Chlamydia — Causes of chlamydia infection, routes of transmission, methods of treatment

Pathogen

More and more people are interested in what is chlamydia and its causes. This is due to the growing number falling ill. In order to protect themselves, loved ones should know about the origin and methods of protection. Infection of this disease occurs by the ingestion of the pathogen – chlamydia. Depending on the species of the pathogen of different strains of chlamydia. The two most common types of this disease are associated with infection of the respiratory tract and lesions of the urogenital region. Chlamydia pneumoniae is a cause of respiratory disease (bronchitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis). This kind of can get as a child or an adult with lowered immunity, the disease is transmitted by airborne droplets. Chlamydia trachomatis is the causative agent of the sexually transmitted disease chlamydia, which is transmitted exclusively by sexual contact.

Cause of disease

Causes of chlamydia as varied as its types. But one thing in common for all types is reduced protective functions of the body. The period when the immune system is suppressed, the risk of Contracting the bacteria are the highest. Getting into a strong body, where the protective functions operate at full power, the chlamydia will die. Under other circumstances she has a good chance to penetrate the cells of the body, leading directly to the infection. Poor nutrition, illness goes untreated, chronic diseases, low levels of vitamins in the autumn, and pregnancy are all causes of reduced immunity in which the probability of infection increases by 50%.

Chlamydia of the respiratory tract

Chlamydia pneumoniae enters the body through the air. Turn on reception to the doctor — a place where any patient with a cough, sore throat, any lung disease or bronchial tubes may be infected and chlamydia. They provoke similar diseases. In the absence of proper treatment and care, the bacteria contribute to the development of chronic diseases, can cause asthma, pneumonia and even heart problems. Complications from these bacteria are very tough and very difficult to treat in advanced stage.

Urogenital strain

This kind of disease is the most common, it relates to sexually transmitted diseases. Chlamydia trachomatis enters the cells of the genital organs, feed cell mass, grow, multiply, provoking side effects, complications. Most susceptible to this type of female body. Urogenital chlamydia in women and its causes are slightly different from the male version of the disease. Business in the community, the habitat of the bacteria. The female body is the most convenient chlamydia for life and reproduction. Especially high risk of the disease at the time of decreasing estrogen levels. There comes a period during the menopause and during pregnancy. The first symptom that may indicate infection of chlamydia can be simple inflammation. Depending on the localization of bacteria it could be vaginitis, colpitis, which will be accompanied by a characteristic discharge, drawing pains in the abdomen, can cause itching and burning.

Then there are the complications such as cervical erosion, endometritis, adnexitis. There may be pain and increased body temperature above 37 degrees. For pregnant women, chlamydia is especially dangerous. First, the danger is the risk of transmission from mother to child, which can cause serious problems in fetal development. Secondly, this is a serious risk of miscarriage or premature birth. Thirdly, the threat to the mother serious complications to health.

As for women, for men, the disease is also not a small threat. In addition to the chronic condition, the disease can be cause for erectile dysfunction, infertility, chronic pain in the pelvic region. In addition, men to diagnose chlamydia only after a full incubation period, which reaches 28 days.

Other types of infection

There are 15 known species of chlamydia. These types are the most common in our society. Another less rare method of Contracting the disease is through contact with animals and birds. Some animals are carriers of this bacterium and can cause the entry of chlamydia to the human body. This strain is called Chlamydia pecorum, Chlamydia psittaci is the cause of Ornidazole chlamdia.

How to protect yourself

The first rule for the protection of urogenital chlamydia trachomatis is a secure sexual intercourse. Although a 100% guarantee that does not, but significantly reduces the risk of disease. Frequent change of partner can also be a cause of infection by chlamydia. The first signs of inflammation of the urogenitalregion can serve as the reason for the test organism for the bacteria. During the lowering of immune functions of the body should refrain from visiting large concentrations of patients. To visit such places only if absolutely necessary and with caution. Do not neglect cotton-gauze dressing when going to the clinic or while traveling on public transport. A healthy body can cope easily with the bacterium without medical assistance. But in the case of infection should implement all the measures prescribed by the specialist.

Chlamydia bacteria are very tenacious and are the types of organisms that are difficult to exterminate. Because of their biological abilities they can easily take root, spread rapidly only one remaining in the body, bacteria can quickly multiply and cause a new lesion. These lesions can arise in a new place, with new symptoms. Based on the information about what is chlamydia, what causes in women, men, children, you can protect yourself, your family from serious diseases. Regular checkups with a specialist, the tests, are also the guarantee of health and opportunities in time to take treatment with the most successful outcome.