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Worms Is a parasitic worms, their symptoms and methods of treatment, medical advice

Regardless of age, social status and cleanliness of human helminth infections or diseases provoked by parasites are fairly common. Basic knowledge about what a worm is and how dangerous he is, even have children today. But are well adapted to environmental conditions and is resistant to activity inside the body they still infect according to statistics, more than 1.5 billion people worldwide, among whom 600 million are children.

Some parasites live in the intestines

What is so attracted to the digestive system and the gastrointestinal tract bacteria, microorganisms, and what is found in the intestines of worms. Often they are discovered in departments small and large intestine, where they feed on disintegrated in gastric juice the remnants of food, getting enough is essential for growth and reproduction of substances, penetrate through the wall of the body in the blood and other vital systems of the human body. These worms, which include tape, flat and round worms are called translucent, but it's all the same dangerous worms.

Ascarides. Live in the small intestine, where it produces over 200 thousand eggs. Heterosexual round worms reach a length of 25-40 cm Spread through the bloodstream and lymph nodes. Amaze the respiratory and cardiovascular system, urogenital organs, reach the frontal sinuses.

Whipworm. Lives in the soil at 25°C and the parasite only person in the Department of colon, where it feeds on blood and nutrients, obtained from the tissues of the intestine. Round worms up to 50 mm, but an increase in their number can cause anemia and inflammation of the Appendix.

Pinworms. Are in the small blind and the colon, and mate in the ileum. To lay eggs, which number several thousand, penetrate into the large intestine and crawl out through the anus, where and are defined in the form of small whitish worms, up to 9 mm in length. Do not live more than 3-4 weeks.

Trichinellas. In the lumen of the small intestine their livelihoods are Mature individuals. Reproduction occurs in the intestinal epithelium. Migrate to muscle larvae, gradually destroying them.

Hookworms. Break the clotting blood from an infected person, provoke the formation of ulcers in the intestinal walls and destruction of walls of the body, cause intoxication of the whole organism.

Shistosoma. Damage the organs of the biliary and urogenital system, gastrointestinal tract. Easy to move around the system of the venous circulation. Lead to blockage of blood vessels and inflammatory processes in lymph nodes, malignant tumors.

A tapeworm. A Mature specimen may reach up to 15 meters, attached to the walls of the small intestine, it causes obstruction, atrophy and damage. Sometimes visualized in the feces of the separated components of the body of the tapeworm.

Bovine and pork tapeworm. Adult worms can live in the digestive system to 20 years. Reach a length of 10 meters. Often excreted in the faeces into the external environment. Destroy the gut wall and spread through the body by lymph and blood.

Intestinal infections and helminth infections

Depending on which intestinal parasitic worms penetrated into the human body, emit lots of dangerous infections and associated diseases.

Ascariasis. The most common helminthic infestation in the world. Every year the Ascaris infected more than 1 billion people. Injure tissue not only intestines, but liver cells, disrupt the structure of blood vessels, the respiratory system. The toxic poisoning of the body and reduce the immune system leads to intestinal obstruction, liver abscess, and even asphyxia.

Hymenolepiasis. The source is tape worms, as the dwarf tapeworm or Hymenolepis nana. The toxic impact of waste products of the parasite destroys the intestinal wall, causing diarrhea, goiter, rhinitis, asthma and angioedema. The spread of dwarf tapeworm provokes peptic ulcer disease, hepatic dysfunction, arterial hypotonia.

Diphyllobothriasis. Intestinal helminths, which occurs when infected by human tapeworms. A tapeworm, or Diphyllobothrium latum, striking and destroying the intestinal wall, causing a deficiency of vitamin B12, and folic acid. Consequences of stay of the parasite in the body are a neurological disorder, anemia, dyspeptic syndrome.

Beef tapeworm infection. Chronic helminthiasis. Pathogen — beef tapeworm. Contributes to the development of peptic ulcer disease, inflammation of the Appendix andbile passages. Causing a deficiency of minerals and vitamin deficiency. An allergic reactions and cardiovascular complications like tachycardia and low blood pressure.

