Amoebiasis Diagnosis, symptoms and treatment of amebiasis

Amoebiasis is an infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites.

When it is observed the occurrence of ulcers in the large intestine and the walls of other internal organs.

Amoeba is the simplest unicellular creature that provokes the disease. Amebiasis infected more than 10% of the population of the globe, mainly in warm and hot climates.

Poor sanitation and pollution of the environment also provokes the appearance of amebiasis.

To date, this disease is one of serious medical problems, although there is a cure and doctors use all their knowledge and medicines to treat people, even from poor countries and cities.

What causes amoebiasis?

The causative agent of this disease stands or histological dysenteric amoeba. This bacterium can be active or passive. In usual form it is not dangerous, and dormant triggers of sores and ulcers.

If the treatment is carried out incorrectly or not completely, the ulcer is converted into the cysts and symptoms of amoebiasis disappear. The man in this case still continues to be a carrier of the disease, and isolate substances in the feces that can infect other people.

As this infection is transmitted?

The unicellular bacterium is transmitted from one person to another.

Amoebiasis is also called the "disease of dirty hands" — as well as a similar infectious diseases. The infection carrier is required to carry out all hygiene procedures. You need to wash your hands after going to the toilet, because otherwise it will carry the bacteria on personal items, clothes, food and even another person upon contact.

Others to avoid the same should follow these simple rules. Wash your hands, vegetables and fruits before eating, do not drink dirty water.

As the disease evolves?

Once in the colon, bacteria amoeba beginning to move into the active form. The infection occurs not always. These protozoa can just dwell in the colon and calmly eat its contents. In this form they cannot cause you any harm. This form of amebiasis called asymptomatic carriers. In this case, you still excrete bacteria that can infect other people.

If you have a lowered immune system, then most likely you will get amoebiasis.

Also infection can people with disturbed bowel function subject to frequent stress or starving. In this case, the amoeba starts to show aggression, because they are not enough of those substances that are found in the intestines of such people. Then they attach themselves to the walls of the organs and begin to suck the nutrients of them. The intestinal wall responds by the appearance of ulcers. When this amoeba is thrown into the human body waste of its own life, gradually contaminating it and poisoning.

Often, ulcers are on the walls of the intestine, but can and in the Appendix. Their depth is quite large, some large ulcers eat through the entire wall of the intestine, forming in it a perforation. In the end, the developed peritonitis — inflammation of the abdominal cavity, because all the waste from the intestines get into it.

If the appearance of such ulcers is a blood vessel, then there is a big risk of internal bleeding. Getting amoebas in the blood will contribute to their spread throughout the body, and this will lead to the emergence abscesses — abscesses in all organs. It is very dangerous for the patient!

What forms of amoebiasis?

Intestinal amoebiasis — the main symptoms

There is a separate form in which there isasymptomatic course of the disease. It does not threaten the media, but other types of amebiasis can be very scary and in some forms are fatal for the patient.

This form is accompanied by certain symptoms, in contrast to asymptomatic amebiasis. Differently it is called amoebic dysentery or dysenteric amoebic colitis.

It can be acute and clinical

Symptoms of intestinal amebiasis is very similar to the usual dysentery.

The incubation period usually takes from a week to 4 months. After that begin to manifest symptoms such as increased stool, fever, pain in the lower abdomen and about, frequent urge to stool. The toilet in the early development of the disease the media can go from 4 to 6 times a day, and in the midst of 10 to 20 times.

The temperature in the beginning of the disease may be normal or slightly elevated, and then starts a fever between 38.5 and more.

In more severe version of the disease accompanied by symptoms of vomiting and reduction (lack of) appetite.

Intestinal amoebiasis lasts for 3-5 weeks and can be completely cured during this period. After that comes the period of remission, the symptoms disappear. The disease passes to the chronic stage. It is possible to try to cure, but it will be much harder and longer.

In the chronic stage of this form of amoebiasis observed the following weakness: General weakness of the body, loss of appetite, enlarged liver, fatigue, pale skin, heart palpitations.

Among the deadly complications of a tumor in the intestine and gangrene of the colon.

Extraintestinal amoebiasis

Symptoms of amebiasis in this form depend on in which place appeared a complication.

