Gynecology thrush symptoms and treatment

About what is a yeast infection or candidiasis, probably knows every woman. A large percentage of people familiar with this disease personally. It is not creating discomfort, a disease that will examine closer in the next article. Also find out what are the causes and treatment of this disease.

Ginekologiya molochnica simptomy i lechenie

Thrush – characteristics of the disease

With this fungal infection in their life occurs in almost every woman. Statistics indicate that this trouble befalls to 75% of women.

Typical symptoms of thrush include itching, burning, unpleasant discharge, the disease often requires long-term and recurrent treatment. This disease represents the most common cause of vaginal discharge. Unpleasant attack invasive fungi occur mostly during fluctuations in the balance of bacteria in the vagina.

In the vagina, usually there is a steady acidic environment created by lactobacillus bacteria (lactic acid bacteria). This microorganism protects the internal environment of the vagina from adverse external influences.

If this balance is for various reasons is broken, it may lead to the reproduction of another microorganism, Candida Albicans. This type of fungus, usually located in the oral cavity and intestines, in some women, is the natural and in the vagina. During its disproportionate growth occurs candidos, i.e. vaginal fungal infection. Quite often enough penetration into the body only unicellular forms of the fungus, but warm and moist environment of the vagina contributes not only to multiply it several times, but creating infectious multicellular filamentous form, causing unpleasant symptoms.

In addition to Albicans a fungal infection of the vagina can cause other types of Candida.

Overall, it is a very common disease and noticing any sign of him or hearing the diagnosis from the doctor, do not panic, this is not for no reason.

Risk factor

The risk of infection increases whenever there is a threat of violation of the natural acidic internal environment of the vagina.

Ginekologiya molochnica simptomy i lechenie

Such a situation occurs, for example, the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, which, in addition to the treatment of the original disease (angina, pneumonia, etc.) kills the beneficial for the body bacteria. In the vagina, thus, randomly destroyed lactobacilli and its internal environment becomes open to infection from the outside.

Another common cause of vaginal infections is a weakened immune system. This can result in, like widespread phenomena, such as illness, stress or lack of sleep, and more serious causes, such as chronic diseases or long-term intensive treatment. Big risk for chronic diseases is, e.g. HIV, and treatment with chemotherapy.

The reasons for the changes in the internal environment of the vagina can also be hormonal. The increased risk thus occurs during pregnancy, use of oral contraceptives or spermicides. More at risk are people with diabetes because of an imbalance of sugar in the body.

The most common causes of fungal infection, however, is much simpler. Is indicated, for example, the effect is too fragrant hygiene products, or, conversely, lack of personal hygiene.

A typical risk factor is a prolonged stay in a humid environment (for example, wearing a wet swimsuit or a long bath). Another reason could be too tight underwear or pants, and underwear made from synthetic materials.

Vaginal yeast infections also, to some extent, can be considered as sexual diseases because they can spread sexually. It also means frequent relapses (repeated returns of the disease), because men, in the majority of cases, the disease is not manifested. Men can often be a kind of asymptomatic carriers capable of their partners to repeatedly convey a difficulty with fungi. In this case, it is advisable to consider yeast infection treatment of both sexual partners.

Prevention

In addition to limiting the use of scented shower gels, tampons and toilet paper should be avoided and a prolonged stay in a humid environment. Especially a wet bathing suit it is better to change and properly dry the body.

As a precaution, it is recommended to use a condom duringsexual intercourse, thereby preventing transmission from asymptomatic partner. In General, in a positive way for the prevention of candidiasis, as well as other sexually transmitted diseases, the effect of limiting the number of sexual partners.

Another way to avoid fungus is proper hygiene of the anus after defecation, i.e., so that the contents of the bowel had not met with the vagina. Especially during menstruation, it is advisable to avoid tight pants and not leave for a long period of stale sanitary pad or tampon.

Signs and symptoms

What are the symptoms for thrush bother people? Has a yeast infection symptoms which is needed because they cause significant discomfort. Of a number of basic signs of the most expressive are itching and burning, discharge, pain during urination and sexual intercourse, etc.

Is no exception also redness or swelling of the external genitalia, sometimes there is white coating of the labia.

Ginekologiya molochnica simptomy i lechenie

Candidiasis can also ruin different severe pain sexual intercourse or urination. Individually also have abdominal pain or inflammation of the gums. In this case, it is advisable to consult a specialist. Your doctor will advise you common treatment.

All of the above symptoms significantly reduce quality of life, it is therefore essential to seek professional help. But even in this case, you are a winner! Even if yeast infection treated correctly, nowhere is it written that people can't get sick again. A large percentage of women suffer from this unpleasant disease repeatedly. The most common cause of chronic vaginal candidiasis is impaired immunity. It is on the immune system should pay attention to avoid the recurrence of the disease in the future. In this regard, it is recommended to adhere to the principles of a healthy lifestyle, proper diet and, last but not least, psychological well-being.