Taeniasis. Taenia solium, pork tapeworm, large, absorbs nutrients and leads to mechanical damage of the intestinal wall. From an infected person observed iron deficiency, pancreatitis, systemic threat disease: cysticercosis of the brain, eyes, skin, heart, lungs.

Trihozefalez. Dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, Central nervous system disorders — the symptoms caused by vlasoglavami, round worms. Symptoms of acquired iron deficiency anemia, inflammation of the blind and rectal prolapse, multiple ulcerative lesions.

Schistosomiasis. Blood flukes break the genitourinary system and the gastrointestinal tract, liver and spleen, destroy small vessels, provoke sclerosis of the bowel wall, stones in the ureter and bladder cancer.

Enterobiasis. The pathogen is roundworm Enterobius vermicularus, pinworm. Irritates the mucous membranes of the intestine, disrupts the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, provokes gastritis, enteritis, dysbacteriosis. Complications are intestinal bleeding, the formation of infiltrates and granulomas. If untreated, many reasons why and what is dangerous pinworms: bronchial asthma, infection, and disruption of the urinary tract, inflammation of female genitals, vulvovaginitis, atopic dermatitis.

Infection with helminths

In 90% of cases the risk of worm infestation occurs by eating unwashed raw vegetables, fruits, berries, and fruits. This method of infection also applies to people working in home gardens, horticultural farms. Most parasites come from feces and remain in the soil. When purchasing manure to fertilize the land, the probability of the presence of worms is very large.

And untreated water from well, ponds for swimming — sources of parasites. Hand wash in a contaminated sistemami liquid medium in the interaction with the skin promotes the penetration of flat worms in the body.

Bad processed meat pigs and cattle is a source of tape worms, in freshwater fish like pike, perch and ruff often find worm like tapeworm wide. Its temporary host may be the domestic cat. Buying cute rodents, hamsters and mice, should also be prepared for the fact that they are carriers of the rat tapeworm.

Household method of infection with worms is common when enterobioze. Sources can be toys, bedding, dishes and towels. Pinworms are free to move with the clothes and saved under the nail plate, so they are passed during a handshake and, if one has the habit of putting fingers in the mouth, causing samsarajade.

Public places are full of infected objects: Elevator buttons, handrails, railings, handles of doors and Windows. Keyboard or computer mouse used by people with helminthic infestation is a likely way of getting a parasite in a healthy body.

Worms in the intestines: symptoms in humans

Naturally, the main impact of intestinal parasites on digestive organs and the digestive tract. Therefore, signs of worms in humans are associated primarily with disorders of the stool: diarrhea, constipation, cramps, stool with blood or mucus. Often patients suffer heartburn, belching, vomiting, lack of appetite. Body weight decreases rapidly.

Genitourinary system, are particularly vulnerable when enterobioze. In most cases, the owners of intestinal worms are children, so little girls possible vaginitis, cystitis, and the males — urethritis.

Allergic reaction. Occur due to toxic poisoning of the body. The rash often occur on the hands and feet, accompanied by edema of the skin. In the anus there is itching, irritation. Complications manifest in the form of moist dermatitis and eczema, urticaria.

Fever indicates inflammatory process, which is characterized by profuse sweating, weakness, chronic fatigue syndrome, muscle pain, chills and depression.

A significant increase liver, spleen, pain in the right hypochondrium are often associated with the biliary system attempts to cope with toxic substances that are produced in large numbers by parasites.

Effect on the Central nervous system is expressed by memory impairment, sleep disturbance, emotional instability and depression in children possible developmental delays, seizures and fainting. Was the occurrence of ataxia, disorders of coordination of movements.

From the diseased respiratory system common symptoms of respiratory complications: inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose, bronchitis, asthma, strong cough with discharge of sputum or blood.

On the background of a significant increase in the number of intestinal helminths is characterized by low body resistance, immunity falls. There is a deficiency of vitamins and iron. Patients dramatically reduced the level of hemoglobin in the analyses.

Development of functional cardiovascular disorders: low blood pressure and tachycardia. The increase and expansion of the atrium leads to pulmonary heart disease.

