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Viral pemphigus in children treatment and symptoms

Virusnaya puzyrchatka u detej lechenie i simptomy

There are many diseases that are more pronounced in children of preschool age. An example can be called viral pemphigus. According to studies, people above the age of 10 years, it is also common, but the symptoms are not very pronounced. This is because the developed immunity almost completely suppresses the disease, after which it goes unnoticed or with minor clinical manifestations. As a rule, while ensuring proper care of the child, the disease practically does not lead to complications. However, if left untreated, the disease can occur quite a long time, bringing the child quite a lot of discomfort. Consider how to treat pemphigus viral in adolescents and children in more detail.

The causes of the disease

In order to prescribe effective treatment should deal with the causes of the disease. Pemphigus develops due to contact with the Coxsackie virus in the organism of a child or adult. Thus it is necessary to pay attention to the following points:

  1. The pathogen is transmitted from an infected person to a healthy one.
  2. The cells of the virus are found in saliva, the secret, produced by the wounds at the time of Gnote.

As shown practically, in most cases the baby is infected by sneezing or coughing of an infected person. However, keep in mind that the microorganisms remain active for a long time after contact with various objects, that is, the contamination can occur through everyday life. Only personal hygiene reduces the likelihood that there will be a viral pemphigus in children. However, at preschool age it is quite difficult to teach a child to observe personal hygiene. Therefore, most often the disease occurs in pre-school institutions, for example, in kindergartens.

The incubation period in adults can reach several days or even one week. However, in children, especially if weakened immunity, the manifestation of symptoms can occur already on the first day after infection.

The main symptoms

Time to see a doctor in order to start to treat this viral disease is possible only when you know what symptoms indicate the disease. The main symptoms include:

  1. Quite often, the appearance of bubbles is accompanied by a rapid increase in body temperature. However, if we are to provide treatment, it does not stay long.

    Virusnaya puzyrchatka u detej lechenie i simptomy

  2. Before the appearance of blisters, which indicate the disease, the baby may feel weakness, drowsiness and pain, and severe headache. These signs indicate the rapid evolution of the virus that attacks the immune system.
  3. After an average of three days after infection in the oral cavity, on hands and feet appear vesicles which contain serous fluid.
  4. After a while almost all bubbles begin to appear. This leads to the appearance of small sores that are sick. Especially a lot of the problems are sores that develop in the oral cavity. Because their child would have bad.

Considering the symptom of the disease that is associated with the appearance of ulcers, we note that it is for him a learn about the development of these diseases. Because the increase in temperature and General malaise – symptoms that may point to other diseases. Bubbles on the body may appear during the development of other diseases. So you need to pay attention to the following points:

  1. The diameter of formed blisters, as a rule, does not exceed 3 millimeters.
  2. If they were opened, inside a white dot. This point is outlined with a red rim.

The rash often causes itching of the skin, which is a symptom of irritation of the skin. In the treatment of the disease takes place over 10 days, from the specific form of its manifestation depends on how long it will take to heal the sores and do they leave small scars.

Peculiarities of treatment in children

An experienced pediatrician almost immediately can make a correct diagnosis when examining a child. It is worth noting that the treatment is carried out in most cases according to the same scheme as the special drugs to fight the infection there. Symptomatic treatment of the disease as follows:

  1. If sores appeared in the mouth, you can use a gel that is applied when the first tooth erupting. A small amount of the substance is rubbed into the places of the mouth where sores appear. This tool can dull the pain.
  2. It is quite important at strong rise in temperature to reset it using antipyretics: Paracetamol or Nurofen. These drugs also can reducethe manifestation of pain which occurs because of sores appearing in the mouth and other skin areas. However, in this case note that a strong increase in temperature does not require the use of fever-reducing medicine. It is worth remembering that the rise in temperature is a reaction of organism to contact with the virus. You should not use drugs that are not intended for children, as they can do more harm to the health of the child than to help. Do not forget that before using any drugs, including motrin, you should study the instructions for use, as it contains the contraindications and possible side effects, possible dosage and other important aspects of the medication.

    Virusnaya puzyrchatka u detej lechenie i simptomy

  3. The point that sores in the mouth cause severe pain determines the need to prepare light food for the baby. You should only use products and ingredients that do not cause irritation of the mucous membrane. Parents should eliminate from the diet of hot and spicy, sour foods, which will significantly increase pain.
  4. The main recommendations include excessive consumption of water. It is likely that a significant temperature rise will cause dehydration, and this will further exacerbate the health of the child. That's why parents should be forced to drink the baby even if he doesn't. If selected you must abandon the carbonated drinks, hot tea and other drinks, which can also cause irritation of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
  5. You should consider the point that antibiotics should not be given to a child with the development of these diseases. This is due to the fact that drugs belonging to the group of antibiotics can only fight bacteria. Virus and bacteria are of different origin, which means antibiotics have no effect. However, some drugs might hurt the baby. In rare cases, antibiotics are prescribed by a physician in order to exclude the probability of complications on the background of weakening of the organism and the bacteria. Antibiotics for children is highlighted in a special group, give medications meant for adults, is prohibited.
Virusnaya puzyrchatka u detej lechenie i simptomy

As previously noted, the treatment in this case represents only the reduction of manifestation of symptoms. Pemphigus goes away within a few days. However, it is worth remembering that the disease is very contagious, can be transmitted by airborne droplets and through everyday life. Therefore, all children who come into contact with the ill child are at risk.

In conclusion, we note that the disease in adults almost does not cause symptoms because of the formation of the immune system. However, children may suffer from manifestations of the symptoms of this infectious disease. Therefore, parents should pay special attention to the child at the time of the disease and to take all possible measures to reduce the pain that occurs due to the emergence of a large number of bubbles that turn into small sores.