Signs and treatment of human papillomavirus infection in women

Human papillomavirus infection in women infection with HPV can lead to cervical cancer. There are many varieties of papilloma, benign and malignant. Only the results of numerous studies will reveal the resistance to strain of virus, propensity for development of oncological processes in the cervix or genital areas.

Transmission of the virus

The main route of transmission is sexual, but the contact-household way of infection is also the place to be. In practice to provoke a pathology can the lack of personal hygiene, wearing dirty underwear. Due to the infection of the mucous membrane, penetration into cells of chromosomes and insertion into the cellular genome of the skin form of HPV, different way and size.

Many adults are carriers of HPV infection, but they do not even know it because the infection stay in the body in a latent state, did not show themselves. At risk include women after frequent abortions leading to early or promiscuous sexual life without using condoms. In response manifested on the body in the form of kondilom or papillomas as a result of:

• depression of immunity,
• hypothermia,
• non-compliance with personal hygiene,
• installation of intrauterine device,
• the development of inflammatory lesions in the urinary system or genitalia,
• hormonal disturbances,
• abuse of alcohol and tobacco,
• the presence of 2-3 sexual partners at the same time.

Unfortunately, complete freedom from HPV impossible. Throughout the life of the infection will be present in the body, to be activated and to manifest themselves fully in the emergence of enabling factors.

What is a virus?

The manifestation can be quite varied. Activation of the virus causes tumors on the skin or mucous membrane, varying in shape and size, looks similar to genital warts, merging with each other, outwardly resembling cauliflower.

Usually on the genitals or cervical epithelium tumors appear in the form of inverted flat warts. It harbingers of precancerous changes in the body. Besides warts and HPV can be localized on the eyelids, Breasts, back, face. The question what is a papilloma, is the appearance on the body of the filiform formations from Nude to dark brown colors on the body in a single form or in multiple in a pointed form. During infection it is easy to see when cleaning. This is a small bumps localized on the clitoris or around the anus.

The danger of papillomas is that they quickly begin to grow, to grow just a few hours to blend together, bleeding when touched lightly. The localization and spread inside the vagina can partially block the channel and make difficult childbirth, if diagnosed in women during pregnancy.

Symptoms when activating the viruses are:

• swollen lymph nodes,
• deterioration of General health,
• fever, chills,
• fever,
• soreness of the genitals by palpation.

To predict the outcome of infection with condyloma impossible. In some cases, they disappear after some time. Sometimes begin to grow rapidly in size and grow. This means that genital warts and ready for rapid malignancy, malignant carcinoma or dysplasia when penetrating into a cellular chromosome.

The signs on the body in the form of warts is easy to see visually. In contrast to the usual smooth and have distinct localization in the mucosa of the genital organs.

When the location deep inside the cervix the symptoms of the virus to be detected can only gynecologist gynecological examination. Moreover, flat warts 1-6 type can reside in the cervix and does not manifest itself. It happens that from the moment of infection takes several years, when a random inspection by a doctor will be found pathological changes in the epithelial layer of the cervix.

Women run the risk of the development of this guidance related to HPV. The cells of the virus is able to malignancy, the development of a malignant tumor, cancer.

Infection with papilloma during pregnancy

HPV almost has no harmful effects on the health of the baby, but during pregnancy any provoking factorcan contribute to the active replication of the virus in the female body. However, in the normal course of pregnancy, antiviral treatment is not carried out, because many drugs (especially antibiotics) banned for use.

If started at the time of pregnancy sharp infectious growth of papillomas in size, there was profuse discharge from the vagina (indicating efficient replication of the virus), it is rare but possible infection with papilloma Lily baby infection during childbirth, the moment of passing through the birth canal. This can lead to infection of the child, the difficulty of the process of natural childbirth (when assigned to a cesarean section), the defeat of the mouth and pharyngeal portion mucosa of the baby, difficulty in breathing (asphyxia), with the growth of papillomas. Consequences in newborns can become irreversible.

Women are also recommended to conduct a thorough examination at the stage of pregnancy planning. If a virus is detected – the complete course of antiviral therapy in compliance with all recommendations of the doctor.

If you wish to get pregnant, it is crucial to identify the infection of genital warts. Better to urgently remove still in the early stages of pregnancy because of rapid growth, which can impact negatively on the fetus. If the infection is identified late in term , then you must wait for the final formation of the fetus all systems and organs, after which an urgent antiviral therapy. In the presence of infection of the vagina and genital genital warts women caesarean section is shown.

What are the diagnostic methods?

