Home / Vermin / Pinworms / Worms and pinworms in children — Symptoms and treatment pinworms

Worms and pinworms in children — Symptoms and treatment pinworms

One of the many diseases that bothers many parents is pinworms in children. Having information about the nature of the disease, methods of detection and prevention of infection, you can most effectively treat pinworms in children.

Disease pinworms is called enterobiasis. Themselves – is worms, visually, they look like thin bits of white threads, you can see them with the naked eye in the stool. Among the main symptoms especially noted restless sleep associated with itching. Localizes this sensation in the anus. Along with this children infected with helminths, can be unpleasant and even painful sensations in the abdomen. Some has been a severe allergic reaction.

With high level of immunity, enterobiasis may not show any symptoms. Strong child's body will not allow the worms to develop and cause the symptoms described earlier. This kind of worms can present a serious danger to children with a low level of immune protection.

Ways of infection

Depending on the method of contact with larvae of the pinworm in a child's body there are three variants of infection – domestic, oral and contact.
Breaking the elementary rules of hygiene, the situation when a doctor detects in children, pinworms are inevitable. Through dirty hands and objects positive child transmits the disease to others. This type of infection is called home.

Oral infection occurs when unwashed hands with pinworm larvae under the nails are put in the mouth. Often the child infects itself in a similar way. Itchy combing the place, the child then brings hands to mouth or to food. Only strict adherence to hygiene, but rather frequent hand washing can prevent this from happening.
During contact with infected children, animals, helminth eggs get on hands, clothes and items. In this way appear pinworms in young children. Animals can carry the larvae on their fur, so after the child played with a cat or dog, should immediately wash hands thoroughly. This method of infection is considered to be contact.

Evidence for the presence of pinworms in the child's body

The first and main symptom of infection is an unpleasant, itchy sensation in the anus. Child constantly scratching this place, at a long absence of treatment, such actions lead to the formation of wounds, inflammation. And it leads to secondary diseases and infection. Neglected pinworms in children have these symptoms, characterized by pain in the bowels, diarrhea. Some children, especially those who are prone to allergic reactions, get itchy rashes on the skin.
Symptoms of pinworms in children may differ or not appear at all. But if enterobiasis is neglected, the child begins to suffer from lack of appetite, refusal to eat may be poisoning of the body toxins that get into the blood in active life pinworms.

A particularly nasty infection with the pinworm of children under the age of 1 year. This most often occurs when the baby begins to crawl and to pull in your mouth all that gets in his way. For infant pinworms are dangerous because all are important for the growth elements are the parasites, not the child's body. As a result, the baby gets a lack of vitamins, important trace elements. Over time, the child simply ceases to gain weight, but also substantially to lose. Weight loss is a signal, a symptom, which indicates changes in the absorption of substances. In this age group is easiest to confirm fears, finding pinworms in stool in child.

For confirmation of the diagnosis can be applied to ultrasound the abdomen. So you can most clearly establish the presence and location where pinworms are localized.

Other age groups and enterobiasis

Pinworms in young children 2 years is quite common. This age is characterized by increased activity in the study of the outside world, therefore a lot of different items go in the mouth for research. Playing in the outdoor sandbox, kids can easily pull the shoulder blade or arm in his mouth. The body's defense mechanisms is weak, therefore, helminth eggs begin to multiply rapidly.

Severe form

In General, the enterobiasis is considered a relatively harmless children's disease. Butthere are cases in which there are serious complications. Pinworms in children, if untreated, begin to grow rapidly. A large number of worms begins to look for new spaces to life. In this way, they get into the vagina, fallopian tubes and uterus, causing serious inflammation. The localization of pinworms in the cecum chances of inflammation of the Appendix. Moving through the body, the worms enter the liver and bile ducts, leading to malfunction of these organs. All of these options provoke inflammation and diseases that are dangerous for the fragile child's organism.

Children who do not receive timely treatment continue to infect themselves. Due to the large number of worms in the body in the blood is not receiving sufficient minerals and vitamins. In the end, the child begins to lag behind in development, both physical mental. It's hard for him to concentrate, the attention these children dispersed and memory is weakened significantly. All this is happening against the background of lower overall vitality.

What you need to know about enterobiasis

It is first important to understand the mechanism of distribution of the disease, in order to effectively prevent early and how to treat pinworms. Pinworms are in the form of soil-transmitted helminths. The peculiarity of this form of the parasites that getting into the human body, they are there are all stages of development – full life cycle. After being hit in the mouth eggs, they are sent directly into the stomach. The pinworm eggs have thick shell, so the children's stomach, they have a large number of chances of survival. The adult stomach has a more aggressive environment than the child, therefore, perish pinworms in the adult organism in the stomach.

Stage of infection

After that pinworms going straight into the small intestine, where they begin to develop. And just after 4 hours in the gut of Mature maggots. After 2 weeks, the child becomes infected adults worms. They quickly begin to grow and multiply. The fertilized female worm crawls out and lays eggs in the anus, then dies. A pinworm can lay at one time up to 20 thousand eggs of pinworms. It happens in the night, and this is due to itching in the anal area. Having a microscopic size, the eggs of pinworms are easily spread. They fall under the nails, on the bed and clothes. In this way infection occurs all around. The time of viability of eggs in the external environment up to 20 days, the adult worms live in the intestines up to 1 month. But thanks to samsarajade in the body are constantly present individuals in various stages of development.

