Causes ureplazmennaya infection in women causes

Ureaplasma is a common inhabitant of the microflora of the genital tract. Therefore, its detection does not become a pretext for diagnosis and subsequent treatment. But the important concentration of its cells. It is possible to judge the normal or abnormal reactions. Occurs ureplazmennaya disease in women for many different reasons and factors. All comprise 14 serotypes and at the same time in the body can be several types of Ureaplasma.


Features of the microorganism

Ureaplasma is an intracellular organism. He is a parasite on mucous membranes of the urinary organs and is considered opportunistic. It occurs in men less often than women.

Different microorganism urease activity. This gives him the ability to break down urea. From this is formed the ammonia, the excess of which provokes lots of problems. In addition to the emergence of a ureaplasmosis, there may be vaginitis, adnexitis, cervicitis. In men may cause prostatitis.

Types of infection are many, but not all of them cause disease. Participate:

  • Ureaplasma urealyticum,
  • Ureaplasma parvum.

In a healthy organism Ureaplasma can be a long time. But even after its detection it is not treated with antibiotics, as part of the normal flora.

Way of infection

A microorganism that causes disease can get into the woman's body in several ways. The most common is sex. It does not matter which way sexual intercourse happens because the infection transmitted vaginally, orally and anally.

Some doctors talking about the possibility to get the disease through everyday life. But a single and definite opinion on this point because certain conditions are necessary for contact with Ureaplasma in the body.

Another route of infection will be the passage of the baby through the birth path. If a woman is infected, then the infection of the baby is required.

The majority of people in the body is present in this organism. At low concentrations it is absolutely not noticeable, but when it increases, it manifests itself.

Ureaplasma during pregnancy

In some cases, this opportunistic microorganism may for years exist peacefully in a woman's body. But during pregnancy weakens the immune system, hormonal changes. Therefore, Ureaplasma in women in this period begins to multiply.

Often such a large number of microorganisms leading to abnormalities during pregnancy. Therefore, physicians are advised to plan and pass all the necessary tests that will rule out risks.

Threat Ureaplasma infection ability to affect the course of pregnancy. Can occur of inflammation of the appendages, and even of the uterus, which causes complications after childbirth. It is also possible to miscarriages or premature births.

The child in the first half of pregnancy in utero can be infected with anaplasmosis. In the second half it is less possible, but with infected genital tract of a woman, he will definitely become infected during childbirth. Ureaplasmosis it will cause inflammation of the respiratory tract.

Another dangerous disease for pregnant women the fact that antibiotic treatment affects the child. In some cases it also cause miscarriage.

The causes of disease

One of the reasons is low immunity. Because of this the microorganisms actively proliferate, causing an infectious-inflammatory process. Also causes the infectious parasites in the form of chlamydia or Trichomonas. They reduce the barrier function and local protection is reduced, which leads to the development of a ureaplasmosis.

Until recently, doctors believed that HIV and Ureaplasma urealyticum cause negonokokkovom of cancer occurring in men. It is also thought that Ureaplasma parvum causes pathology of infants and some diseases in women.

But it was denied and the doctors of today do not share these two types of Ureaplasma. They believe that these organisms can cause diseases in men, women and children.

Infection with a ureaplasmosis

You can protect yourself knowing the causes ureplazmennaya infection in women causes is enough. Therefore it is better to consider them in detail.

The infection occurs not only through sexual contact. Though it should be noted that setopacity quite small size and condom not alwayscan protect from them. Still it gives at least some protection. Because without it, the infection increases. Causes of ureaplasmosis during sexual intercourse can diseases that are related to Ureaplasma.

In utero, the child becomes infected through vertical. Studies have proven that one-third of baby girls identified infection. For boys, the percentage is lower. May eventually occur self-medication when the immune system will suppress the growth of microorganism.

The cause of the infection will become transplantation. If the donor body was in itself one of the types of Ureaplasma, it always gets to the patient. The immunity of the patient is reduced, to prevent organ rejection. Therefore, the weakening of the immune system can quickly develop anaplasmosis.

