Mycoplasmosis symptoms, analysis of this difficult infection

Symptoms of mycoplasmosis

Mycoplasmosis is an infectious disease that is caused by introduction into the body of mycoplasmas. It is a nuclear-free group of microorganisms not surprisingly, it is the group of bacteria or virus. These pathogens are able to penetrate into the mucosa of the genitourinary, respiratory systems, musculoskeletal system. These micro-organisms pathogenic to the human body, but of all the 70 species known to humans only 2 species.

The causative agent of the disease Mycoplasma is a unicellular organism that does not have an independent cell membrane and belongs to the class of mollicutes. It belongs to the gram-negative group. Instead of cell wall, the security is in the plasma membrane and the finest the plasma membrane, which can be seen only through a microscope. The plasma membrane consists of lipoproteins, consisting of protein and fat molecules. It has a thin plasma membrane helps the pathogen to adhere to cells of the infected organism. Pathogenicity is reflected in the fact that Mycoplasma is not able to independently live and eat and that's why they need the cellular resources of the human body. Attaching to the cell, the organism begins to consume all the necessary substances that the cell itself and forms. For this reason, the immune system is not able to detect Mycoplasma as a foreign substance.

The size of the infectious agent reaches from 0.1-0.9 µm. Due to their small size they can easily penetrate through all the protection that was formed by the body. This pathogen usually affects mucous membranes. It may be noted that it is the smallest microbe that can replicate itself. In appearance it resembles a jellyfish. The thin plasma membrane may acquire a different shape, and because of this property mikoplazmy very difficult to detect, even with good and advanced microscopes.

Upon the occurrence of the chronic stage of mycoplasmosis, a microbe in the multiplication similar to the eggs, however, often it takes the shape of a pear or thread.

When the penetration of the sheath, microbe, clinging tightly to the epithelial layer of cells begins to cause inflammatory reactions, it does not starts any cellular effects. Mycoplasma launches its genetic structure inside the host cell and gradually begins to modify cellular processes and functions that trigger the appearance of autoimmune processes.

What specific features of Mycoplasma?

• Over its life cycle, causative agent, preparirovanie separate substrates that contain in its composition the alcohol of the steroid origin. For example, such alcohols include cholesterol. Mycoplasma it is needed for further development and maturation.
• The causative agent of the disease may Mature and share in the acellular space.
• A characteristic difference from the viruses in these microbes is the susceptibility to certain groups of antibiotics.
• In the cell of the causative agent are in parallel, DNA, and RNA.
• Has some specificity towards the host organism.
• Mycoplasma can exist as Immunostimulants, and immunosuppressants.
• The disease agent is capable of forming respiratory and urogenital diseases.

Epidemiology of mycoplasmosis

Of the 70 species in man can exist only 11 types of microbes, but can be pathogenic only 3 species: Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma pneumonia and Mycoplasma hominis. Today, a long going debate about what causes can cause pathogenicity in the body and what factors should influence the further course of the disease, despite the fact that mycoplasmas are normally in the intestinal microflora. Answer at this point yet.

Many scientists argue that Mycoplasma is completely safe, because often they can be detected in healthy people and may be saprophytes without causing any pathogenicity. It suggests that affect any reason, making the pathogenic microorganisms.

Reasons that can cause mycoplasmosis:

• Perverse sexual act.
• Transmission of infection from mother to fetus during passage through the birth canal.
• Vector-borne transmission.

It should be noted the fact that the contact-household the causes of the infection today experts completely eliminated.

What symptoms may occur of mycoplasmosis?

The beginning should start with mycoplasmosis, which is caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma genitalium.

Genital Mycoplasma is difficult and dangerous pathogens. It is universal and can occur in both men and women. In the formation of inflammatory responses inan infected person during urination the symptoms start itching, burning, painful sensations. These symptoms appear at hit the causative agent on sensitive tissues and increases susceptibility. In women Mycoplasma genitalium infection during sexual contact, because of the close adjacent to each other of the urethra and vagina at once there is severe pain. The ripening period of the disease lasts about 1-1. 5 weeks and then begins the acute phase of the disease. Then you can begin the initial symptoms of urogenital mycoplasmosis.