Methods of eliminating the source of the disease

Given all this it is important to understand that the treatment of pinworms in children is not limited to the reception of medicines prescribed by the doctor. The package of measures also includes the strict observance of hygiene as well as treatment, house cleaning from eggs. Need to wash in hot water all bedding, underwear for all family members, carefully wash the floors with tough chemicals. Towels, dishes must also be well crafted. The washed clothes should be well ironed with the iron, and the dishes pour over boiling water.

How to detect pinworms

To confirm this diagnosis using multiple research methods:

  1. The Method Of Graham. For such analyses, need sticky tape, Scotch tape. A piece of duct tape stuck to the area around the anus and gently tear, make a scrape. This piece of tape give it to the lab for study. If the sample of eggs is confirmed by the presence of pinworms in the child.
  2. The Method Of Himmelfarb. This method of diagnosis is as follows. Sterile swab placed for the night in the folds of the skin near the anus. In the morning, this swab is sent to the study.

Both of these ways, it is often necessary to hold several times to verify the presence of eggs or individuals themselves.

  1. Examination of feces. For identifying worms or their eggs, the technician inspects the bowel movement. The study sample allows you to accurately determine the presence of worms in the intestine.
  2. Blood test. In special cases, the analysis of blood, where the presence of parasites will be present a special antibody. This method is used if other tests have not given reliable results.

Ways of elimination of the disease

When dealing with such parasites as pinworms, mostly make simple antihelminthic drugs. They come in a variety of forms: tablets, suspensions, suppositories or drops. For different child age is selected a suitable form of the drug and dosage. Themselves to give their child these medications should not be – how to cure enterobiasis may advise a qualified technician. The essence of anthelmintic drugs is the inhibition of the microflora of the intestine, where pinworms do not survive and die. Choosing the wrong dosage can harm your health. In combination with such drugs are administered to the tools that will help the flora to recover, when confirmed by the complete absence in the intestines of worms or eggs. A range of measures must be taken to cure enterobiasis with no disease likely to come back. Therefore, to entrust the distribution of these methods need a doctor. From the sequence of actions also depends on the successto completely get rid of parasites.

Treatment of folk remedies

For anybody not a secret to cure pinworms in a child medical consent is not all parents. Finding pinworms in young children, doctors immediately prescribe drugs. Disagree parents turn to folk remedies, less harmful in their opinion. But applying them it is important to understand what responsibilities you take on. Unsuccessful treatment may cause more severe or additional side effects. But in any case, the decision of how to treat the child accepted by his parents.

Medicine bow

For five days before going to bed you must give the child the slurry from the bow. To do this, chop a couple of medium onions, add to the mass of a teaspoon of salt and 50 ml of sunflower oil.

Oak and Valerian

To prepare the medication on a tablespoon of oak bark and Valerian root. The mix should pour a glass of boiling water. Cover the container lid and allow to stand for 5 hours. Now the mixture should strain and drink. Half an hour after taking need to drink a couple of tablespoons of sunflower oil. The treatment by this method is a week.

Syringing

Head of garlic, peel and finely chop or grate. Pour the garlic with a warm glass of water at room temperature and be douching (enema). This should be done before bedtime for 7-8 days.

Precautionary measures

Prevention of pinworms in children is the main point which you must strictly adhere to. An important aspect to reduce the chances of getting infected with pinworms is a matter of hygiene. The child must clearly know and comply with the rules of hygiene – wash hands before and after meals, coming in from the street, after visiting the toilet. Carry wet wipes alcohol-based or gel for extra hand washing. Such items are needed to disinfect the hands after visiting public places – transport, shops, hospital.

Washed fruits and vegetables also will not give chance to the eggs of worms get into children's bodies. Meat and fish should be well treated. If you buy a natural home-made milk – it is necessary to boil, the raw milk can be not only eggs of pinworms.

You need to follow the contact of children with animals both domesticated and street, because it is one of the important factors where there are pinworms in a young child. After visiting the sandbox will not be superfluous to wash all the toys hot running water. Toys with fabric or pile can be washed with soap and water.
Children's linen and clothes should always be ironed. After washing, the eggs can survive, but after the high temperatures of the iron chance they will not stay. Best baby bedding and linens stored separately from adults.

Conducting the cleaning in the house where there are animals, do not forget about the detergents for the floor. Many of them position themselves as a disinfectant, which may play a role in preventive measures against worms. Time to clean the tray of the pet. For disinfection of the tray you can use plain white, she does not discourage the animal you wish to go in the tray, however, perfectly cleans it.

Another important rule for all. Who keeps Pets should be every six months to conduct deworming the whole family, including animals. Even the house cat, who visits the street, can be a source of infection. Only one egg pinworms, brought in on shoes from outside, hitting on wool or animal organism, may cause for the infection of enterobiasis.

Finding the child pinworms – follow the instructions of the specialist, don't panic. Good nutrition, vitamins, mother's affection and care will help to quickly cope with the disease.