Home / Vermin / Bacteria / The bacterium Helicobacter How is Helicobacter pylori the person

The bacterium Helicobacter How is Helicobacter pylori the person

The infestation of the body of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and subsequent events transformation has attracted the attention of medical science recently. Little more than 20 years have passed since this problem became the object of attention of specialists. The bacterium Helicobacter refers to the number of micro-organisms, whose evolution was originally in line with the development of its carriers — humans and animals. During its evolutionary path, the pathogen has learned to coexist with the useful inhabitants of the stomach bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.

H. pylori colonizing the shell of the gastrointestinal tract, with the weakening of the protective properties of the mucous surfaces of the stomach may lead to ulcer formations. The oral cavity is a major route of ingress of bacteria in the human body. When dealing with infected, you need to remember that the bacterium can live for some time even in dental plaque. Infection also occurs through food, water or oral contact with affected the bacteria objects.

Risk factor

Residents of large cities most at risk of infection due to numerous contacts with potential carriers of helicobacter. Work in the same room with the infected, sharing food and using the bathroom creates additional preconditions for the transmission of the disease. Fungal diseases, such as herpes virus, may contribute to favorable for Helicobacter conditions.

Alcohol, unhealthy diet and other traumatic gastrointestinal tract, factors ways to lead to activation of the pathogenic properties of a microorganism. Just to be infected with Helicobacter pylori may not be enough in order to get the digestive system traumatic consequences, however, you should know how can be transferred by the bacterium to minimize health risks. Food low in vitamin content is also a factor contributing to infection. Studies show that the prevalence of the disease is markedly higher in the regions with low content of vitamins in food.

Helicobacter pylori in children and adolescents

Household contacts are the main direction of the path of Helicobacter infection for people, preschool, primary school and adolescence. The ingress of bacteria into the body occurs through the mouth, when communicating with the discharge medium. These include saliva or stool secretions, contact with which can occur both directly and indirectly. Studies conducted by infectious disease specialists, has shown that the microorganism can up to several days to maintain their life functions while in the water and some other fluids, outside the body of the carrier.

The probability of infection of H. pylori is higher in adolescents, because of occurring in a growing organism changes. Infants Helicobacter pylori is passed with great difficulty, when their feeding is used breast milk, which, studies show, prevents the fixing of the microorganisms on the mucous surfaces of the gastrointestinal tract. This happens regardless of whether the mother is a carrier of the infection or not.

Where and how do you get Helicobacter adult

Adults can be infected with H. pylori primarily through contact with excretions of carrier of infection. To this group the reasons for the penetration of the microbe in the human body are kissing when bacteria gets into the mouth cavity with the saliva of a carrier of the infection. It is also possible to become a carrier of the disease as a result of contact with fecal vomit or secretions of an infected. This contact can occur both directly and indirectly through objects that were used for cleaning.

Indirect transmission of Helicobacter pylori infection in adults, may often occur through objects or things. The use of crockery and Cutlery, informed the carrier of the microbe with high probability can cause infection. Sharing items of personal hygiene often becomes a cause of transmission of H. pylori from person to person. Consumption of food exposed to contact with excretions of carrier infection is among the common causes of the disease.

Helicobacter pylori infection in domestic animals

Pets and people can be subject to defeat by Helicobacter pylori. This can give a lot of problems in the case when we are talking about the disease of valuable breeds of cattle. Lose the Pets of the bacterium helicobacter primarily occurs by the fecal-oral way. Insufficient attention to the cleanliness of food and water to Pets can cause bacteria in the food first, and then inthe organism of animals. Infection can also occur when feeding rodents, contained in the home, cats and larger predators.

The body of domestic animals may act as a natural reservoir of colonization and growth of H. pylori, so you should pay close attention to the food and places walking your pet. The illness of Pets can quickly lead to lose all your chips. Here it should be noted, however, that infection of man and animals is unlikely and the total percentage of reasons how is Helicobacter is a very minor part.

How to avoid infection

Knowing exactly how H. pylori is transmitted, you can avoid infection, if you follow a small set of fairly simple rules. The key here is attention to issues of personal hygiene. Avoiding direct contact with fecal or oral secretions of infected you will be able largely to protect themselves from infection. Not less important way to prevent illness is good personal hygiene, including using clean utensils, washing hands, thoroughly wash store-bought vegetables and fruits.

Careful attitude to own health also contributes to preventing the activation of pathogenic properties of the microorganism. The inclusion in the diet of vitamin-rich components, than alcohol and food, can lead to irritation of the mucous membranes of the stomach, will allow you to minimize the risks associated with infection by Helicobacter pylori. Feeding infants breast milk of the mother can significantly reduce the risk of colonization by bacteria of the gastrointestinal tract of the child.