Respiratory mycoplasmosis

If you experience blood and mucus taken from the nose or throat found Mycoplasma pneumonia can cause inflammation of the lungs or pneumonia. These kinds of microbes that can cause terrible pathogenic diseases of the upper and lower respiratory system and expressed in the form of bronchitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis. As shown by the world health organization (who), this kind of causative agent of the disease according to statistics, has about 25% the emergence of the people from all pathologies.

As the infectious source can be the only data carrier of Mycoplasma or already infected person. The ripening period of the disease is 7-14 days. Usually mycoplasmosis develops smoothly. First start in women, the symptoms of a dry tormenting cough, which rarely can take a little sputum. Temperature is mostly normal, but there are times its a small increase, which exceed 38C. The symptoms that patients complain for doctors: a severe cough, redness and pain in the throat, throat irritation, and nasal congestion. When the inflammation goes to the bronchi, women when listening with a stethoscope start to experience the symptoms of wheezing and hard breathing. At the severe stage of the disease respiratory mycoplasmosis gives serious complications on the cardiovascular and nervous system. To date, the mortality from them is practically nonexistent.

Mycoplasma infections of the reproductive system

Mycoplasma hominis is a saprophytic microbe that penetrates and affects mainly the genitals and urinary tract of men and women. If there are certain factors that mikoplazmy become pathogenic and form various inflammations of the reproductive system. The most common symptoms in women with treatment to the doctor: feeling of pain, burning and discomfort during urination. Mycoplasmosis is often easily confused with diseases such as gonorrhea or Trichomonas. For 2-3 weeks after infection in the female part of the population observed discolored discharge, coming from the vagina. This discharge have a smell of rotten fish and during sex with different sexual partners among women may experience painful discomfort. A hallmark of urogenital mycoplasmosis in men is asymptomatic of the disease.

How to treat Mycoplasma?

After the diagnosis test of Mycoplasma showed a positive response, it is impossible to be sure that you need immediate treatment. Treatment is indicated only if symptoms occur in the reproductive system or gynaecological diseases, which was triggered by urogenital Mycoplasma. The first positive answer it is necessary to make repeated study of microscopy method. To do this, take the sampling of biological material is taken and a smear test using a microscope to identify pathogens.

I want to say that Mycoplasma in a normal environment, not ways to be pathogenic and cause in women, inflammation in the urinary organs. That's why treatment for women is appointed on the basis of which set of diseases you have.

Treatment of mycoplasmosis business is not easy. That treatment can be more effective, use a complex combination of drugs.

The best effect have, of course, the treatment antibiotics. But not all antibiotics can kill Mycoplasma. Selection of drugs should be carried out with their directional selectivity for a particular inflammation. Since Mycoplasma has no cell wall, when taking antibiotics, it is necessary that the funds were directly affected by protein components of the pathogen of the disease. For this purpose, suitable treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, third generation.

The human body cannot produce neither strong nor weak immunity to Mycoplasma and, therefore, during the infection of one partner, the second must also treatment.

It is also necessary to calculate the likelihood of complications in women. To avoid repeated Mycoplasma infections and improve treatment, some doctors use in vitro antibacterial treatment. This scheme aims at cleansing the body from toxic and harmful substances released mycoplasmata, and the introduction of high doses of antibiotics.

Also in parallel with the main treatment administered to a sick person treatment protivopolozhnymi drugs that are used to destroy microorganisms and immunotherapy, which is carried out by receiving funds in liquid form to the urethra. As a further effect will be helpful and carrying out physiotherapy.

The duration of treatment in women approximately lasts about 10 days. After recovery a few weeks manit is necessary to conduct again a series of laboratory tests. While triple-negative results can firmly say that the disease has receded. Sequence of research: a few weeks later need to do the cultures, and after another month to make PCR diagnostics.