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Treatment of runny nose with viral infections

Runny nose to runny nose – discord

"With treatment a cold lasts seven days without treatment a week". Whether so it, or nose drops will help relieve the symptoms of rhinitis, to avoid complications or even completely cure the disease?

Lechenie nasmorka pri virusnoj infekcii

The types of rhinitis:

  1. Infectious viral rhinitis, bacterial, fungal.
  2. Allergic – seasonal, year-round.
  3. Other types – they have vasomotor rhinitis, which account for about 50% of all chronic forms of the disease. Vasomotor rhinitis has at least 15 reasons (drugs (cocaine, overuse of nasal drops, hormones, hypotensive agents), pregnancy, thyroid disorders, emotions, temperature changes, external causes, taste stimuli, etc.).

Probably each of us is familiar with the common cold…

With rhinitis met, meets and will meet every person, regardless of gender and age. The most difficult problem is the presence of rhinitis in children, especially infants who cannot blow their nose. In this case, it will help the aspirator and baby nose drops (preferably with sea water, which moistens the nasal mucosa).

Let's take a look together how to heal a viral cold and not just what the symptoms of various types of rhinitis, whether to drip nasal drops how and when to do it

You're probably familiar catch phrase: "With treatment a cold lasts seven days without treatment a week". Professionally speaking, rhinitis (occurring as during viral infection or by allergic reaction) is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is often accompanied by a decrease in nasal patency, nasal discharge, sneezing and itching.

Imagine the runny nose and its symptoms probably can. But, not all know what are its causes. The most common is infection, primarily viral rhinitis (the child is found equally often as an adult). We are talking about a common cold, which is often associated with sore throat or cough, that is, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. Also known runny nose bacterial (causes bacteria), fungal. There is allergic rhinitis that often accompanies asthma.

The definition and treatment of viral rhinitis at home or at the doctor?

The common cold is a disease that every person is able to identify on their own, without a doctor. It manifests itself by reducing nasal patency, so that people can't breathe through the nose, nasal discharge, sneezing and itching. Acute viral rhinitis is very common disease. It is accompanied by watery nasal discharge. There may also be systemic symptoms such as fever and weakness. Usually, symptoms persist, on average, within 5-7 days. Although there may arise complications, namely, otitis media or sinusitis. Therefore, treatment of viral rhinitis is better to consult with a specialist.

Lechenie nasmorka pri virusnoj infekcii

Bacterial rhinitis is a manifestation of and a solution to the problem

Another type of rhinitis is caused by bacteria. He often "follows" the common cold virus (how to treat this type of disease, should consult a doctor). Viruses weaken the mucous membranes in the nose and, thus, they become more weak, unable to resist the attacks of pathogenic bacteria. Discharge is become thick, acquire a yellowish to greenish color. Often put in the ears, because it comes evstafievich to blockage of the tubes which equalize pressure in the middle ear. Bacterial inflammation in the nose is related with sinusitis. It is expressed by pain in the forehead and cheeks close to the sinuses. Children often joins the inflammation of the middle ear, which is manifested by severe pain and a penetrating feeling of pressure in the diseased ear.

A runny nose may take place in the long term when the condition alternately improved, then increasing again. In this case, we are talking about the chronic form of the disease. Most people think that a cold must endure, and it is not necessary to go to the pharmacy or to the doctor. However, if at the beginning of the disease is to use nasal drops, you not only lighten your difficulties, but also can avoid complications. In children, this rule is doubly true!

Tips and recommendations on how to deal with the cold

Let's start with the fact thatthe above saying, like rhinitis without treatment last as long, and with the application of therapeutic measures. Even a common cold caused by viruses should be treated. What about diseases of bacterial nature? How to recognize them? And when it is advisable to go to the doctor?

Classic rhinitis is one of most common diseases. Usually, it's transmitted by viruses, particularly rhinoviruses, and lasts about a week. Initially clear discharge from the nose for several days change in mucous, purulent, and then a runny nose inferior. But not always. For example, when the nasal mucosa attack the bacteria. So-called bacterial rhinitis is difficult to cure in addition, the disease threatens to spread of infection to surrounding tissue.

Lechenie nasmorka pri virusnoj infekcii

Even common viral fever should not be underestimated. Banal rhinitis requires treatment in order to avoid possible complications with the point of view of spread of infection to the surrounding tissues and the occurrence of complications such as otitis media and sinusitis.

The common cold virus than to cure

The first choice for treatment is presented over-the-counter drugs, i.e., decongestants (reduce mucosal edema), nasal drops or hypertonic sea water. The purpose of these is restoration of patency of the nose and improve breathing.

The treatment of colds, of course, also includes the proper rest. Thus, at least temporarily slow down the working pace a little. Ideally, stay for a day or two in peace and warmth, limit physical activity.

It is all about the week

In addition to rest, sleep and nasal spray or drops for treatment of rhinitis is also important increased intake of fluids, ideally, hot herbal teas. Good effect will also provide a hot drink of fresh ginger with lemon and honey. But sometimes it so happens that even after seven days the fever persists. In this case, if there is no effect of the treatment after a week, it is advisable to consult a doctor who will do a swab from the nose to distinguish the bacterial nature of the disease from virus. Viral fever is an infectious disease characterized by watery, clear nasal discharge. If there is a bacterial superinfection, selection are viscous, dense, yellow, maybe even smell. Bacterial cold can be treated, and everything drops with antibiotics. Systemic antibiotics used only in case of presence of complications or the spread of inflammation to the surrounding tissues.

Another cause of rhinitis is an allergic reaction where it is necessary to investigate the cause of the Allergy by Allergy examination, then it is advisable to prevent direct contact with allegrina. The difficulties are facilitated by using anti-allergic drugs, suitable corticosteroids may desensitization.

Drops Yes, but…

In addition to infectious and allergic nature of the disease is found and the so-called drug-induced rhinitis. Runny nose this type is called repeated and prolonged use of nasal drops. Comes to the disorder of blood vessels that no longer respond to the drug and need higher doses to achieve a therapeutic effect. Occurs damage and thickening of the nasal mucosa, so that a person feels the need to increase the dose of nasal drops, but, in spite of their use has a stuffy nose. In such cases, the subsequent long-term treatment, usually for several months, until the affected mucous membrane to recover to its original condition.

Lechenie nasmorka pri virusnoj infekcii

Because of the risk of drying out of the mucous membrane it is necessary to observe the duration of use of conventional nasal drops in accordance with the instructions, usually not more than 7-10 days. Conversely, hypertonic solution of sea water can be used over a long period of time, essentially without restriction.