Symptoms of stomach bleeding

There are a number of diseases of the stomach and duodenal ulcers, which cause bleeding. The most common of these is ulcerative disease. Bleeding occurs in the stomach due to several causes. Among them, abnormal enlargement of esophageal veins and gastric kardiya on the background of some of the problems with the liver and spleen. The symptoms of gastric bleeding will depend on the intensity of bleeding and volume. Basically the blood in the stomach does not occur by itself. This requires triggers, which are some medications and diseases. If time does not take steps to fix the bleeding, it all ends in tears.

The cause of bleeding

In more detail, having considered the reasons, you can understand what diseases and problems with the gastrointestinal tract lead to bleeding. They are divided into several groups in which there are bleeding:

1. Diseases or lesions of the stomach and intestines.
2. Damaged vessels.
3. Blood disease.
4. Portal hypertension.

In the event of illness of the stomach and intestine, problems can occur in the form of bleeding. Often this happens because of peptic ulcer, appearance of the tumor, diaphragmatic hernia, polyps in the stomach, gastritis and in case of rupture of the mucosa. Vessels damaged due to scleroderma, varicose veins and vasculitis. Of blood diseases mostly terrible hemophilia leukemia, thrombocythemia, anemia. Portal hypertension occurs due to hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, strictures

Breast babies can also suffer and cause HMC will become volvulus. In this case, meager blood loss, and symptoms reminiscent of bowel problems. Developmental abnormalities of the intestine, cause bleeding up to 3 years of age. Can occur the presence of tumors or diaphragmatic hernia. In older children causes of these problems will be colon polyps, which translates to bleeding during defecation.

Therefore, if you have such diseases and weight problems, you should pay attention to the possibility of bleeding in the stomach.

The types of bleeding

They are divided into several, depending on some factors

• reason,
• duration,
• the severity of symptoms.

In their causes, gastric bleeding is ulcerative and non-ulcerative. The most common and are caused by peptic ulcer first. The second will occur due to other reasons. For the duration they are divided into acute and chronic. Acute types of develop instantly and they require urgent assistance. Chronic can last a long time and has low intensity. The severity can be overt or covert. When overt bleeding pronounced all the symptoms and it becomes immediately clear about the problem. When the hidden course of the symptoms may not be. It is characteristic for chronic disease trends. The only symptom is the pallor of the patient.

General symptom

Internal bleeding causes the patient:

• lethargy,
• lethargy,
• increased heart rate,
• dizziness,
• pallor,
• the decrease in blood pressure.

One becomes too listless and immobile, he feels the noise in his ears and his mind confused. The pulse quickens and becomes weaker, it breaks through cold sweat and light fever. It reacts to the surrounding relatively weak, can lose consciousness and even fall into a coma.

The rate of development of these symptoms will depend on the magnitude of hemorrhage of the stomach. The more active is the flow of blood, the harder and faster it will deteriorate the condition of the victim. So you need time to recognize the signs of gastric bleeding and time to provide the necessary for each case help. If chronic bleeding occurs, it lasts a long time and hardly bothers the patient. Expressed some weakness, dizziness and pallor.

Symptoms of acute blood loss

The person feels tired and sleepy, notice the tinnitus. Before your eyes, there so called "flies", indicating an abrupt decrease in pressure. Touching the upper and lower limbs becomes evident that they are quite cold. The victim could not stand, as it loses consciousness and instantly pales. His pulse is very weak, but frequent.

In this case, you must immediately call an ambulance to transport the man to the hospital. The more abundant blood loss, the more reduced the chances to save him, if you delay using. He can lose several liters of blood.

Clear symptoms

The most typical and obvious symptom remains the blood. It can be observed in vomit or in the stool of the patient. These are clear symptoms of bleeding help rather to identify it and in time to provide the necessary assistance.

From trapped blood in the vomit can learn about the blood loss read more. It depends on the site of bleeding and amount of blood loss. If the blood is left absolutely unaltered, it might be a manifestation of:

• bleeding from the esophagus,
• bleeding from arteries of the stomach.