To identify the papillomavirus allow tests and analyses PCR for determining the type and shape of the virus. In addition, the detection of HPV in women examination and treatment must pass her partner in order to avoid further spread of infection when carrying out indiscriminate sexual relations.

Already at the initial examination the gynecologist with the help of mirrors can detect the infection with infection of the cervix, the manifestation of warts on the genitals. Papilomavirusy infection is diagnosed by taking a smear for Cytology, HPV conducting tests of the colposcopy, a biopsy by taking a piece of infected tissue for histological examination.

Doctors usually is not difficult to identify genital warts or HPV. Type of papilloma virus in women is determined by polymerase chain reaction. This method is often used when no or mild symptoms in women.

How to treat HPV infection?

HPV infection is common and be cured completely, is unfortunately impossible. First treatment is directed to inhibition of warts, creating unacceptable conditions for their reproduction and progression.

Treatment of human papillomavirus infection is different therapeutic methods, although some types of genital warts over time, completely disappear by themselves and do not require removal under medical care.

If without treatment genital warts activated and for 2-3 months of the outbreak, the recurrence have become permanent, it must be examined, to reveal the possible presence of other sexually transmitted diseases. Then a doctor will be assigned to a full treatment taking into account the location of the warts symptoms, the course of other infectious diseases in the body.

Treatment of human papillomavirus infection in women selected physician individually in each case. With a strong growth of papillomas, the doctors resort to destructive surgical methods of excision of neoplasms: carrying out cryotherapy, laser therapy, diathermocoagulation with chemical elements (nitrogen or trichloroacetic acid solkoderm).

During pregnancy the same is applicable only treatment in the early stages. Also practiced the electronic method – cryotherapy, radio wave laser therapy in lesions of large areas of epithelium. The manifestation of the virus is not always an infection of the patient, so it is important to understand whether a person is a carrier of the virus or not.

Treatment methods allow to reduce the concentration of virus in the body, but completely get rid of it. Even removal of warts by surgery does not guarantee their re-occurrence.

Drug prescribers cytotoxic agents (podophyllin, interferon), antiviral immunomodulating drugs (IFN, cycloferon, an interferon). With individual tumors of the applicable chemical substance (agent verrucate or solkoderm).

Treatment of papilloma infection medicine is prescribed only at the initial stage of development. Besides the necessary correction of the immune system immunomodulatory drugs.

Today, in most instances, a combined treatment of papillomas while conducting physical, chemical and pharmacological methods of influence. It is important to minimize the risks of complications, to achieve sustainable and long-term remission.

The survey is conducted three times with intervals of 3-4 months, because the first time to detect the virus is not always possible. With the growth of papillomas on the bodythe risk of development of oncological processes, the malignancy of a tumor in the epithelium of the cervical mucus increased immediately at times. The risk of HPV — high oncogenicity, which can lead to cancer, the development of oncological processes in the cervix, dysplasia or carcinoma.

You can not hold of papillomas than it will have in non-sterile home. This can only lead to complications and recurrences. If you suspect the disease you need to urgently contact your doctor.

The most dangerous strains of the virus to women is HPV 16-18 types. In the event of cervical mucus of two strains at the same time may develop cancer in the cervix. HPV type 16 causes the malignancy of tumors in 70% of cases, and virus16 type are asymptomatic and women are not always confident in his presence. Virus carriers can be male. The incubation period of genital warts on the penis lasts up to 3 months and sustained the immunity of the virus for 3-4 years may not manifest itself. It is more difficult to diagnose.

Only HPV type 16-18 at an early stage will avoid many serious problems: development of malignant tumors in the lining of the vagina, labia or rectum, can lead to cancer.

If there unpleasant symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. Only a timely diagnosis will avoid transfer of infection in cancer processes and treatment methods impact block the activity of papillomas to eradicate them completely from the body is not possible.

What is prevention?

Preventive measures HPV infection significantly reduce the risks of infection and infections of the genital organs in women and men, to minimize the development of oncological processes. It is first important to identify foci of infection, strongly resist their spread.

It is understood that the risk group includes women with a hereditary factor, genetic predisposition. In such cases, the trips to the doctor and tests should be regular. In addition, it is crucial to be vaccinated against the virus. Especially young people prior to sexual activity requires awareness-raising, how is the virus spread and what threatens it from multiplying in the body.

Effective screening diagnosis of HPV virus that can identify the disease at an early stage. The main mode of transmission of HPV is sexual. You must use condoms PI sex with a casual partner, if you suspect the activation of the virus in the body not to delay the examination and subsequent treatment.