Chlamydia pneumonia Treatment chlamydia pneumonia diagnosis

Chlamydial pneumonia is infection in the pulmonary organs, is caused by bacteria chlamydia and Chlamydophila. Russia recorded up to 15 cases per 1000 people. 15% of them happen because of these microorganisms. 10% cause death of the infected. Chlamydial pneumonia is dangerous because the parasite is able long to exist in the body, which makes the selection of proper treatment.

The development of inflammation

Chlamydia pneumonia are gram-negative organisms and belong to the intracellular pathogen. It is important that the bacteria are not capable of life outside the cage. The infection transmitted by airborne droplets or person-to-person. Cells divide at bullock elementary and reticular. When elementary bodies penetrate into the host cells, they are converted to the vegetative form of existence, reticular. They can be divided binary, have a high metabolism. Multiply 48 hours, then happens again a change tölz, the cycle repeats again. There are 3 species, Chlamydia pneumonia, Chlamydophila trachomatis only, newborn babies, Chlamydophila psittaci causes psittacosis. As mentioned earlier, a vector of bacteria. In the minority carriers of the pathogen are birds and mammals. Once in the body of the cage attaches to a healthy cell of the host and begins to parasitize. The development period is 2 or 4 weeks.

Upon detection of the disease shows a complex treatment of chlamydial pneumonia, including antimicrobial drugs, physiotherapy, means supporting the immune system, vitamins.

What is the disease?

Symptoms depend on the incubation period. Sometimes the inflammation has erased the signs similar to the flu, the common cold, so diagnosis is difficult. However, most often chlamydia pneumonia includes symptoms:

• dry cough,
• high temperature,
• red throat,
• rale,
• laryngitis, sinusitis and tracheobronchitis,

Coupled with this on the skin allergic skin, disorder of the nervous system, excessive fatigue, weakness, drowsiness. Aching joints and poor appetite companions of pneumonia.

Infection in children

Affected infection most often in children ages 5 years, people under 35 years. If the patient became ill during this period, the risk of infection again occurs in the elderly. Pneumonia in children affects the lungs and eyes. Looks like an ordinary bronchitis. Patients concerned about painful dry cough with little sputum, headache. The baby becomes irritable, sharply reacts to adults, crying. Indicator is:

• subfebrile temperature,
• dry cough with wheezing,
• pain in the sinuses,
• Siplast voice,
• eye conjunctivitis,
• severe intoxication,

A scheme of treatment of pneumonia in children is not, as it all depends on age and severity.

How is the infection of babies?

There are only 2 ways to catch the pathogen. Through the birth canal or in utero. The source is the mother of the baby. In the adult period to get sore perhaps household or in a family where infected adults. In this phase a child gets older, you need to teach him proper hygiene of the body.
In very young babies signs are discharge from the eye, poor digestive function, diarrhea, vomiting. Increase the liver or spleen. Will be slowed motor skills, or Vice versa excessive excitability.

Class of localization of microorganisms

Chlamydia is divided into respiratory, ocular, urogenital, and psittacosis. In the first hallmarks will be a slight fever and cough. At eye, red eyes, discharge, matted eyelids. Is characterized by urogenital pain and pain in the abdomen and when urinating, irritation of the genitals. With the latest aching joints and muscles, headaches, fever. All this is happening due to intoxication of the body by microbes.

Diagnostics

Proper treatment of the disease chlamydia includes the completion of all necessary tests. The best method is laboratory diagnosis. Material examined cultural way. The technique is quite costly and time consuming. The second method is sero typing. The analysis is able to detect igg in the body. What is it? Antibodies appear 2 weeks after infection, their dynamics is how long sore infected and the stage of occurrence. Igm is the body. They are produced in the beginning, then the body began their fight. View iga joins later, and igg is indicative of the persistence of immunity. It happens that the latter are only 3years after suffering the ailment. The best is the neighborhood of all antibodies. High rate of igg and iga is a sign that healing does not give the desired effect. The secondary detection igg and iga should put perticaroli chlamydia. Or any autoimmune disease. In any case, PCR or ELISA will indicate the presence of igg in the human body. His help will be matched quick and effective therapy.

Therapy

Upon detection of all the above signals from the body, you should immediately consult a specialist. He will appoint an examination and prescribe medication. Pneumonia chlamydia species causes difficulties in healing due to seedstore two forms of the extracellular and intracellular phases. The disease causes weakening of the protective forces, for chlamydial pneumonia in order to start treatment requires adjusting immunity. The patient is assigned antibacterial tablets, macrolides, tetracycline group of drugs, fluoroquinolones. The full range of actions have antibiotics Clarithromycin, Josamycin, Erythromycin. To tetratziklinove are Doxycycline and Monocycline, to the group of fluoroquinolones Ciprofloxacin. The last is excluded pregnant women and individuals with liver failure. Self-medication in this case is invalid, incorrectly chosen antibiotics contribute to the development of resistance of bacteria, and further recovery will be long. Course for obtaining medications at least 2, 3 weeks.

To prevent dysbiosis and the weakening of the immune system are prescribed multivitamins, Pro-biotics. Set breathing exercises, physiotherapy. To treat the infection better in the hospital because of the blurred picture of diagnosis.
At a young age the disease in the absence of anomalies and pathological changes of ends, as a rule, complete recovery. In old, death occurs in 6 or 10% of the cases. There is a connection after the disease with the formation of ischemia, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, sarcoidosis of the lungs.

Preventive measures

Always it is important to prevent illness to avoid serious complications. In the untimely appeal to a specialist it can lead to bronchial asthma, endocarditis, otitis, encephalitis and nosodes the erythema. So if You don't have long recovered need to try for the first time to limit yourself to communicate with positive people. Need to wash your hands frequently, and to strengthen the immunity system.