The first symptoms of syphilis will help in time to recognize the disease

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The first symptoms of syphilis in most cases, fairly characterized, so that they can see and recognize. If you go to the doctor already at the first suspicion, you can avoid plenty of troubles and really quickly get rid of this disease.

At the same time, syphilis is often called a monkey all diseases. Manifestations can be quite diverse and touch all organs and systems. But still, there is a classic design that fits most cases.

The symptoms of primary syphilis

Once infected with syphilis, it will take some time before we see the first signs of the disease. Typically, the incubation period lasts from 2 to 6 weeks depending on the location of the entrance gate of infection, how much was ingested pathogens, the immune system, concomitant diseases and many other factors. On average, the first signs of syphilis can be noticed after 3-4 weeks, but sometimes this period may take up to 6 months.

In most cases about the beginning of the disease shows the appearance of syphilides primary – hard chancre. This is a small, painless ulcer round or oval, with a dense base. It can be reddish or the color of raw meat, with a smooth bottom and slightly raised edges. Size varies from few millimeters to 2-3 centimeters. Most often, its diameter is about a millimeter.

The localization of the primary chancre clearly corresponds to the place of infection and depends on the method of infection. In men it is the glans, the foreskin, at least – the trunk. In women, the ulcer is formed depending on the type of sexual contact. It can be the mucous membrane of the vulva, vagina or rectum. Oral contacts – on the lips, in the mouth, on the tonsils. In rare cases, noted the atypical localization of the chancre, for example, on the hands.

The French joke that the first suffers from that part of the body that has sinned.

The primary ulcer – quite a clear sign of infection, the difficulty of diagnosis can only be at the location on a hidden part of the mucosa, for example, the vagina in women.

After some time there are additional symptoms of infection – swollen lymph nodes, slight fever. When the location of the primary chancre on the genitals increasing the inguinal lymph nodes, oral cavity and pharyngeal.

After 5-6 weeks after the occurrence of the primary chancre heals spontaneously, even without treatment. This is one of the main dangers of syphilis, a person believes that everything is in order, but the main clinical symptoms appear later.

The symptoms of secondary syphilis

Some time after healing of the primary chancre clinical manifestations are absent. In 2-3 months there are secondary syphilides, this time all over my body. They are quite abundant, varied in form and can be placed on any part of the body, including the hands and feet.

What will appear rash, hard to say. It might just be reddish or pink spots (roseola), papules (papules) or pustules (blisters with fluid), pustules.

A rare but typical symptoms of secondary syphilis – necklace and diadem of Venus – chain of syphilides on the neck or along the scalp.

Sometimes there are foci of alopecia – hair loss. Most often suffers scalp, less often – eyelashes, eyebrows, axillary and inguinal region.

Clinical manifestations of secondary syphilis are not permanent. A few weeks after the appearance, it fades until it vanishes completely. This is often perceived as the disappearance of the disease, but it is only temporary relief. How long it will last depends on many factors.

For syphilis is typically relapsing course. Asymptomatic periods are replaced by explicit manifestations of the disease. Rash that appears and disappears. Recurrence is characterized by a pale skin, located in places which are exposed to mechanical irritation.

Can also be other clinical signs – headaches, fatigue, slight fever, joint and muscle pain.

How long will the secondary stage of the disease, hard to say. Without treatment it can last from 2-3 and up to tens of years.

At this stage the patient is most contagious. In separable lesions, particularly, moist, contains a large number of pathogens. In this case, there is a chance of domestic infection of people living in the same house.

Signs of tertiary syphilis

After several years of infection without adequate treatment the stage of tertiary syphilis. Today this is a very rare form, which occurs in rare cases because the vast majority of cases occur before. But before the invention of penicillin, tertiary syphiliscause of death most patients.

At this stage of the disease there are numerous and at first glance are not associated with clinical symptoms. Their causes – the spread of pathogens throughout the body. They violate all organs, causing a variety of symptoms.

For the tertiary form it is characterized by gum – rounded, large, painless syphilides. They can appear on the surface of the skin and internal organs. It breaks the heart, kidneys, digestive system.

One of the typical symptoms of late syphilis – destruction, saddle nose, which profile has a characteristic shape.

After a while starts to affect the infection in the nervous system. Neurosyphilis causes gradual degeneration of the nervous system. Disturbance of sensation, altered reflexes, errors of the senses, paralysis, character change, memory loss, dementia – what kind of complication will occur first, hard to say. How long is this stage depends on many factors, but gradually accumulate a critical number of pathologies in which death occurs.

Congenital syphilis

If the infection occurs during fetal development from an infected mother, it is called congenital syphilis. This is one of the most dangerous and severe forms, because most cases end with the death of a child before birth or immediately after it. But in some cases it survives and is born already infected with syphilis.

Symptoms may appear immediately after birth or in infancy (early syphilis) or through the years, at the age of 10-15 years. But most often children are born with signs of infection. What kind of system will suffer in advance, it is difficult to assume.

Symptoms – low birth weight, sunken nasal bridge, large head, flabby and pale skin, thin limbs, degeneration, pathology of the vascular system, as well as a number of characteristic changes in liver, kidneys, lungs and endocrine glands.

Signs of this disease are extremely diverse and involve almost all organ systems.

We hope that now you will always remember as the first signs of syphilis how long after infection do symptoms appear and what they may be. Perhaps it never you are not handy, but the main symptoms you should know all.