, do not immediately panic and think that life is over. If you start treatment on time, you can not live less than the average person. Therefore, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor. This can be done at the AIDS Centre, where Jenny and his family will have not only support treatment but also help psychologically.

First of all the doctor will prescribe you the necessary medication. For the treatment of HIV using antiretroviral drugs. Constantly monitor the patient's condition and treat opportunistic diseases. It helps a person to save life and to continue her usual rhythm of life.

treatment of HIV

If found HIV what to do tell the doctor. Do not own to try to recover or pick up medications. To do it without doctors is impossible. Only he will be able to find the drugs that will be most optimal for each. The treatment is fully individual and the choice of drugs doctors are repelled by the viral load of the patient and its features.

Also, the patient should change the lifestyle, eat right, have a little exercise and to forget about bad habits. Only this complex will help to live a long life and not worry about their health.

Antiretroviral drug

These drugs are selected individually for each patient. Antiretroviral drugs can reduce the number of active cells of the virus. Because of this, the disease is not progressing and does not go into the last stage of AIDS. Identified the active virus is destroyed, but inactive, dormant cells remain in the body. Therefore, to completely cure the virus will not work.

Antiretroviral drugs can change to better cope with their responsibilities. So if you need to, or intolerance, single drug is replaced by another.

In the first weeks after the appointment of therapy the person gradually gets used to the drugs. They can cause discomfort in the form of nausea, feeling sick, rashes and other symptoms. But all this will soon pass and the person feels fine. If he has intolerance to some component, the doctor simply picks up another drug. Periodically the patient goes viral load results. This helps to control the disease and if necessary to select other drugs.

Healthy lifestyle

DetectionHIV puts an end to human life. Correctly administered antiretroviral therapy in combination with lifestyle changes will prolong it. First of all a person should abandon bad habits in the form of alcohol, Smoking and drug addiction. They only increase the risk of opportunistic diseases. In addition, they have a negative effect on the organs, but taken by the patient drugs is also not as harmless to the liver.

It is recommended to make the life of a little exercise. Too much overwork is not worth it. This will adversely affect many systems and organs. Hiking, evening walks, Cycling or yoga will keep the body.

Proper diet

Diet is no less important than antiretroviral drugs. What to do because HIV weakens the immune system and the body. Therefore, a properly chosen diet will help to maintain the normal condition of the internal organs, muscles, and the presence of vitamins and minerals.

The diet must be foods rich in carbohydrates. So do not give up flour, pasta, sweets. They will help to give your body the required energy. Also important is the presence of meat dishes. The body of an infected loses a lot of protein, namely meat can become a partner in his delivery. You can choose various types of meat, from chicken to pork. But it's too fatty should be avoided. They give unnecessary burden on the digestive organs.

It is better to replace fatty meat fatty fish. They will be a source of nutrients, including those important for the body omega-3. This unsaturated fatty acid will help to regenerate tissues, improves the condition of the nervous system.

Don't forget about fluid intake. It is needed by the body for normal functioning of numerous systems and organs. But in liquid form it is better to avoid carbonated sugary drinks, too strong coffee or tea.

A positive psychological state

It is incredibly important throughout the treatment. Upon detection of human HIV, he starts to panic, finds that life is over and he can never be the same again. Therefore, during treatment is necessary to consult a psychologist who will tell you what to do in these States, will prescribe the necessary medicinal support.

Constant stress and nervous condition has a negative impact on human health, facilitating access into the body of pathogenic microorganisms. What to speak of the body HIV infected. Therefore, only positive emotions, communication with loved ones and faith in the future will help to get out of this state.

Some recommend yoga or find a hobby that will help you become more calm and balanced, to monitor their condition and improve mental attitude.

Vitamin complex

It happens that the infected lose their appetite, it particularly happens when first prescribing or during their shift. It is therefore urgent to fill the body with all necessary vitamins and microelements. This will help organ systems to function properly and not to worsen the condition.

To choose the vitamins are not worth it. The attending physician will select the best option based on the patient's health status and the time of year.

Mandatory in vitamin will be vitamin C. It is a good protector against infections and will not allow them to take over the body. It is compulsory and vitamins of group B. Some of them have a positive effect on the nervous system, others will help to normalize the function of the immune.

Correct mode

It is desirable to avoid stressful situations or to minimize their presence in the life of HIV infected. During the day need to find time for yourself or your favorite activities. To do this, allocate a certain time or point to it when feeling tired.

No less important is the sleep mode. Good and enough sleep helps the body to relax, gain strength. No need to force yourself to hard work and sleepless nights. Health is not added, and will only worsen the condition. If you follow these rules and not to forget the timely administration of drugs, the lives of the infected did not change.