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Opisthorchiasis — Analysis of opisthorchiasis how to identify and resolve

Everybody loves fish. It is very useful for normal brain function, contains Omega 3, a large amount of iodine, plays an important role in bone formation. But few know that its use can cause such illness as opisthorchiasis.

Opisthorchiasis is not the most pleasant disease of the biliary tract and the liver Fluke is caused by the cat. Is a parasite-Fluke, found more often in the liver bile ducts. At length only one or two centimeters. Is bioelement, therefore, cannot live in the environment. People pick up parasites from eating infected flatworms fish. It is important to know that worms flukes are not passed from person to person. Disease affects both adults and children. The territories of the risk of getting sick include the Altai and Perm Krai, Khanty-Mansiysk, as well as areas close to major rivers the Ob, the Volga, the Kama.

As the parasite develops in the body?

Flat worms are found in the liver and biliary tract in humans, domestic animals and wild animals. Helminth eggs, which are already formed, the larvae go into the environment and begin their life in water bodies with fresh water. Getting into shellfish they go to fish related to carp-roach, IDE, Dace, bream, carp, Rudd. Eating fish such in the body gets the larvae, first they advance in the duodenum, and then go to the liver. The microbes are in a special capsule, which are destroyed when hit in the human subject. Full development takes one month, after which the individual reaches sexual maturity and lays eggs. Life expectancy flat worms can reach 20-25 years. Infection is particularly dangerous, because to discover it quite difficult. Treatment also involves some difficulty because of the risk of damage to internal organs.

Symptoms

The development in humans of Bioelements not always been able to install. For a long period of existence does not manifest itself. Signs begin to appear in the result of the reproduction of microbes in the liver, spleen and pancreas. Allocate the initial stage and chronic. The earlier the therapy the higher chance of not getting complications.

The first degree of the disease is 2 or 4 weeks incubation period, characterized by:

  • increased body temperature,
  • pain in muscles and joints,
  • diarrhea,
  • bouts of nausea and vomiting,
  • can be enlarged liver or spleen,
  • the occurrence of Allergy and inflammation on the skin,
  • exceeding the content of leukocytes in the blood,
  • eosinophilia,

The extent of the disease

Miss the symptoms at the initial stage is difficult, they have pronounced. Discovered opisthorchiasis do not try to cure yourself or to stifle its symptoms. Treatment at home is allowed only after discussion with your doctor.
The symptoms of opisthorchiasis and its features fairly bright, well-defined. You should not try to win the opisthorchiasis by the relief of symptoms is also not necessary to carry out treatment of folk remedies and drugs of questionable character. Consult your doctor and proper treatment and follow all his instructions. Home medicine may only be used as an additional treatment and after consultation with the doctor.

Erased form is due to the smooth, less visible patterns of infection. Microbes have a steady activity in the pancreas and bile ducts. The disease is accompanied by inflammation, body temperature, palpation observed tenderness of the liver and spleen. At this stage there is a bitterness in the mouth, a feeling of dryness, nausea. People cannot eat fatty food, develop seizures, panic attacks, depression. Heavy flow leads to jaundice, bile peritonitis, abscesses of the liver, the bile ducts are plugged, cease to function normally. In this period there are severe headaches, dizziness, insomnia.

Diagnostics

Opisthorchiasis as it will help to identify the following tests:

  • scatological study,
  • General and biochemical blood analysis,
  • PCR,
  • evaluation of urine infected,

Increasingly used diagnosis definition of helminths through the review of materials such as feces and urine. Stool must pass several times due to the fact that the parasite eggs are not always allocated. After successful treatment the tests required to pass again. The development of modern medicine allowed us to apply the technique of Invitro diagnostics allows to detect the pathogen outside of a living organism. Method Reef and IFA detects antibodies to the causative agent. So we learned how to determine opisthorchiasis, next consider methods of treatment.

But in the first 4 days of infection to detect the microbe will help cholecystocholangiography, ultrasound or tomography. On thisstage, the worm is just being introduced into the body.

Treatment

Identified opisthorchiasis requires a comprehensive approach. At the initial stage the infected bodies prepare to eliminate worms. Prescribed a strict diet, antihelminthic drugs and antibiotics. Further medications for the removal of Bioelements. Is chemotherapy. It is done with the help of Praziquantel, anthelmintic means having a wide range of actions. The active ingredients of drugs into the human body and block the body of infectious agents, causing the paralysis. It is worth noting the remedy in small doses, it enters the mother's milk and slowly eliminated if there is a disorder of the kidneys. Admission to the day from 40 to 75 mg / kg body weight. The performance of look at further examination of the stool material and the contents of the duodenum three or six months after the beginning of action of the drug.

Contraindications include lesions of the eye, in this disease, the death of the worms can cause blindness. In the acute phase occur allergies and rashes on the skin, this is due to toxic substances released during destruction of pathogens. In this case, the added hormonal medications. On the first day of treatment it is forbidden to drive and work with mechanisms, means causing lethargy and loss of concentration. Cannot be used for the treatment of children under two years and pregnant women with the first trimester.

People's ways

In the treatment of this disease a certain result is achieved by the use of garlic. Take three cloves of the plant and milk. Cloves cooked in milk until tender. Drink broth in the morning on an empty stomach. Then move on grass. A collection of yarrow, it should be 1 teaspoon, 3 heads of clove and wormwood also 1 teaspoon, fill with water and boil it. Drink three a day before meals. A break for two weeks. Then repeat all over again.

The use of rectal swabs with garlic helps to get rid of worms. Finely chopped vegetables, pour a water and infuse for 20 minutes. Moisten the swab, inserted into the rectum for 20 minutes. Repeat the procedure after 14 days.

Well established in the St. John's wort, tansy, green pumpkin seeds, red clover. Infuse herbs should be three hours, after to use during the day, 100 ml of broth.

In any case, it is necessary to observe measures of prevention and disease will never touch. Wash hands before eating, spend long periods of heat treatment of fish and try to avoid eating river rocks.