The blood remains unchanged, because no exposure to hydrochloric acid. Bleeding from the esophagus arise in the case of varicose veins or erosion.

If the blood with "coffee grounds", then it has entered the stomach, there was exposed to hydrochloric acid. This happens in cases of stomach ulcers and duodenum, as well as when due to the syndrome of Mallory-veis.

Bright red blood says about what happened excessive bleeding. Emerged again in an hour bloody vomiting therefore continued bleeding. And repeated vomiting in 5 hours means the re-emergence of blood loss. In cases of intestinal bleeding, vomiting with admixture of blood there.

Blood in the stool

Another sign is the presence of blood in stool. By her appearance you can easily identify it occurred because of intestinal bleeding or stomach.

Gastric blood loss chair after 5-8 hours it has a characteristic tarry. He is a very dark color, almost black. If the amount in the day exceeds 100 ml, the stool that is that color. With less it almost imperceptibly.

When identifying unmodified blood in the stool, their reason will be the blood from the lower intestine or stomach ulcers. Red blood happens because of hemorrhoids and cracks of the anus.

Tarry stools also happens when eating blueberries and mountain ash. The use of activated carbon also colors the stool black. Often this happens when the ingested blood in the stomach by the nasal or pulmonary bleeding. If it misses, it goes through the mouth in the form of bright blood mixed with foam in pulmonary blood loss.

For gastric and duodenal ulcers during internal bleeding abdomen not tense not irritable peritoneum. Also detect blood in the stool is possible in recurrent bleeding of gastric cancer. And ulcerative colitis makes watery stools with obvious blood.

Profuse hemorrhage, its symptoms

It occurs when complications of peptic ulcer disease. In this case there is a rupture of a major vessel. Only on the severity there are several degrees:

1. A mild condition.
2. The average severity.
3. Serious condition.
4. Coma.

In mild form the patient remains conscious, his blood pressure drops slightly, the pulse is often happens because blood clots, which increases the size of the pushing vessels.

The average severity is expressed by the value of AD 80, the patient is very pale, the heart rate accelerates. The person covered with cold sweat, and the hemoglobin may fall to 50%. Blood clotting is greatly reduced.

Heavy as the pressure falls below 80, the person is lethargic, it swells the face, and the pulse above 100 beats per minute. Hemoglobin in the blood is not more than 25%.

Coma is characterized by loss of consciousness and may be fatal, as all the figures were even more reduced.

How to give first aid

Knowing the FCC, it is necessary to call an ambulance. While she gets to help people and possibly save his life. It does not need anything complicated and this can make every.

The victim must be laid horizontally and be sure to keep his lower limbs above the head. Under the head put nothing.

Not give the person food and water, because this will stimulate the stomach and intestines that can increase bleeding.

If you know where it came from, then it is intended place be sure to put something cold on it. Ideally, this ice that can be put in a bag and wrapped in a towel. This will help to narrow the blood vessels and reduce bleeding. Ice should not lie on the victim all the time. Preferably every 20 minutes to take breaks of 1-2 minutes. You can give people small pieces of ice to swallow. But not knowing the severity and power of bleeding it is better not to risk it.

Will help a couple teaspoons of calcium chloride 10%. Be sure to give swallow. Instead of the chloride can be used, I. These pills be crushed and also give you to swallow.

In any case it is impossible to wash out the stomach and intestines. And if unconscious use ammonia. Also be sure to monitor the respiratory rate and pulse of the victim.

How to avoid bleeding

In case of gastro-intestinal diseases should not delay visiting the doctor. He'll have the inspection, appoint the necessary tests and examination. If there are already diseases that can cause furtherbleeding, you need to stay healthy, adhere to a special diet, not to consume alcohol and certain drugs.

Worth a try to cure the disease. Then you will not be hanging over a person fear, to complications such as blood loss. In this case the worst that's gonna happen suddenly and at any time, anywhere, and help does not arrive on time, that will end in death.