Beef tapeworm — ways of infecting the bovine tapeworm and effective treatments

What is a beef tapeworm

Beef tapeworm (Taeniarhynchus saginatus) is a parasite, consisting of head with two suction cups, a neck and a plurality of segments (strobile), containing a uterus filled with eggs. Adult length is 5-6 meters, lives in the intestine of animals and humans. The growth, the segments are separated and face outward, however, without reducing the overall length of the tapeworm, as in the regeneration zone are always new. The parasite lives up to 20 years.

Bullish is tapeworm, a parasite in cattle.
Worms have intermediate hosts – cattle and herbivores. In the body of a man falls across the grass, which grows from the soil. On soil eggs come from feces of animals and humans, both directly and through the sewers, sewage treatment and reservoirs. Animals can be infected by eating the grass.

Once in the body of the animal, the eggs spread through the blood vessels and are deposited in the internal organs and muscles. Eventually, the eggs hatch into cysticerci that lives in the body of cattle up to 9 months.
Through the meat of an infected animal enters the cysticerci to the intestine of man, resorts to his sucker and fixed for subsequent growth in the intestine. Further, the specimen begins to parasitize all his might, poisoning the body with toxic substances and the products of its life activity. The disease is called beef tapeworm infection.

The infection and the disease itself

Ways of infection following. Human infection by the tapeworm bullish may occur by exposure of the cysticerci to the intestine of man. This occurs usually by the ingestion of poorly processed meat of an animal infected with a helminth. Risk of infection is greatest in the people who work in the catering sector and meat production as well as the shepherds and dedicated to the breeding of cattle.

How do you get? Not fried or cooked meat of an infected animal, entails the above consequences. The worm attaches itself to the intestine and begins to grow, laying eggs that go into the environment with feces. So infected people are very often in their neosmotritelnoe.
People suffering from the disease is not contagious, as the worms, again, must go through an intermediate phase, that is, get to the meat of the animal through the soil. Being in the human intestine, beef tapeworm carries out a mechanical action, disrupting the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The separation of the bovine tapeworm segments experiencing pain, similar to pain in appendicitis. As the worm is of considerable size, it consumes a lot of nutrients, causing vitamin deficiency and reducing the immune system, and its waste products cause allergic reaction.

Symptomatology

The activity of the helminth generates a lot of symptoms:

1. frequent itching and tingling in the anal area associated with the pending migration of the larvae,
2. pain in the abdomen similar to pain in appendicitis occurring during the passage of the segment through the valve between a thick and a thin gut,
3. allergic reaction and reduced immunity as a result of living parasite, its emissions and consumption of nutrients,
4. nausea, vomiting, unstable appetite, diarrhea, constipation headaches,

The incubation period is about 8-14 weeks, and then begin to show symptoms, everyone's different. Ordinary beef tapeworm infection takes place in two stages. The first byway ,as it practically makes itself felt. The second stage, chronic, is divided into 4 syndrome.
Dyspepsia syndrome accompanied by nausea and vomiting, unstable stool, increased salivation and heartburn. Asthenovegetative implies General weakness, fatigue, and sometimes irritability and headaches. Abdominal pain in the abdomen. Also as a separate syndrome highlighted the instability of appetite, reflected in its increase, then decrease.

Diagnostics

The disease poses health workers difficult task, as the identification at an early stage, in most cases, is not possible. We should start to askthe patient, whether he used the last time raw meat or just poorly handled. Thereafter, the following tests:

1. the scrapings with the anus, a stool sample under a microscope, allowing detection of the larvae of the worm,
2. blood test,
3. an x-ray for a possible discovery of tapeworm in the gut,

The appearance of the above symptoms, you should absolutely tell your doctor about all the discomfort that you feel on a physical and on an emotional level. Any complaint can induce the doctor to need a medical history.

The treatment of beef tapeworm infection

Therapy is based on the use of drugs, by means of which weaken and destroy the worms and completely remove it from the body. Necessary when data reception means to constantly adhere to the diet prescribed by the attending physician. To bring the already weakened parasite and its eggs can be assigned enemas.

To destroy the worm used Biltricid appointed by prescription. The efficacy of the drug depends on the literacy of its application and a strict adherence to the instructions of the medical worker. Dead worms is completely eliminated with the feces, but if not, assigns a laxative or enema.

In General, the treatment is not a particularly complex event. At the end of treatment is carried out a test examination of feces of the patient. If the analysis gives a negative answer for the presence of eggs in the stool, the disease is considered to be defeated. However, once you catch it, you don't get absolute immunity.

Folk remedies to combat the disease

Since the disease is not curable it is hard, the people there are quite effective cures. Prevention of bovine tapeworm is very important and always need to remember this, because it is a disease which can be easily avoided. However, to apply the techniques of folk medicine recommended under the supervision of a physician as it is always possible to accidentally make things worse and complicate the condition.

The following non-traditional means:

• the herb Valerian root and Helichrysum dried, crushed, pour boiling water and infuse overnight in the morning drink before eating,
• salted herring is ground and whipped to a paste, a few cloves of crushed garlic, all mixed with egg yolk, dry millet, poured a glass of boiled milk, mixed and eaten,
• usually help shelled pumpkin seeds that you want to eat in an impressive number of, not taking in food for the day, nothing else, drink a laxative, morning worm will come out with the stool,

It should be remembered that traditional medicine is just called medicine, and not much contact with the science. Therefore it is not recommended to apply any of the above method without notifying a doctor. Contraindications in each case may vary. Therefore, monitor such therapy has a professional familiar with your analysis and medical book. And now, how not to get infected bovine tapeworm.

Prevention

Beef tapeworm and disease caused by his presence in the human gut, referred to as the beef tapeworm infection. The bullish tapeworm infection occurs due to poor heat treatment of meat animals consumed as food. It should be borne in mind that the disease is not transferred by airborne droplets or by contact from person to person. Therefore, the infection of human tapeworm does not have to lead to isolation and quarantine.

You never know whether the tapeworm cysticerci in each piece of meat. Therefore, it is important to wash thoroughly, to fry/boil it, what are you going to feed without the presence of blood on the finished product. This food helps to prevent disease.
Prevention of this disease of cattle is also an important factor. Infection Pets can happen anytime. So how do animals become infected more often than men.