Tests for intestinal parasites

Unexplained deteriorationhealth no particular reason, could be the consequence of helminth infection. To determine whether a person has worms in the intestines, will need careful examination and diagnosis in the laboratory of the clinic or medical institution.

The analysis of a feces on eggs a worm. Allows you to find the as received material bowel diseases, such as trichinosis, ascariasis, hookworm. The extraction of the material without impurities and urine need to spend at home, followed by placement in a special container.

Scraping on enterobiasis gives you the opportunity to discover in the analysis of pinworm eggs, which the adult lays at night, so the investigation from morning to urination and defecation with the help of adhesive tape or cotton swab in the anal area.

PCR analysis for parasites. Biological material for examination can be any of: feces, urine, blood, sputum and gastric juice secret. Depending on accompanying symptoms. The study obtained data begins with the search for the DNA of the microorganism. Further, it is copying, and comparison with previously identified specimens.

Coprogram. Is an extended analysis of feces for the presence of worms. In the evaluation of results takes into account of smell, sight of defecation, the composition, the presence of mucus, blood cells, signs of disturbance of the digestive tract. In some cases, you might find eggs or the parasites themselves.

General analysis of blood and ELISA help define the changes that have occurred in the composition of the connective tissue under the action of worms. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate and the appearance of antigens of the pathogen are indicative for an inflammatory process, the presence of foreign bodies which provoke it.

Medication against parasites in the intestines

An important role for removal of worms from the body are properly selected medicines. Pills intestinal parasites, which cause severe complications and cause great harm, should be the most effective, possess a broad spectrum of action.

"Warmaker". Used in the pinworms, vlasoglav, Ascaris. Inhibits the cellular structure of helminths. Administered in a daily dosage of 100 mg once. Children under 10 years — 50 mg.

"Biltricid". Effective de-worming agent in diseases: shistosomes, beef tapeworm infection, teniasis, difillobotrioz. Triggers the absorption of calcium into the structure of the parasite, which leads to its paralysis and death. In single dose recommended dose is 40 mg per kilogram of body weight.

"Fenasal". It is recommended for worm infestations caused by bull the dwarf tapeworm, a parasite, a tapeworm. Norm per day must not exceed adult — 8-12 tablets for children 4 pills.

"Dekaris". Indications for use: ascariasis, trihozefalez, enterobiasis. Stimulates the recovery of the immune system and antibody production to antigens of helminths, breaks for important biological processes in parasites. Applied once at 150 mg.

Colon cleansing of parasites

As adjuvant therapy allowed in some cases to use the treatment of worms folk remedies, but in the absence of contraindications and allergic reactions to the therapeutic infusions. Not be amiss and the prior approval of a doctor.

Well established garlic against worms. The people who use it every day, rarely found worms. In tincture form it is better to take chopped garlic — 500 grams brandy — 1 liter. Until you are ready, you must leave the beverage for 3 weeks in a dark place. Drink one tablespoon daily for prevention.

Won the trust and intestine cleansers with baking soda, which helps to get rid of parasites and remove them from the body. To conduct enemas diluted with 2 tablespoons of baking soda in 2 litres of boiled water.

Effective remedy for worms — tincture of wormwood. A tablespoon of dry herb or powder pour 200 ml of boiling water. Let stand about half an hour. To use for a single ingestion. Prepare drinks and alcohol. This will take 1 liter of vodka and 10 tablespoons of dry plants. After 10 days, take 1 tablespoon 2 times a day.

Prevention of intestinal helminths

To protect yourself and your family from parasitic diseases will only preventive measures for the prevention of worms. Do not forget about personal hygiene, both at home and at work, in public and recreational areas. Each person should have their own personal utensils, towels and bedding.

It is best to avoid swimming in contaminated ponds or rivers that are near pastures. During the recreation use protective gloves and do not walk barefoot, so the skin is not in contact with soil and vegetation.

To purchase food should be exclusively in shops and supermarkets if you have the appropriate documents from the sellers. It is strictly forbidden to buy dairy and meat products, vegetables and fruits in the spontaneous markets.

But the most effective prevention is a tablet from worms: "Pyrantel", "Helmintox", "Albendazole", "Helmintox". The right drug and the right dosage will be prescribed by a doctor.