How long to take HIV tests after contact

When the doctor utters the words HIV infection, most people begin to panic. Anxiety caused by the diagnosis. This disease is now considered incurable, it can only slow down. Therefore, many people are interested in the answer to the question of when to get tested for HIV through, how long after contact with his sexual partner?

The risk of HIV infection is to destroy the human immune system. Disease to detect at once, it has a long asymptomatic in nature.

Mostly the disease is transmitted through human sperm. It is not possible to get HIV infection from:

• Sweat's,
• Weeping,
• Can,
• Saliva's,
• Faecal.

HIV tests pass in special laboratories, where the doctor determines whether an infection, and if you need help. The blood gives the HIV the ability to detect the body's antibodies, which appeared after infection.

Today, HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) remains the most terrible disease. Many question, after how much time after contact, symptoms of the disease?

The appearance of a terrible infection due to the virus, the insidiousness of which is that it destroys the body's immune system. Moreover, after the onset of infection, there are no signs of the disease. Therefore, every man leading an active sex life, be sure to have an idea of how the possible period of time, you may receive the HIV infection.

The disease can occur long enough without special signs. Its presence in the body is virtually no way. During this time, she destroys the tissues of the immune system. The result is a person has serious diseases, many of which are fatal.

How do you get

Today medicine there are several ways of infecting:

• Intimate relationship,
• The lack of a condom,
• Transfusion,
• Medical syringes, etc.

The main problem AIDS remains the impossibility of detecting the disease in the beginning. If you donate blood at the lab for HIV immediately after contact, perhaps a quick detection of infection.

Through what period of time does the infection manifest

The incubation phase lasts approximately three months. Moreover, this period may be less, it all depends on the condition of the body. At this time it is the rapid multiplication of the virus cells. The body tries to fight the infection, he actively produces antibodies. At this time it is advisable to take a blood test to detect harmful viruses.

Infection in the beginning, can manifest itself in different ways:

1. Asymptomatic. At this time there are no symptoms. To detect infection, if you start to be tested during this period.
2. The disease takes an acute form. The first symptoms appear. In humans, fever, noticeably swollen lymph nodes. Beginning to sore throat, skin and mucosa is covered by a rash. Possible enlargement of the liver. Sometimes there is an upset stomach.
3. After a while the symptoms disappear, health improves. In Estonia, every person well known, how soon you can get tested for HIV. How accurate will be the results, depending on the time of delivery. The sooner the better.

Medical statistics show that the symptoms of the acute form of the disease start appearing after a few months almost in 90% of cases.

Others are infected feel fine, they have no signs of illness. To determine the emergence of AIDS only if to hand over blood on the analysis. You can easily understand how much you can donate blood.

What period is subdivided, the emergence of AIDS

• Incubatory,
• Hidden,
• Secondary,
• Terminal.

Very significant! Even in the absence of symptoms HIV, what would be the stage was not, the person remains infected and can infect other people, but only sexually.

Duration the incubation period

It all depends on the human immune system. It affects the incubation period. The stronger it is, the shorter is the latent stage of the disease. Many a virus is in the blood, it is not changed into the liver. Only after introduction of the microorganism into the cell, this is not happening immediately, there are the first signsdiseases.

Almost half of the infected people, the symptoms begin to appear two weeks after the initial infection. They are very similar to the symptoms of an ordinary cold:

• Cough,
• Headache,
• Severe fatigue,
• Rhinitis,
• Drowsiness,
• Rash.

There are several weeks and all symptoms disappear. And no treatment is required. The human condition is normalized. He may not even know that the infection settled in his body and live with it for decades. Medicine known cases where people have lived for more than 20 years, not even knowing that he was infected with a terrible disease.

For activation of the human immunodeficiency virus required for certain conditions. It begins to proliferate actively, for example, when the body of a chronic infection.

What should be done if there was concern of Contracting HIV infection

First, you need to take a blood test, for the detection of antibodies. At the slightest suspicion that there was an infection you should immediately take the blood.

Timely diagnosis will help to detect the presence of the virus and begin treatment that can stop the disease.

Today such testing is conducted anonymously. For this there are special laboratory. You can do a quick test at home, but the results of this survey will be very approximate.

How many can I take the blood test?

To detect the virus, doctors are several ways. For the application of the PCR method, blood shall be two weeks after contact if a person believes that he had a risk of infection.

This method allows to detect a specific infectious agent. A blood test to determine the presence of HIV infection can I take after 5 months when used under ordinary testing ELISA.

The task of ELISA to detect the presence of antibodies against the virus. Usually this testing is conducted 3-5 months after possible infection.

At negative IFA result is shown, you need three months to do the test.

Such a long period is needed to give time for the virus to start their activities. The incubation period for each individual.

A pregnant woman must be examined for AIDS. Medicine known cases where required re-testing. Every pregnant woman in the blood are always proteins with a structure very similar to a virus.

Even if after taking the test, got a positive result, it is not necessary to faint. Yes, this pathology is not cured, but to live with it for many years.

If the time to determine the stage of HIV and to assign appropriate treatment can stop the infection and not allow it to develop into a terrible form, called AIDS.

As it seems to blood for detection of HIV infection

If making the puncture, for the delivery of this analysis, it is forbidden to eat and drink alcohol for seven hours before the start of the operation. You have to sleep with an empty stomach. Only after the blood draw, you can have Breakfast.

It may take about 10 days and the analysis will show the result. When performing the rapid test, the result will be known in thirty minutes.

Everyone should always remember is that if he had suspected HIV infection, it can be examined in any medical institution. In Estonia, in city polyclinics are special storage rooms. Each test is painless and completely anonymous.

Exactly a month after exposure, a person can donate blood to determine the presence or absence of HIV infection. The results of the survey are clear to everyone. If you get a positive result, then, confirms the presence of infection. When a negative data or indicators that are questionable, the doctor will sent for re-examination. It is usually carried out in a few days.

The detection of antibodies is not a standard size. In every human body develops a virus purely individual. Therefore, after the test, someone antibodies found in three weeks, and someone, this period may last for several months.

When a woman decides to conceive a child before getting pregnant, she should definitely be tested for the presence of immunodeficiency.

In case of hospitalization of a person with any illness, in the hospital there is an obligatory blood test for AIDS.

According to Russian legislation, every citizen has the right to undergo HIV testing anonymously. The results of the survey are given individually and never disclosed. The time of detection of HIV infection in the blood depends on the method of testing and the human immune system.

In the event that the person has a special medical center for examination, the doctor can go directly to his home. Testing at home is also in the hospital. The patient passes the check and is observed full anonymity.

id="l-7">Conclusion

Definition of immunodeficiency is very important to do early on. Interested everyone. After all, if we can quickly determine the presence of infection, can be treated with antiretroviral therapy to stop the progression of the disease.