A group of women who are prone to this disease, usually fear comes in the summer. Similarly, in winter, as the person struggles to avoid the flu or cold, warm is ideal for the development of candidiasis. Summer beckons man to a common swimming in the pools and rivers where the disease are waiting for new victims. Also moist environment, which inevitably occurs in a swimsuit, ideal for an outbreak of candidiasis. In addition, promotes yeast infection and tight clothing that a woman wears on hot days. In that case, if you are taking hormonal contraceptives, it is advisable for some time to exclude the appointment, since they can worsen the disease.

Candidiasis can affect anybody, even men, although the disease is more common in women. It affects not only the area of intimate areas, also known skin and esophageal candidiasis. Transmission of the disease from person to person highly likely. For the occurrence of the disease is responsible some of the risk factors or wonderful summer weather. The incubation period lasts from 2 to 5 days.

Treatment

Ginekologiya molochnica simptomy i lechenie

Thrush treatment and symptoms't stand deposits a visit to the doctor. Timely therapy may prevent the recurrence of infection, which saves a lot of time and energy, both Clinician and the person. First of all, it should be noted that there is no reason in any way be ashamed or afraid of. Fungal infections are a daily routine of gynecologists, and their examination and treatment is completely painless and relatively easy.

The doctor will conduct a basic research of a mirror and take a vaginal smear on a cotton swab. This sample is then sent to the cultivation, which is determined by the type of yeast infection and, thus, allows to introduce a more targeted therapy.

In the laboratory a fungal colony cultivated on special nutrient medium, where the whitish bacteria (hence the name – Albicans) become visible to the human eye.

Currently, the treatment of fungal infections is a common phenomenon. If everything is carried out properly, therapeutic course takes about one week, and not difficult.

The most famous and topical pharmaceutical preparations in the form of suppositories, ointments, rinses, gels. Basically, we are talking about antifungal remedies that are designed to eliminate unwanted fungi from the vaginal environment.

What is the use and action of suppositories? Introduction usually performed in such a way that the woman in the supine position deep in the vagina enters the suppository. The warm environment of the vagina contributes to the fact that the drug solid form dissolves and, thus, covers the whole mucous surface of the vagina. After the introduction of the suppository should remain in supine position for another 10-15 minutes. This treatment usually is carried out during the week (suppository introduced at night) in order for the symptoms of candidiasis disappear.

Another well-known method of treatment of vaginal infection presents with systemic therapy, when the drug is administered locally, and centrally. This means thatpeople do not use the medication directly into the vagina or region, but takes the pills. This procedure and the previous, will not take longer than a week. In the case of repeated recurrent infections treatment of sex partner!

How to help themselves?

About fungal infection and treatment circulate various rumors and people's councils. Perhaps the most famous is the use of white yoghurt on the area of the external genitalia. This method can be effective, but not for everyone. Yogurt contains lactic acid bacteria, such as the natural vaginal environment, but if the infection is advanced in nature, lactic acid bacteria to fight the fungus, may not be enough.

In any case, try this tip you can.

In addition, recommended a variety of "antifungal" diet and teas. This kind of treatment refers to the treatment of fungus when there is the need to "evict" him not only from the vagina and external genitalia, but with the whole body, as due to their frequent recurrences of his manifestation is to be expected elsewhere in the body.

Generally known today various sanitary preparations and lactic acid that maintains the natural microflora of the vagina (for example, Lactacyd or mouthwash Tantum Rosa). These products are available without prescription in pharmacies.

A visit to the doctor should not be postponed, because the cultivation of fungal colonies will allow you to determine the exact species of microorganisms and, therefore, the most effective means of treatment. To do so, the sooner the better.

What is the impact on health of various food groups

The basis is the elimination from the diet of sugar (i.e. sweets, cakes, pastries, and also some sweet fruit), yeast (bread and viennoiseries) and soybeans (including soybean oil). Eliminating from your diet sugar, you take the main power source of the fungus, so that he becomes unable to multiply rapidly. Eliminating yeast and soy, you stop the supply to the additional body of the fungus. It is an easy diet, under which you can stop the growth of the fungus or at least reduce the speed of its propagation. However, internal environment of the body such a diet does not change, therefore, every time you break the diet and eat something sweet, the fungus again begins to multiply rapidly.

If the diet you will eliminate, in addition to sugar, yeast and soy white flour, pasta made with white flour and white rice, replacing these foods with whole grain flour, whole grain pasta and brown rice), enrich food with oatmeal, millet and buckwheat, you will need to make a big step towards restoration of internal environment of the body. Fiber contained in these products cleans the intestines thereby removes deposits that retain the fungus, partially balances the hormone levels, improving immune system function.

Exclude from the diet of milk and dairy products or at least significantly reducing their consumption (i.e., no more than once a week), you will take the next important step leading to the recovery of the internal environment of the body. Dairy products, contribute to the creation of mucus, and in such circumstances, the fungus can persist for a long period, so, anytime after eating something sweet again multiplies rapidly. In addition, if you are allergic, than these products can significantly (at least in some cases) to ease her symptoms.