Worms in children — Symptoms and treatments of worms, the advice of doctors

One of the most common, highly contagious diseases – helminth infections in which the pathological process involved almost all organs and systems of the body. The most common helminths in children, enterobiasis, ascariasis, toxocaras, amoebiasis, pinworms, tapeworm and others. Worm infestation cause parasitic worms, which are often located in the gastrointestinal tract – the intestines, biliary tract, liver, and lung, brain, lymphoid tissue.

Types of worms that affect man

There are a variety of worms, calling geohelminths because their eggs with feces into the ground. Then with unwashed fruits, vegetables or by contact through the ground and poorly washed hands, the parasite enters the body and causes disease in the child.

The second type is bioelement that unlike the first pass the larval stage in animals – intermediate hosts. The final host is the person who gets the worm by eating meat infected with these parasites. Infected rain bioeliminable occurs by the bite of mosquitoes.

Pin worms – pinworm, dwarf tapeworm enter the body through contaminated clothing, objects of common use.

Tissue helminths – those who are in the adult stage live in any organ, blood, the intestinal lumen, for example, in the lung, brain, subcutaneous adipose tissue. The number of parasitic worms can be from a dozen to thousands, depending on the type and size of the worms.

The mechanism of the damaging action of worms

Depending on what organ is currently the parasite, there is a clinic of worms in children, a variety of symptoms which vary from hemoptysis to itching around the anus.

Damage to the intestinal wall bleeding occurs as a result of injury to the mucosa by hooks or suction cups the mouth of the parasite. Upon entering the bile duct can cause symptoms of blockage. A sign of disturbance of bile outflow, in this case the jaundice. Large tangles of worms in the intestinal lumen lead to the development of intestinal obstruction.

It must be remembered that parasitic infestation leads to allergization of the organism.

Worms cause symptoms of hives in children and treatment must include desensitizing therapy. However, allergic reactions occur not only skin rash. Met mark the advent of a variety of symptoms, ranging from dizziness, shortness of breath, headaches, to chills and nausea. Can develop pollinosis, bronchial asthma, Quincke's edema, decreased platelet count, increased numbers of eosinophils and other manifestations. The main time to consult a doctor to accurately diagnose and begin to properly treat it.

In parasitic infestations, the child always suffers from the immune system. This leads to frequent colds, infectious diseases, decline in antibody production after implementation of vaccination.

All the above phenomena are explained by the fact that the worms absorb the nutrients and vitamins of the owner, irritate the nerve endings, reduce the activity of enzymes of immunocompetent cells. Particularly affected by worming the children. The child develops the disorders of the Central nervous system that is manifested by irritability, imbalance, poor sleep. Eventually develops expressed protein, vitamin deficiency that leads to delayed psycho-speech development, retarded growth.

Clinical picture

Clinical picture is highly diverse and depends on the type of helminth, massive destruction, presence of concomitant pathology. One can identify a number of common syndromes.

Toxic syndrome in a child is manifested by weight loss, fever, night sweating, lack of appetite, weakness, lethargy. When involvement of the gastrointestinal tract are developing phenomenon of dyspepsia, manifested by unstable stool, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting. Gradually merges with anemia. Respiratory syndrome is manifested by cough, shortness of breath with slight exertion until eosinophilic pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis. The phenomena of cholestasis in violation of the outflow of bile are characterized by an increase in the number of liver enzymes, pain under the right costal arch. Increased liver, spleen, lymph nodes.

Thus, the clinical picture of worms in children is not very specific. If you receive one of the above symptoms you should always contact your doctor to get proper examination and toadequate treatment.

Diagnostics of helminthiasis

Along with the assessment of the clinical picture, epidemiological data are assigned an a feces on eggs a worm and enterobiasis. There are the following serological methods for the diagnosis of parasitic infestation – IFA, RIF, PHA, Phragmites.

In order to effectively cure helminthiasis is necessary to remember the differential diagnosis of such diseases as bronchial asthma, intestinal infections, dermatoses, fever, paratyphoid fever, biliary dyskinesia, viral hepatitis, pneumonia.

Treatment

Antiparasitic drugs are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen, the stage of infestation, the duration of the process, the availability of allergic reactions, concomitant somatic pathology.

After the attending physician has received the results of microbiological go serological tests, prescribe medicines.

Albendazole or sanatsal lead to the destruction of parasites due to the disruption of their nutrient cycle. Mebendazole is not absorbed in the human intestine, accumulates in adipose tissue, liver, and maggots. Excreted by the kidneys. Levamisole, Pyrantel, nematol once appointed, have a low toxicity. Accepted, even in pediatric patients.

A feature of the treatment of opisthorchiasis is that it is carried out in stationary conditions, as requires duodenal intubation. Along with the antihelminthic drug praziquantel hloksilom or apply cholagogue.

The popular treatment

A large number of herbal remedies have the ability to remove parasites from the body and restore the immune system, other adverse effects of worm infestation.

Pronounced de-worming effect have St John's wort, wormwood, coriander, rosemary, Laurel. Radish, Manchurian walnut, centaury, buckthorn, Helichrysum, chamomile, Echinacea, licorice are recognized remedies against worms. Also destroy parasites and contain high amounts of vitamins black currant, meadowsweet, Bucca.

Herbal medicines are highly effective medicines with their side effects and complications. So be sure to consult with your doctor before taking herbal and conventional medicines. For example, St. John's wort causes photosensitivity of the body, therefore, to apply his white-skinned people in the summer, is highly undesirable.

Disease prevention

To prevent the spread of worm infestation a survey of staff decreed institutions and children 2 times a year. In identifying helminthic infestations should be treated the entire family of the sick person. Depending on the ways of spreading of infection and area of residence, there are special antiparasitic activities. The most unfavorable regions are the far East and southern Russia. Disinfection of water sources, cleaning them from the shellfish sanitation settlements, collection of faeces, preschool, schools, associations catering.

You need to explain about need of observance of measures of personal hygiene, wash hands, fruits, vegetables, meat and fish products subjected to heat treatment. Banned the use of frozen people and feeding her pet in violation of manufacturing technology of the product.