How to treat gonorrhea at home

Gonorrhea – what is it?

Gonorrhea (the clap) is a highly infectious disease caused by a bacterial infection. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases.

Gonorrhea is an infection, most often occurring in men than in women and primarily affects the age group of 15-35 years, therefore, especially among young women, this disease is most dangerous as it can affect fertility ability.

Causes of gonorrhea

The causative agent is the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae also known as gonococcus. It is a gram-negative bacterium, which is very little resistant to the external environment (a very small risk of infection is present when using public toilets, infected towels, washcloths or kissing). The transmission of the bacteria occurs almost exclusively in close contact (which is sex).

Gonorrhea mainly local disease, and has little tendency to spread all over the body. The disease mostly progressive acute inflammation with purulent secretions.

Affects the mucous membrane of the genitourinary (urogenital) system. Most men from the urethra, the infection can spread to the prostate gland, seminal vesicles, epididymis. The women of the urethra, the infection often spreads to the cervix, where it can get into the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes.

In both sexes, the disease can also affect the mucous membrane of the rectum as a result of anal sex.

If oral sex with an infected person, there is a high risk of infection of the nasopharynx.

Infected mother during childbirth can also infect a newborn baby. Infection results in the destruction of the newborn's eyes, inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva (keratoconjunctivitis).

Risk factor

First of all, the risk factors presented promiscuity, unprotected sexual intercourse with an unknown random person, prostitution, poverty.

Risk groups primarily include young people and drug users.

Prevention of gonorrhea

The most important factor in the question of how to treat gonorrhea, is an effective prevention, namely abstinence. If this condition, for obvious reasons, cannot be satisfied, the basis of prevention is responsible sexual behavior. It involves limiting the number of sexual partners and avoiding sexual relations with random people.

In the absence of a permanent partner should use a condom during sexual intercourse. Its regular and proper use reduces the risk of infection.

During the onset of symptoms should seek medical care survey and the possible start of therapy, treatment will help prevent complications. After diagnosis, the disease was immediately treated, it is necessary to avoid sex to prevent further spread of the infection.

Signs and symptoms of the disease

Gonorrhea in men

The disease is manifested after exposure to the infection in 25% of men, usually within 2-6 days after infection.

The first symptoms include such things as:

• pain and burning sensation when urinating (dysuria),
• frequent urination during the day (pollakiuria),
• there is redness around the urethra,
• a characteristic manifestation is a white-yellow discharge (typical is the need for frequent replacement of underwear).

In the absence of treatment or inefficient treatment, the infection can spread and cause urinary tract inflammation, seminal vesicles, epididymis, prostate. Prostatitis, in turn, is manifested in such phenomena as:

• elevated temperature,
• night painful ejaculation,
• pain in stomach during urination and defecation.

When inflammation of the testes observed red, painful swelling of the scrotum. Approximately 10% of cases, the symptoms of infection are absent(asymptomatic).

Gonorrhea in women

Develops approximately half of the cases of unprotected intercourse with an infected partner. Most often occurs as the infection along with inflammation of the urethra.

Seen burning when urinating (dysuria) discharge. The cervix is a distinctive red color and a purulent coating. Can cause bleeding between periods and after intercourse. Sometimes the infection also affects the glands of the labia and the opening of the urethra. This can lead to the formation of the purulent SAC (abscess), severe pain when walking and sitting.

About 50% of women infected with gonorrhea have no symptoms, the disease can occur with mild or atypical symptoms. However, in this form of disease is a danger of further proliferation.

In the case of untreated infection, the disease has spread further and is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the uterus (endometritis), pelvic inflammation of the fallopian tubes (salpingitis), which is often accompanied by abdominal pain, fever, feeling sick (nausea) and vomiting prolonged illness, as a symptom describes for vague abdominal pain so painful sexual intercourse (dyspareunia), with the exception of.

Other forms of gonorrhea in both sexes

Rectally is pain the anus during excretion of stools (defecation), secretions from the anus.

Pharyngeal – in the majority of cases are asymptomatic if symptoms are present, they reveal a slight sore throat.

Conjunctivitis is manifested by redness and inflammation of the eye, can cause blindness.

Is it possible to quickly cure gonorrhea and how to treat the disease?

Gonorrhea is subject to reporting and treatment is mandatory. Because the causative agent is a bacterium, the treatment is carried out with the help of intake of antibiotic medicines. The attending physician selects an antibiotic to which the bacteria is sensitive specific. Accepted medicines, usually, for 7 days.

With timely start of treatment the probability of full recovery is very high. However, treatment assignment did not mean the end of the disease. The next day after the end of therapy, and twice within 2 weeks, carried out bacteriological checks. Only in the case of negative results (including serology) sick person after 4 months removed from the registry.

How to treat gonorrhea at home and is it worth doing?

Posing the question of how to cure gonorrhea at home, think. Modern medicine offers a wide range of drugs, whose action is directed to the liberation of the body from bacteria that cause disease. The drugs of first choice when deciding how to treat gonorrhea and how to treat the illness are antibiotics, and for appointment should contact a doctor. Remember: self-treatment is seldom effective, especially in the case of such a disease like gonorrhea (as well as other sexually transmitted diseases)!

In relation to self-help when the illness should be on prevention and behavior aimed at preventing infection. It is not irrelevant to remember that gonorrhea is a disease does not produce immunity in the body. This means that people can be infected multiple times, despite already once the disease.

Complications of gonorrhea

Complications present condition that develop in the absence of treatment or failure to follow the correct treatment principles. I. e., for failure to comply with the required duration of antibiotic use.

Complications include spread of infection to other organs of the urinary tract (prostate, appendages of the male, the uterus and fallopian tubes in females) or outside the urogenital region.

The consequences, therefore, include not only a more severe course of the disease, but longer course of treatment, in addition, as a result of inflammation in the healing of the genital organs arise scars, which can occur, for example, the reduction and limitation of up to obstruction of the genital organs with the potential risk of loss of fertility in both men and women.

In women complications include, in addition to infertility, frequent miscarriages, premature births and ectopic pregnancy.

And, finally, to the complications include increased susceptibility to acquisition and other serious sexually transmitted diseases, especially HIV and syphilis.