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Can HIV be transmitted through kissing

HIV infection and AIDS

The disease was first discovered in the 80-ies of the 20 century in America. Immunodeficiency virus causes HIV. This virus in the human body causes these symptoms, which can weaken the natural defenses of the human body. This leads to a significant risk of developing many others, including even cancer, disease.

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If we talk about the principle of action of the HIV virus in the human body, its basis lies in the fact that it attacks a certain type of white blood cells (called T lymphocytes). First, the virus multiplies in them, and then kills. Thus, it has an impact on their presence in the body. Low concentration of T-lymphocytes leads to a deterioration of the immune system of the infected organism, as a result comes to the failure of the immune system, the infected person develops AIDS.

One of the biggest pitfalls of this disease, in most cases, is the fact that HIV-positive people may within a few years to live, not knowing that is a carrier of the disease, because it does not have any disturbing changes in health status. Naturally, man is unable in this period to transmit HIV to another person. Unfortunately, this happens often. The period when the infected person feels perfectly healthy, without worrying about your health is called asymptomatic stage of infection. It is a widespread disease in which the disease can be detected only when testing for the presence of HIV virus.

The prevalence of HIV leads to a number of questions regarding the infection. Often, people wonder can a person get HIV through kissing (or, can you get AIDS from kissing), and therefore any action of possible infection which can be transmitted the virus, etc.

How HIV is transmitted

In recent years, known to only 3 possibilities, as can be transmitted HIV. Transmission of infection is possible in the following ways:

  • unprotected sex,
  • transmission via blood (transfusion or use of the syringe),
  • transmission from pregnant woman to fetus.

The most common method of infection today includes sexual intercourse without a condom, the risk can be considered as oral sex. This is especially relevant in cases where the mucous membrane of the oral cavity comes into contact with semen or vaginal secretions. To high-risk activities are unprotected anal sex, especially for the receptive partner. Classic vaginal intercourse without a condom is very dangerous. Perhaps the most important principle is that each couple should use a condom during sexual contact. Different kinds of contraceptives or coitus interruptus does not prevent AIDS or any other sexually transmitted disease.

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It should be added that the risk of infection greatly increases in situations when an infected person is a man, not a woman. In vaginal secretions of HIV is contained in much smaller quantities than in semen. In addition, the risk of infection is greatly increased at a time when one or other partner has a concomitant sexually transmitted disease. You also need to pay attention to all the wounds or abrasions in the genital area. Even they, unfortunately, can lead to the risk of infection.

In addition to the above method of transmission through unprotected intercourse, there is also the possibility of infection with the HIV virus during blood transfusion or administration of blood products. However, this option is currently practically not considered. All blood donors are tested for HIV already for more than one 10th anniversary.

Infection through small open wounds is not considered to be probable enough: as a rule, in such situations, the concentration of virus is so low that the infection does not occur.

Need is use his own shaving kit and toothbrush. Fans of tattoos should carefully check whether master uses sterile equipment. This rule also applies in the case of piercing on any part of the body.

The possibility of transmission of HIV virus through the blood increases with the use of injecting drugs with shared syringe or the drug.

The following method of transmission is represented by the infection from mother to child. Transmission can occur in 3 ways:

  • during pregnancy,
  • in childbirth,
  • during breast-feeding.

It should be noted that a positive HIV test result does not guarantee that an infection of the child. Today modern therapeutic and preventive methods can reduce the potential risk of transmission, approximately one-third.

Inour country is currently pregnant women for HIV infection automatically pass the test.

How HIV is not transmitted

Although the existing methods of HIV transmission are fairly well known, mainly due to the various outreach events held in recent years, still there are some myths concerning the danger, which a healthy person is subjected to during contact with infected.

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Even today, people are often afraid of what they can get while social relations between people: through the air, for example, being in same room shaking hands, kissing, etc.

Actually, you can calm down, these fears are totally groundless. During the embracing, through kissing HIV is not transmitted.

Despite the fact that sometimes in the saliva of HIV-positive individuals detected a certain amount of virus, it is so small that the question is, can you get HIV from kissing, is not relevant. In addition, saliva contains special substances that destroy the virus. Confirmation of this statement is the fact that the available medical reports at this time do not indicate a single case where transmission occurred in this way. However, when considering the question of whether HIV is transmitted in such a method, it should be noted the so-called French kiss, which may involve some risk due to the possible presence of sores in the mouth. The probability of infection, however, despite this, remains scanty. In addition, the fact that someone will be able to kiss a man with blood in his mouth, it seems unlikely.

In addition, there is no risk, if a healthy person lives in the same household with an infected. When you eat from common dishes or making a Cup of tea in a joint pot, there is no reason to be afraid of anything.

Sometimes people also consider such issues if there is – especially during travel to exotic countries – the possibility of infection through the bites of insects that had previously bitten an infected person. Such cases can also be considered as unlikely. The proof in this case is the fact that in Africa which is the continent with the highest incidence to date, there hasn't been a single case of infection of tourists. In addition, from a scientific point of view, this fact confirms the assumption that the HIV virus is unable to multiply in the body of the insect.

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The HIV virus is not resistant against common environmental influences, it dies almost immediately after drying of blood or secretions, in which there is, in addition, it can destroy the temperature exceeds 60°C. in addition to the above substances contained in saliva, the virus will also destroy the usual disinfectants.