An infection in the eye symptoms and how to treat

If you use ophthalmic drops in the moment, when the eyes begin to show signs of inflammation, sometimes such action could only aggravate the situation, not help. Instead of pharmacy then try to apply people's councils; it is likely that they will be much more efficient.

What is infection in the eyes?

For infections that affect the eyes, usually the typical symptoms of conjunctivitis. The following causes of redness and irritation is blepharitis (eyelid inflammation), and inflammation of the follicles at the root of the eyelash (stye). Bloodshot eyes and other symptoms of irritation in the eye infection (of any origin) are the reason for going to the doctor, who will prescribe appropriate treatment; timely treatment will help to avoid the development of serious diseases such as glaucoma.

Symptoms of eye infections

The main symptoms of eye infection include the following symptoms:

• redness of the eye protein,
• a dense yellow or white discharge from the eyes, increased lacrimation,
• dried crusts on the eyelids and in the corners of my eyes in the morning, after sleep,
• the sense of the presence of sand in the eyes,
• swelling or excessive dryness of the eyelid skin,
• hordeolum (barley).

What to use in eye infections?

Serious eye infection or injury requires immediate medical care. Light infection can be treated by natural means, but if the inflammation is not facilitated within three or four days, contact your doctor.

You can use ready solutions for rinsing eyes, sold in pharmacies. They relieve the main symptoms of infection – redness, swelling and irritation caused by inflammation, injury or century eyes. Eye compresses of chamomile and Goldenseal also bring relief and are a good alternative to pharmaceutical drugs. For the preparation of herbal compress, a clean cloth wet in broth and place on eyes for 20-30 minutes. To strengthen the eye about a month consume vitamin C and zinc. Both substances increase the immune system function, helps fight infection and is vital in the prevention of recurrence. Vitamin C accelerates the healing process and protect the eye from further inflammation. Zinc, which in concentrated form contains in the eyes, increases its efficiency.

Inflammation of the eye often caused by tearing or stretching of the blood vessels. As a preventive measure good shows the effect of bilberry extract, which helps strengthen capillaries.

In a recent French study has found that zinc is used in combination with antihistamines, 80% of people with symptoms of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, leads to a significant improvement.

Over-the-counter ophthalmic drops are designed to alleviate tired eyes, according to the latest reports of ophthalmic institutions, cause some form of conjunctivitis. Excessive use of drops, mitigating conjunctival redness by narrowing blood vessels, can be for some people is very problematic.

Note to herbal teas to compresses to the eyes were sterile, otherwise, their use may lead to further infection. In order to avoid contamination, prozivaete iced tea through sterile cheesecloth and store it in an airtight container. Every day cook fresh broth!

In addition to the benefits of eye compresses, good action has a drink of tea out of eyebright, chamomile or fennel. Drinking two to three cups a day.

When to see an ophthalmologist?

1. If the eyes are red and swollen, there are thick discharge, then most likely, there is a bacterial infection that needs antibiotic therapy. If you wear contact lenses, temporarily set them aside.
2. If there is eye pain or photophobia, you see blurry or (even more so!) can't see at all.
3. If the pupils are unequal size or in the eye is a foreign body.
4. If symptoms persist four days of home treatment.

Infection of the eye? One of the reasons may be parasiticworm!

Eye infection is a complex and serious disease – but with some exceptions. In this case, we are talking about not an isolated phenomenon nematodes in some parts of the world represent the most common cause of blindness.

Nematodes, of which there are about 15 thousand, in some parts of the world, for example, in tropical areas of Africa, are one of the major causes of blindness. Infection usually occurs from nedovrsenoj meat consumption during which the person touches the person or drinking water contaminated by humans or animals. Most nematodes are also transmitted via insect bites, when the larvae of the parasite penetrate the skin.

Nematodes, focusing on the eyes, called Loa Loa. He lives in the conjunctival SAC between the sclera and conjunctiva, is the cause of itching and skin. It is transmitted mainly through mosquito bites in tropical areas of Africa or India. A disease that is caused by a parasite called "river blindness" (it can carry two other nematode); in the world it infected 30 to 40 million people, about 300,000 of them in connection with the disease blind.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is the technical term for inflammation of the eyelids. This is a relatively common disease, occurring most often in people older than 50 years. Blepharitis mainly affects the part of the eyelid, where the base of the eyelashes. So, basically, localized on the edge of the eyelid.

Inflammation edges of the eyelids occur when there is a blockage of the sebaceous glands located in the eyelids. Gland is intended for greasing century and eyelashes, and also protects the eyes from sweat.

Blepharitis is a chronic or long-term disease that can not only bring discomfort to man, but is difficult to treat. But despite this, in most cases, the disease does not lead to disturbances of vision or other complications.

Chlamydial eye infections

Chlamydiae are microorganisms that are relatively widespread among the people. These single-celled organisms that can cause a lot of problems. Some of them may even have severe.

Chlamydia get into the human cells where they live and breed. These cells subsequently die. In some cases, this behavior causes the infection, but sometimes – and various other diseases. In the body, mainly, affect reproductive organs, joints, heart, brain, urinary system, lungs and eyes.

Chlamydia eye to pretty easy enough to RUB your eyes with unwashed hands. Chlamydia can zanetis in the body from sharing washcloths, towels, cosmetics, or even false eyelashes. There is also a vertical spread is when an infected mother transmits the infection to the child. Infection can occur from another person who is suffering from pulmonary chlamydial infection.

Symptoms

The ophthalmic symptoms of chlamydia are similar to symptoms that arise in the ordinary conjunctivitis and include redness, discharge, sores, sensitivity to light and swollen lymph nodes. Pain usually is absent, are not typical, and vision changes.

Diagnostics

The disease diagnose ophthalmologist. The doctor examines the eye, creates a history and performs a swab from the conjunctiva. Sometimes it is necessary to conduct a study on venereal disease (syphilis, HIV, gonorrhea, AIDS). According to the results, the doctor can prescribe treatment.

Treatment

Infection treated with combination of antibiotic drops and ointments. Treatment with antibiotics is quite long, and takes about a month. If a person received the infection from their partner, the treatment must pass both of them. Be sure to follow basic hygienic habits, not to touch your eyes with unwashed hands, not to share towels, washcloths or cosmetics.

Especially in newborns, these infections are very dangerous because they can cause blindness or lung infections.

Throughout the period of treatment the person is contagious and poses a threat to others; there is a relatively high risk that the infection can be infected anyone else, for example, a family member.