Chlamydia igg chlamydia Diagnosis and treatment

Chlamydia – an infectious disease caused by microorganisms (bacteria) that are similar to parasites. This infection is sexually transmitted, is not immediately, causes severe complications, affecting mucous membranes of eyes and respiratory system. Can cause infertility. Detected diseases with the help of special tests, which detected antibodies to chlamydia igg.

A feature of the disease

Chlamydia can't live independently without the participation of another organism. Moreover, the reproduction is possible only within the cells of the carrier. For infection required direct contact with the patients. The latent period is about three weeks. Possible asymptomatic forms of the disease, which is much complicates the diagnosis. The first to suffer the sexual system of the person. For women this inflammatory process in the cervix, for men, inflammation of the urethra. Delayed treatment of the disease leads to infertility.

If the infection occurs during pregnancy, the probability of infecting the child during delivery. Passing through the birth canal, the baby can get chlamydial conjunctivitis. If a child becomes infected when they breathe in 20 percent of cases there is a pneumonia of the newborn. As the causative agent is very resistant to the drugs restore the health of the baby is very difficult and time consuming.
Therefore, during pregnancy the analysis on a chlamydia for rent twice. If the registration identifies igg antibodies to chlamydia, pregnant therapy is suggested, aimed at improving immunity. If detected the acute phase of the disease, it is better to undergo the full treatment, as the risks of infection and development of complications in a child are too great.

How infection occurs

When the virus enters the human body, the immune system immediately reacts and produces antibodies. They distinguish three types of igg, iga, igm. Most often, the infection occurs through unprotected sexual contact. The likelihood of disease is very high. It accounts for more than 60%. Possible contamination by contact, for example, when using a shared toilet. Since chlamydia mainly affects the mucous membranes, there is a low percentage of infection by airborne droplets.

Clinical picture

Chlamydia diagnose the manifestations difficult. The nature of the disease at an early stage can be taken as a violation of the microflora of the urogenital system and the more serious STDs. Women and men the clinical picture is different. Women typically obvious inflammation of the mucous membranes of the vagina and cervix, copious mucous discharge, having a vivid odor. Also in the next stages of development of the disease appear aching, dragging pain in the abdomen, they are amplified before the critical days. If the infection ascends above, it is possible to speak about occurrence of cystitis, frequent urination and pain associated with it. If you get an infection in the respiratory tract of the patient will suffer inflammation in the bronchi and lungs. Diagnosed frequent bronchitis, pneumonia.

In men the initial stage the disease is not easy, as there are no secretions from the genitourinary system. The patient complained of periodic aching pain in the perineum, itching and inflammation of the urethra. Further, as women develop cystitis, possible prostatitis and inflammation of the respiratory system. A common symptom for both men and women is conjunctivitis. Chlamydia does not just damages the eyes but also promotes the formation of rough scars on the cornea.
The disease can spread to joints, damaging them. In this case, the patient complains of constant severe pain of the joints can be diagnosed with arthritis. Chlamydia can occur in parallel with other sexual infections, blurring and complicating their clinical picture. Often these infections are mixed, creating a new form of the disease. These complicated infections are difficult therapy.

Diagnostics

For diagnosis takes a blood test ( ELISA ), which should show the immunoglobulin produced by the human body, to determine the class of antibody. For example, genital chlamydia will show a large number of igg to chlamydia trachomatis. It should be noted that ELISA is the most reliable test is the igg trachomatis
For accurate diagnosis are proposed a number of research in addition to analysis of blood. First is a swab of the mucosa to identify the culture of the pathogen. Like all bacteria chlamydia susceptible to antibiotics, but you must choose the most effective drug for the analysis on sensitivity to drugs.

What does a positive test igg

If the analysis revealed igm antibodies to chlamydia, it means that the disease is in the acute phase, the patient has been infected recently. The analysis shows the presence of the disease already onthe fifth day after contact.

If the test for chlamydia igg from a patient positive, then you can talk about a chronic infection, or the fact that not so long ago had been ill. Igg antibodies persist in blood plasma for a long period of time even after complete cure. However, unfortunately, they do not protect against re-infection. Thus, when the running state simultaneously in the body are other classes of immunoglobulins chlamydia trachomatis. Accurate diagnosis and stage of the disease, the doctor will determine the amount (credits).
Antibodies to the causative agent chlamydia trachomatis igg detected most often.

All of the disease, the patient periodically passes the tests, on which the doctor monitors the changing state, the efficiency of treatment. If at the beginning of the disease revealed a large number of antibodies iga, and in a week it has decreased, the increase in Igg antibodies indicates the ineffectiveness of treatment and the transition of chlamydia trachomatis in the chronic stage.
It is likely that the person is a carrier but does not suffer from chlamydia. In this case, also be exceeded titers of Igg antibodies. But their value will be small. It will remain stable for many years.

Treatment

Chlamydia is well treatable with proper selection of the drug and the complex of supporting activities. Treatment may be complicated by the individual characteristics of the organism and the condition of the patient. So great difficulties arise in the selection of drugs for pregnant women. However, it is impossible to keep the infection and not curing it. The fact that the bacteria chlamydia during attachment of the ovum can cause ectopic pregnancy, cause miscarriage. Because infection may occur premature birth for a longer period. Intrauterine infection of the child when the integrity of membranes is almost impossible. But chlamydia contributes to placental abruption and rupture of membranes. Upon detection of chlamydia at any stage of pregnancy need to undergo treatment and to constantly monitor the health status of women. Do not be afraid of the drugs they are harmful not commensurate with the possible illness of the child.

In ordinary cases the treatment takes two months. After removing the diagnosis should be re-diagnosis. In 3-4 months the antibody titers decrease, it is possible to speak about full recovery. It should be noted that treatment should take place both partners even if one of them has no symptoms.