Ectopia of the cervix — Symptoms and treatments for cervical, expert advice

To answer the question, what is an ectopic, you need to understand the process occurring in a woman's body.

The term ectopia, understand the movement of the layer of cells and mucous membranes (epithelium) that covers the cervical canal, the outer part of the entrance to the womb.

This false erosion is characterized by proliferation of the inner layer of the uterus channel in its outer part and is manifested as redness, visible for doctors.

Ectopia of the cervix does not cause damage to the mucosa, therefore, is not a disease, but in case of complications, is an area of risk for the development of pathologies.

It is therefore necessary to know the symptoms of possible disease in order to timely carry out the treatment of ectopia of the cervix to eliminate complications.

Causes and symptoms of pseudo

Usually gynecologists believe that ectopia of cylindrical epithelium of the pharynx cervix is normal in 40% of women of childbearing age. In origin, it is divided into congenital and acquired and in the absence of pathology invisible to perception.

The fact that between the outer throat and the anatomical internal cervical OS of the uterus is the cervical canal. If the vagina and outer mouth is covered by stratified squamous epithelium, the canal is covered with columnar epithelium that produce mucus. It is a protective barrier of the body and at the same time facilitates the penetration of sperm.

Normally, this cylindrical epithelium must not go beyond the channel, and if this occurs, the process is called ectopia of the cervix.

Congenital pseudo manifests as a result of hormonal disturbances or genetic predisposition. In the case of acquired disorders need to establish the reasons, which can cause ectopia of the cervix.

So, about acquired causes of erosion can be:

1. disruption of the immune system,
2. injury to the external OS or the cervical canal,
3. infection and the associated inflammatory process,
4. dysfunction of ovaries,
5. genetic predisposition,
6. changing hormonal levels.

Even purchased pseudo may not Express themselves in uncomplicated form, and only the pathological changes. such as ectopia from the cervix, and the symptoms give cause for concern.

The reason for going to the doctor can be the following manifestations:

• o the presence of bleeding after intercourse,
• o pain that occurs in proximity,
• o itching,
• o the presence of beloeil,
• o the breach in the cycle of menstruation.

If there is at least one symptom of the above, you need to consult a gynecologist for the purpose of thorough examination.

If detected abnormalities, ectopia of the cervix and its treatment at an early stage always gives the best result and is a guarantee of effective treatment.

Methods of diagnosis of ectopia

Available ectopia of the cervix is confirmed when you visit a gynecologist who can diagnose, and to define the need for further procedures.

Acquired pseudo-may be installed with the words of the patient or on the basis of medical records. The need to be treated can be reliably established only after conducting a comprehensive laboratory and clinical diagnosis.

Confirmed diagnosis is based on the following data:

1. analysis of the development of the disease, the onset of pain, discharge, whiter, itching,
2. hereditary, transferred and sexually transmitted diseases,
3. the timing and date of the cycle of menstruation,
4. the presence of gynecological diseases, surgical interventions and number of births and pregnancies,
5. is a pelvic exam,
6. if necessary, data analysis colposcopy,
7. the results of the research cytological method,
8. analysis of the biopsy,
9. analysis of hormonal disorders,
10. the presence of sexually transmitted diseases.

The need for such a detailed study based on possible development of cancer and other formations on the background of such a diagnosis as ectopia of the cervix.

Hearthpseudo on the outer throat noticeable during the inspection, but in some cases there is a need for more thorough research using the method of colposcopy. The method allows to identify areas of the allocation of the columnar epithelium and transformation zone.

The resulting sum of all the data, it is possible to classify the presence of ectopia the degree of possible development of the disease. The doctor can assess the health status of women according to the clinical status and cellular composition, histology results. The need for treatment and the strategy will be dependent on the type of ectopia and the degree of its development.

The expansion of the TSE (cylindrical epithelium), in a small size and not being open to infections of wounds, classified as uncomplicated ectopia. It does not require treatment, but requires periodic examination of the doctor. While the complicated nature of the development of a pseudo represents an open wound and is a source of possible occurrence of disease outbreak.

With regard to the composition of the tissue cells of the external OS of the cervix, there are three main manifestations, namely:

• ectopia glandular, histology confirms the presence of glandular structures with the existing inflammatory process,
• ectopia epidermitis among proliferating CE there are clear foci of squamous epithelium, prone to samsuiluna and needs no treatment,
• papillary ectopia, when TSE has the form of the papillae with their vascular loop.

According to these diagnostic signs, the gynecologist determines the need for treatment of pseudo and selects the most effective for each specific case.

How is treatment about the erosion

The need for a particular method of treatment and the choice of method and strategy decided by the gynecologist, we only consider the basic methods of therapy.

The goal of treatment of ectopia is the destruction of the columnar epithelium outside the cervical canal. Thereafter, the flat multilayer epithelium growing into the space surrounding the external cervical OS of the uterus.

Methods of exposure to TSE can be based on chemical, thermal and physical principles and consist of the following types:

• pharmacological and chemical coagulation, serves for the destruction of the epithelium with a mixture of acids or the use of medical treatment,
• electrosurgery, high efficiency, frequent complications of coagulation,
• radiowave surgery is an effective method that does not leave scarring,
• cryosurgery, the impact on the affected area with low temperatures,
• thermocoagulation, cauterization effect, requires local anesthesia,
• laser destruction, used CO2 laser, does not lead to violations and bleeding, is characterized by high accuracy,
• surgical techniques a direct effect on the display area ectopia.

Chemical method of treatment is with the use of physiotherapeutic method with zinc, and using drugs Solkovagina and Verotel. Medication, doctors use the drug Velestinlis, which may be combined with other types of treatment.

Radio-wave method is the use of high-frequency radiation, which vaporizes the upper layer of the TSE and allows you to appear flat epithelium. The method does not cause complications in the form of scars, therefore popular with patients who are planning a subsequent birth.

Cryosurgery affects the lesion by deep freezing and thawing, but its effectiveness is not too high, because it is quite difficult to assess the depth of impact in each particular case.

Thermocoagulation gives a good effect and is cauterization TSE to replace it in the future by squamous epithelium. The method is painful and a long healing process.

Laser destruction is the most accurate method and does not damage healthy tissue, and for bleeding, allows for the coagulation of the damaged vessels. The method has high efficiency.

The treatment necessary gentle. There is a risk of re-bleeding or other adverse events.

To avoid this, you need to perform a number of simple requirements, namely:

1. to refrain from sexual activity during the month, there is a risk of damaging the healing of sores and infection,
2. physical exertion contraindicated, because muscle tension can cause bleeding,
3. do not use tampons and do not douching conduct,
4. not be supercooled in order to avoid infection of the body,
5. in case of any discomfort contact your doctor.

Further, in order to prevent relapses, it is necessary to visit the gynecological office at least twice a year, in a timely manner to treat urinary diseases and also to avoid hypothermia. You need to be selective in choosing sexual partners, to observe hygiene and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

We examined the ectopia of the cervix, comprehensively illuminate the causes, symptoms, and treatment for diseases. Pseudo does not always require treatment, but to monitor your health always.

Carelessness can lead to a condition when the treatment is lengthy, expensive and not always effective. Take care of yourself and at the slightest indisposition contact a doctor.