Hormone TSH — Thyroid-stimulating hormone, the rate and causes of increase and decrease

Everyone knows that for the production of many diseases, the desired test results. On the basis of their diagnosed. The important fact is the study on TSH hormone, the substance plays a significant role in a person's life.

Deviations from the results and the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone, or the increase is a significant reason for the survey. And what is TSH You will learn from the article below.

Thyrotropin is a hormone that develops part of the brain. It is essential for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland, which is responsible for many functions in the body, physical and mental development. Thanks to her, is the regulation of the respiratory, reproductive function, sleep, movement.

The pituitary gland is a small bone located in the lower part of the brain. The anterior pituitary produces tropic production of biologically active substances. Belongs to the group of glycoproteins. The composition of the substances are alpha and beta elements. On epithelial thyroid cells, receptors. When hormones are produced, they lead to a decrease in the synthesis of anterior pituitary.

How is production of hormones?

First, thyroid-stimulating hormone or TSH is posted in the circulatory system and into the endocrine. Begins to produce other substances.

The pituitary gland is a small, but extremely important brain appendage, responsible for the synthesis of a number of hormones peptide and protein nature

Along with this this hormone is to develop:

1. triiodothyronine (T3),
2. thyroxine (T4).

The important property is the emergence of adipose tissue fatty acids necessary for healthy the health of all human organs.

The connection elements to form a whole, namely elements T3 and T4 promotes proper metabolic processes in the body, and the speed of their processing. They are also responsible for normal growth in children and stopping adults. So the thyroid stimulating hormone T4 can be converted to T3, the latter is responsible for the metabolism of nutrients.

Hormones endocrine glands and pituitary gland are inextricably linked, with excessive regulations give reason to understand that the body works properly.

Functions of thyroxine and triiodothyronine

If the normal metrics to judge the normal operation of the system. The direction of the survey gives an endocrinologist, you need to consider that the data will depend on the patient's age, sex, time of collection of material for analysis and chronic diseases. Indicators depend on the concentration of subunits in the blood.

So TSH, or hormone has the following actions:

1. produces the right amount of protein,
2. normalizes metabolism,
3. taking part in heat exchange,
4. produce glucose,
5. enhances absorption of iodine by endocrine cells.

Values of thyroxine and triiodothyronine are responsible for improving movement, speed of thought processes, the absorption of polymers and the oxygen in the tissues, improving strength, proper urinary and nervous systems.

In any case, need analysis?

The doctor sends the diagnosis to a situation when a woman is pregnant, if you suspect Hypo and hyperthyroidism. The first leads to decreased production of TSH, the second to increase. If there is eateries, thyrotoxicosis appoint inspection regularly. The indications for delivery will be infertility, amenorrhea, prolonged fever, high level of prolactin, disorders of muscle function.

Further make diagnosis delaysphysical, mental character, decreased libido, genital disorders in men, chronic fatigue, irritability, lethargy, drowsiness.

Study materials enables to detect not only a serious disease but also autoimmune diseases.

The rules of delivery

The observance of simple rules will allow to obtain reliable data. Before delivery of the material you need to remember that the greatest number of substances formed in the period from midnight and early in the morning.

Less hormones are produced in the evening. It follows that the blood is better to take early in the morning. Best time is between 8 and 11 o'clock in the morning. Is not forbidden, but certain foods can affect the chemicals. So please refrain from eating, Smoking and alcohol. 2 days do not eat too oily, spicy, salty foods.

The thyroid-stimulating hormone thyroid is affected by stress, overexertion, heavy weight training. Girls can do a survey during the monthly cycle. If You are taking any medications, notify the doctor in advance. You need to stop taking the steroids and other drugs. Take the substance from Vienna. Moreover, thyroid hormones and tireotom at the same time.

Norm

TSH level has the following common indicators. For females the level is in the range from 0.2 to 4.1 mkme/ml, but clear boundaries, because the body is constantly rebuilt.

