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Adult first person cured from HIV infection

New therapy against HIV

British media reported on research into new developments of antiviral therapy, which was attended by doctors from leading academic institutions. Among them the Oxford and Cambridge University. They told me that an adult first allegedly cured from HIV. The analysis after treatment showed a negative result for the presence of virus. The Briton was one of 50 volunteers who agreed to the experiment. The researchers said that the first experiment showed a successful outcome and a 44-year-old patient was completely cured.


At the moment the patient is still taking medication and remains under the supervision of physicians. This is necessary in order to learn about the result of consolidation. If they persist, then the drug is discontinued. Further testing with a larger sample of patients will be carried out not less than 5 years.

According to the who immunodeficiency occupies the 5th place in the mortality rate in the world, hitting nearly 37 million people. For many years scientists have tried to find a way to cure the infected and in the end of 2016, stated the whole world.

Based on what treatment

A new treatment based on the complete destruction of HIV. However, she is able to track and destroy it, not only in the locus of activity of the virus, but it is absolutely everywhere. Therapy is the combination of antiretroviral drugs with drugs destroy the virus in inactive cells.

Therapy initially targets the affected cells, destroying them. Next comes the activation activity of T-lymphocytes. They needed by the body for normal functioning of the immune system. And as you know the immune deficiency adversely influences the structure, not allowing to work properly.

Today, standard therapy includes treatment with antiretroviral drugs. They suppress the active infected cells, but do not touch the rest of the infected cells. Therefore, this drug therapy does not eliminate HIV infection, but simply supervises its activity.

Developers of the technique say that it is too early to create a cure and we need to continue testing. So at the moment it is not intended for wide implementation in mass. But they sure have opened up a real opportunity to cure the people. If already in the first tests it perfectly on the first adult cured of HIV, then it is said that much progress.

The continuation of the experiment

The study is still ongoing and treated the other members of the experimental group. Though the analysis of the healthy person showed a lack of virus in his blood, but the therapy continues. The researchers say that perhaps after the discontinuation of the drugs the virus will return. Therefore, most of the work still ahead.

Scientists want to achieve better results and want to repeat it with a large number of patients. So in the next few years will continue studies, be considered treatment. Also, each cured will remain under observation.

All this is necessary for accurate validation and confidence that such treatment can actually destroy the infected people can not be afraid of the virus. In this case the researchers, it is important that the healed man could not be further healthy. Now they say they have cured HIV, but it is important to check all and to ensure a positive result.

As HIV affects the immune system

The immune system distributes its work among the three components. T-lymphocytes are required for the detection of pathogens. They find them and provide installation In-cells tag these viruses and bacteria using antibodies. Further phagocytes, seeing labeled antibodies the cells simply destroy them.

But since HIV affects it on T-lymphocytes, the immune system simply stops to see who entered the body viruses and bacteria. Therefore, they begin to actively proliferate and can lead to death.

HIV penetrates right into the T-lymphocyte and uses its power for your copy. Therefore, lymphocyte depleted and simply dies. The HIV cells multiply much faster than are produced by T-lymphocytes. Therefore, without the necessary therapy, the virus quickly takes the body. When lymphocytes remains at a critical minimum level, the immune system can not function at all. Therefore, HIV becomes AIDS.

How do you get HIV

Ways of infection several. It is located in the fluids of the body, but the viral load in each liquid are quite different. So often speak about the infection through the blood. Alsoinfection through semen and vaginal secretions.

Need a virus gets inside the human body. Only in this case it will penetrate into the cells and begin to multiply. If you spill liquid on a skin, contamination will be minimal risk. Indeed, in the case of wounds, scratches on the skin the virus can get. If the skin without damage, to talk about the infection early.

HIV is transmitted and vertical way from mother to child. Also you can get it through dirty medical items. It could be the syringe, which was used by infected. Why so many drug addicts among HIV.

But in the saliva and urine viral load is quite small. So Contracting them is quite problematic. This requires a large number of such liquids and certain immune system.

What to do when infected

If a person has doubts and thinks that he was infected, should be tested. There is a special HIV test that after possible infection have to do three times. The first analysis carried out after 6 weeks from the time of possible contamination. Next, you need to get tested after 3 and 6 months. At this time, it is important to take all measures to prevent any infection of other people.

If a person gets infected, he seeks treatment. To fully recover with the use of antiretroviral medication does not work, but the viral load is significantly reduced, because the drug acts on active cells with virus.

This allows the person to continue the habitual course of life. You only need to choose the right products and to monitor possible infections that weaken the immune system.

Cure for HIV

The researchers, who said that the virus is curable, continue working on their experiment. Maybe soon they will announce new positive results 3 giving hope and opportunity to recover from this disease.

It is too early to say that the cure 44-year-old male completely healthy and the virus will not return to him. That is why scientists do not stop your research. After all, they want to be confident in a full recovery, not long-term remission. Indeed, in this case, the virus may again start its reproduction after a while.

Maybe in a few years it is this therapy will help to become healthy many millions of people. Research still does not stop, wanting to find the best way to destroy the virus in the human body.