Starting factors for the development of infectious process

Even getting into the organism Ureaplasma does not cause symptoms in women or in men. But there are factors that contribute to the rapid development of the disease. After that it becomes outwardly setnum and people begin to be treated. The start of the disease begins after:

  • of low immunity after the disease,
  • hormonal changes during pregnancy or diseases of the endocrine system,
  • very active sexual life with the constant change of partner,
  • medical manipulation of the genitourinary organs.

Some diseases significantly reduce the immune system. And in the presence of the Ureaplasma organism begins its development. Hormonal changes of the background also affects the decrease in immunity.

Frequent change of sexual partners is the cause of the propagation of the infection. Because each partner is a potential source not only of Ureaplasma, and other related STIs. Therefore, this approach activates microorganism.

Manipulation of diagnostic or therapeutic purposes may be a factor for the development of infection. These manipulations include abortion, removal or introduction of intrauterine devices. Treatment can also bring danger. Surgery, catheterization, hysteroscopy, cystoscopy and other procedures sometimes lead to infection and development of disease.

Symptoms

Today Ureaplasma infection in women symptoms treatment and causes can learn from different sources. But finding the symptoms must be treated, because in addition it can be associated infection.

The incubation period is long and symptoms are at this time show no symptoms. But the man remains a source of infection. At the end of the incubation period, begin to appear the first signs.

  • Frequency of urination increases.
  • Pain in the lower abdomen.
  • At the beginning of urination appears short-term burning sensation.
  • The mucosa around the urethra is inflamed, which is manifested by redness.
  • Of the genitourinary system arise periodically meager selection. They are unclear, often out of the urethra and mostly in the morning.
  • The consequences of infection

    If not treated the disease, in some cases, it gradually fades. But under the influence of factors, it again develops. If left untreated, the infection can damage. It will continue to be treated for a long time and leave behind the consequences.

    Ureaplasmosis causes inflammation of the uterus and appendages. When not treated at issue is the ability to get pregnant. Because a running process can lead to complete infertility and even complicated by transition of inflammation in all the organs of the pelvis. Perhaps the development of ectopic pregnancy due to not passing the fallopian tubes.

    Consequences becomes inflammation of the urinary system. Depending on the place where got microorganism and is a disease. In particular, it is cystitis, pyelonephritis, onset of kidney stones.

    Neglect of treatment will be the cause of infertility and in men. Possible pathology of pregnancy and childbirth in women. In addition to the background of the disease may develop other infections, leading to chronic manifestations of prostatitis and urethritis.

    Complications

    The combination and joining of other infections, the disease is complicated. It can be together with the diseases caused by

    • gonococcus,
    • trichomonas,
    • chlamydias.

    All of them infect the genitourinary system and the disease is difficult, difficult to heal.

    In addition, the infection weakens the immune system. And that opens the way for any infectious diseases, including HIV.

    Diagnosis of infection

    The main method of diagnosis remains the PCR. With his assistance examined the material taken from the vagina and urethra. To confirm the diagnosis, do the sowing of the retrieved material.

    You also need to do a blood test, urine. It is possible to carry out microscopy analysis. All this will help to see the condition of the body, to assess the development of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.

    Treat disease

    If Ureaplasma is detected in a woman's body and thus there are no external signs and symptoms, treatment is usually not prescribed. The organism is considered pathogenic, so can happily exist in a healthy body.

    But when there were symptoms and with the diagnosis established disease, whereasthe doctor prescribes individual treatment. It depends on the size of the lesion, the presence of other infections and General condition of women.

    For the treatment assigned to antibacterial drugs that are accepted within 14 days. In some cases, the period may increase. But to buy medicine and take it impossible. The fact that the different variants of infection is prescribed different groups of drug. They can be antianaerobic agent with activity with antifungal. It is also possible the use of antibiotics, immunomodulators, enzyme, and reducing agents.

    During treatment, prohibited sexual life to full recovery. Also we should not forget about hygiene and diet. It is important to exclude alcoholic beverages, they can not be combined with drugs.

    After treatment, the woman is absolutely healthy. But it is important to constantly monitor your health and if necessary to visit a doctor, trying to heal yourself.