Hormonal disruptions during pregnancy are the main factors. For men from 0.3 to 4.8. For infants is absolutely normal, low increase, due to the formation of the nervous system from 1, 1 to 16.0 mu/L.

If you do not improve require inspection specialist. The reduced concentration tells about the endocrine pathology.

Highest rate

What they say high numbers?

Thyrotropin instantly responds to endocrine problems. Often having no symptoms. T3, show T4 in the normal range.

A high number indicates:

1. nervous system disorder,
2. hyperthyroidism,
3. pathology of system of organs,
4. the poor functioning of the adrenal glands,
5. hemodialysis,
6. benign, malignant tumor.

A small height indicates that excessive physical activity after consumption of products based on iodine, potassium iodide, etc. Pregnancy leads to hormonal surge. Observed in individuals with a remote gallbladder.

Symptoms of hyperthyroidism

Thickening of the neck, appearance of goiter, a feeling of udachlivosti, sweating, dizziness, bulging eyes. Appears insomnia, lethargy, hair falls out, skin becomes pale, holding a low temperature of about 35 degrees. A possible set of extra pounds, dry skin, swelling.

Lowest rate

Reduced thyroid stimulating hormone or tsh is due:

• benign tumors in the gland,
• injury on the pituitary,
• meningitis,
• encephalitis infection,
• endocrine adenoma.

The disease is called hypothyroidism. In this figure the TSH will be significantly below normal, leading to many unpleasant symptoms. Symptoms of hypothyroidism are migraines, headaches, General fatigue, weakness, poor appetite, upset the digestive tract.

If you don't consult a doctor it would lead to nodules on the thyroid. The fabric becomes non-uniform, granular structure, nodes can increase in size. This will be a feeling of suffocation, scarf on the neck.

TSH level during pregnancy

For pregnant women the norm range of 0.1-3.4 mu/L. However, different ways of learning in clinics give distinctive from each other results. Therefore, in anticipation of the baby, women need to undergo regular inspection and pass all the tests. Especially, attention should be paid 10 weeks, when the endocrine system the child has not yet developed. Only the adjustment of status of pregnant women affects its continued normal functioning.

Fluctuations above and below normal that a mom does not give on an empty stomach and rarely limit itself in meal, but suspicious findings require immediate diagnosis of the patient. For each time the state changes, so that the information varies each week.

Treatment

If the medic detected a deviation, then prescribe treatment. For every caseit is individually. Elevated hormone treated with thyroxine synthetic origin. It includes the medications: Biothrax, Levothyroxine, L-Thyroxine. The prolonged treatment. Initially, the dose of Thyroxine make the minimum, then slowly increase until T3 and T4 will go back to normal. Launched the situation requires surgical intervention.

Hypothyroidism requires adjustments to medications. It is necessary to exclude the patient nodal disease and diseases of the cardiovascular system. In the first situation will be offered treatment with radiaiton. If you have graves ' disease, prescribed b blocker that significantly improve the patient's life and reduce symptoms.

Traditional methods

To use this treatment you need after the consultation of the endocrinologist.

Good helpers in the fight against disease will:

1. dogrose,
2. drink chicory,
3. chamomile flowers.

To prepare you need to take equal proportion of herbs, pour boiling water, to insist 2 hours. Next, the broth must strain through cheesecloth, to use during the day. Drink before meals for half an hour at a time to drink 200 ml. Can be supplemented with cherry, mother-and-stepmother, birch leaves.

To prevent, compensate for the deficit of iodine in the body is to eat foods rich iodine compounds. It is no secret that the majority of micro and macronutrients the body gets from food. Eat apples, feijoas, persimmons, plums, buckwheat porridge, marine fish species, sea Kale. Not to be redundant in the list eggs, liver, beans and dairy products.

An additional prevention will serve as a holiday by the sea, just 14 days spent by the sea. The use of prophylactic drugs is permitted only with doctor's consultation.