In contact with amoebae in the liver, it begins to grow and harden. Body temperature in this case holds up to 38 degrees has not abated, but higher is not. However, during the development of amoebic liver abscess, the temperature will begin to rise by more than 39 degrees. And the liver will increase dramatically, will begin to fester and hurt badly. The skin of the patient will acquire a yellowish tint.

If the amoeba get into the lungs, then begins to develop purulent pleurisy. It is an inflammation of the lungs accompanied by cough with sputum, pains in the chest, rarely primescape cough with blood, fever.

In contact with bacteria in the brain occurs in the cerebral amoebiasis.

Effects of sad, doctors often can't diagnose and the patient dies. In the urogenital system in contact with amoebae is developing urogenital amoebiasis. It is accompanied by inflammation of the genital organs in men and women equally.

Cutaneous amoebiasis: what are the symptoms

This form of amebiasis may develop as a complication. It is often experienced by patients with lowered immunity. Sores on the body mostly appear on areas where the skin is most in contact with the toilet seat and human excrement.

They look like erosion with dark edges and unpleasant smell.

Diagnosis of amebiasis

Diagnosis establishes only a doctor after a full examination of the person. This includes reports on the sanitary-epidemiological situation of the area or region where a person lives.

After long research, the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment and necessary drugs, their dosage and frequency of use.

Amoebiasis in adults and children are advised to treat only with medication and in severe cases surgically.

How to treat amebiasis in the hospital?

Patients with severe course of disease or in the later stages are sent for treatment in infectious hospital.

For efficiency and speed recovery, doctors suggest to use medication. They can be found in the diagnosis of amebiasis. The doctor will prescribe you the necessary drugs and will choose the right dosage.

Also, if you have ulcers or cysts on the internal organs can apply surgery. Cutaneous amoebiasis is often prescribe a special ointment.

How to cure amoebiasis by using folk remedies?

Treatment of amebiasis folk remedies at home is possible only in mild or early stages of the disease. In ancient times, when medicines were not available, patients with amebiasis treated with decoction of buckthorn, hawthorn or cherry. Also used garlic — mix one hundred milliliters of vodka and forty grams of crushed dried garlic, insisted for two weeks and took ten drops before meals with milk or a fermented milk product.

Applying folk remedies in the treatment, remember that medication is much more effective and better able to cope with amebiasis. However, you can use themtogether for best effect.

Is it possible to completely cure the amebiasis?

The disease can be completely cured in a few months. If the treatment of the disease was not at all or the disease was detected too late, may even be fatal.

Now you know what is amebiasis, and if you notice the symptoms listed above, immediately contact your doctor. In this case, it is better not to self-medicate, but to trust the professional.

Disease prevention

First, always remember, the causative agent of amebiasis, is an amoeba that lives in a contaminated environment. Therefore it is very important to follow all the rules of ordinary care. And this we are taught since childhood to wash their hands after using the toilet and before each meal, drink dirty water, do not touch insects and animals that live predominantly in landfills. They can also carry this infectious disease.

Second, there are certain risk groups — people who often need to be checked for the presence of such bacteria. Those who suffer from chronic diseases of the intestines and urinary system, as well as employees of treatment facilities, Sewerage. Homosexuals and people who have been in a country with warm, hot temperatures and low levels of sanitation.

Also, this survey is required for all persons who take jobs in kindergartens and schools, food processing plants, in sanatorium-resort complexes. If a positive result for the presence of bacteria that cause amoebiasis, they are not accepted a job until you pass the course of treatment.

For the prevention of amoebiasis is water purification filters in wastewater treatment plants, monitor the cleanliness of public toilets and places where Sewerage is not provided.

Among the population, promoting good personal hygiene and teach it from an early age absolutely everyone. After all, no one has any questions with washing your hands after using the toilet or before eating.

And sanitary rules must follow all of the building that serves food — availability of toilet and sink, where after it is possible to wash hands with soap and water.

Summary

So, if you find any symptoms, should go to the doctor and get tested.

Prevention is equally important as annual inspections. It is important to them, even if you are not at risk. Self-diagnosis and attempt treatment of amebiasis is not carried out. This disease is quite tricky and can lead you to a fatal outcome if not treated it at all.