Trachomatis chlamydia — Symptoms and treatment trachomatis in men and women

Chlamydia trachomatis (aka chlamydia) is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. Chlamydia provokes pathogenic bacteria koksovalnoj shape, resembling by its structure the virus containing RNA and DNA. Taking root in the internal organs, chlamydia trachomatis has a negative impact generally on their mucosa.

Chlamydia is the leader in incidence among the sexually transmitted infections. Over 9% of the population of our planet has been exposed to the disease.

How is chlamydia trachomatis

1. The main method is a sexually transmitted by unprotected contact,
2. The disease is transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy and childbirth.

Method of transmission for sexually transmitted chlamydia trachomatis is the most common. There is an opinion that chlamydia can be transmitted contact-household way, but it occurs much less frequently, because the micro-organisms of this order are not capable of continued existence outside of the human body, when the penetration into the environment these microorganis quite quickly die.

After a single intercourse with the sick partner chlamydia the probability of infection is: for women – 40% men – 32%

The symptoms of chlamydia

If there is a penetration of chlamydia in trachomatis male body, the symptoms will manifest themselves rather quickly. Symptoms to detect urogenital chlamydia appear within 7-30 days after infection and may include the following:

1. In women:

• The itching and burning sensation of the genitals,
• Mild pain during urination,
• Selection of a minor nature from the vagina, mucous or purulent character,
• The emergence of intermenstrual bleeding,
• Pain in the pelvic area without increasing body temperature.

2. In men:

• The itching and burning sensation of the genitals,
• Minor glassy urethral discharge, mainly in the morning,
• Bonding and redness of the urethral sponge,
• Mild pain during urination,
• The appearance of pain in the scrotum, lower back, knees.

The symptoms of this disease are directly dependent on underlying chlamydia trachomatis and the route of infection. Very often the body's response to chlamydia has mild character. In some cases, they may even disappear during the first two weeks. While people who consider themselves perfectly healthy may be a carrier of dangerous infections, the risk of not only infecting their sexual partners, but also living with him in one house of relatives.

Complications provoked by chlamydia

Once favorable for their stay conditions, chlamydia have on the human body is a complex negative impact and quite often provoke a variety of diseases. Complications caused by chlamydia infection can be quite serious. Among the most common complications of this disease include the following:

1. In women:

• Inflammation of the fallopian tubes, conducive to the occurrence of adhesions and subsequently leading to infertility,
• Inflammation of the inner layer, lining the cavity of the uterus – endometritis,
• Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervix – cervicitis,
• Cervical erosion,
• Ectopic pregnancy,
• Chlamydial vaginitis,
• The occurrence of obstruction of the fallopian tubes,
• Infection of the appendages and ovaries.

2. In pregnant women:

• The occurrence of threatened miscarriage,
• Fetal hypoxia,
• Premature rupture of membranes,
• Premature birth,
• Identified chlamydial conjunctivitis of the newborn.

3. In men:

• The cyst of the prostate,
• Inflammation of the urethra,
• Acquisition of chronic chlamydial prostatitis,
• The inflammatory process in the epididymis – epididymitis,
• Atrophy and sclerosis of the prostate,
• Inflammation of the spermatic cord – funikulit,
• The appearance of pain in the joints, reactive arthritis, evidence of the development of Reiter's syndrome,
• The penetration of chlamydia in the seminal vesicles can cause infertility.

Chlamydia trachomatis possible to identify when analysing Prirazlomnoe chain reaction – PCR. This study, using the method of molecular diagnosis has a high accuracy rate and can detect various infectious diseases in humans. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR analysis) is the most modern method of laboratory detection of infectious pathologies. Resultthe PCR test is usually available in 1.5 – 2 days after the vote, and in some cases the same day.

Treatment of chlamydia

A single scheme for the treatment of chlamydia is not as such. Chlamydia trachomatis generally responds poorly to treatment. This microorganism has the ability to adapt to the medication and successfully escape. The best effect in the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis provides the use of tetracycline antibiotics.

Antibiotic therapy in the treatment of this disease is mandatory. If you have found chlamydia trachomatis, then start the treatment is needed the sooner the better and preferable to start with simple preparations. Only in the complete absence of positive dynamics it makes sense to assign more powerful tools.

A real innovation in the fight against diseases of this kind was the introduction of an alternative method of treatment is extracorporeal hemocorrection, which reduces the detrimental effects of antibiotics on the body, while restoring the immune system. Some experts used laser irradiation of blood. When you use this procedure increases the effectiveness of antibiotics and the stimulation of the immune system of the patient. The full course of treatment must pass each of the partners.

Treatment of chlamydia is always assigned individually, depending on the peculiarities of each specific case as it has a direct dependence on the form and development of the ongoing process.

If detected, chlamydia was diagnosed at an early stage, to get rid of it will not be easy. Take the prescribed antibiotics should be strictly on medical advice. It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate it could trigger the development of complications and recurrent chlamydia. Conduct competent treatment for three weeks to help cope with the infection and subsequent immunomodulatory therapy helps to restore body functions and improve health.

Is also important that treatment for chlamydia should not only the patient, who was diagnosed with the presence of this disease, but also its sexual partner (or partners). Otherwise, the treatment will not eventually produce the desired result.

The drugs prescribed for the treatment of chlamydia

• Antibiotics belonging to the group of fluoroquinolones or macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline, sulfonamide,),
• Antibacterial agents of vegetable or chemical origin,
• Antifungal drugs (fluconazole, pimafucin),
• Immunomodulatory drugs (interferon, timalin),
• Multivitamin preparations, probiotics,
• Abstinence from physical activity,
• A specialized diet, providing for waiver of spicy food,
• Abstinence from alcohol,
• The exception is sexual intercourse during treatment.

Prevention of the disease

In order to fully protect themselves from the risk of infection shlamydia trachomatis should:

• To have a regular sexual partner, other than a good health,
• Completely abandon the spontaneous unprotected sex,
• To undergo regular medical examination,
• To comply with the recommendations of the personal and General hygiene.

Bacterial infection is not a death sentence, but if time does not begin treatment, the inflammatory process can affect significant