Bacteria in the urine of the child — Symptoms and treatments, causes

The appearance of bacteria in the urine of the child, the so-called bacteriuria, the phenomenon is quite common and has a number of reasons. In addition to the actual presence of bacteria in the urine, the cause of "impure" tests can be a violation of the sanitary requirements in the collection, analysis and faulty urinals. So panic for bacteriuria in children early and to take the necessary steps you need fairly quickly.

As signs can be evidence of bacteriuria:

1. Frequent urination,
2. suprapubic pain of the baby,
3. high temperature,
4. change the color of urine (cloudiness),
5. incontinence,
6. pain during urination,
7. the appearance of mucus in urine

What is bacteriuria

In fact, bacteria in children this phenomenon is a normal bacteria of different kinds and different quantities always accompany our life, but if some of them are completely harmless, others can cause serious infection, especially for colds and other diseases, due to the strong weakening of the immunity of the child. Different bacteria can result in so-called urinary tract infections — urinary tract infections. Usually it's E. coli, but often there are also Klebsiella and staphylococci. Experts considered that in the clinical analysis of urine, if 1 ml of the tests contains more than 100 units of bacteria, then this case can be attributed to bacteriuria. However, it is recommended to resort to a more detailed study — sowing. What's the meaning of that? In this study, the urine sample is placed on nutrient medium. If the urine test will be over 105 units of bacteria, it is evidence of the infection in the urinary tract. Doctors say that a healthy child among bacteria in urine may be: hemoglobin, ketone bodies, glucose and protein.

Bacteria in the urine in infants

The situation of newborns and children under one year is complicated by the fact that the symptoms characteristic of bacteriuria fever, lethargy, lack of appetite, can be caused with a variety of other diseases. Therefore, the doctors of infants prescribed not only urine but also blood. We must remember that in the urine of the child of microorganisms, in principle, less than in adults, and up to six years so all the bacteria is rare and already indicates some disease. Bacteria in the urine of babies can be in two ways – through the blood (hematogenous route) or via the lymph.

Causes of bacteriuria in children

Everyone knows the pull of the forbidden, and often was dirty to dig in the mud puddles, swimming in cold water — there is always risks. Bacteriuria in children may result in non-compliance with norms of hygiene and many other factors. Often bacteria appear due to inflammatory processes in the urinary tract and for diseases such as urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis and so on.

Focus on them more:

Inflammation of the kidneys or pyelonephritis may go completely unnoticed (no symptoms), and to detect it might accidentally on ultrasound. Doctors recommend never to delay going to the doctor even at the first hint of the disease. And this applies as adults, and if it is a newborn (breast) child. A complication of pyelonephritis faces up to kidney failure. Soreness, burning and pain during urination, incontinence, false urge to urinate are both symptoms of cystitis — frequent illness in girls. In an infant this disease is often a cause of hospitalization, and prolonged neglect of cystitis, as in the case of pyelonephritis cause serious complications.

Cause serious kidney disease can also become a wrong diagnosis of urethritis — inflammation of the urethra. But this disease is rarely found in isolation, most often, urethritis is accompanied by one of the above diseases.

The opinion of pediatricians about the urinals

Separately, experts emphasize the importance of choosing the right urinal. What is it? Well-known in the CIS countries, Professor Komarovsky stresses the need for compliance in the collection of tests (as mentioned in the first paragraph — violation of the rules can cause a bad test) and advises to buy in pharmacies the urinals. Thus, it would exclude the risk of false detection of bacteria in the urine of the child.

What kind of examination assigned for bacteriuria?

If the primary urine sample will reveal the presencebacteria the child and the parents will initially be sure that fundraising was carried out under the right conditions — into a sterile vessel, and the genitals of a child before it was washed, the doctor will have to assign a range of surveys — analysis Semicoma, Nechiporenko, renal Ultrasound, urine culture tank. Also sometimes prescribed excretory urography is an effective method for assessing kidney function — this method can detect narrowing, stones and tumors in the kidneys. Girls of any age it is also useful to show the gynecologist as the infection tracks can go from the vagina and labia. This problem is not possible even in infants.

How to treat the child?

What to do if the child has bacteria in the urine? To establish a definitive diagnosis, parents are advised to give the child some anti-inflammatory medications, and the treatment will need to prescribe pediatrician.

What to do to prevent?

As has been mentioned above, the child bacteria can appear in the analysis as the result of a number of reasons. One of the main is hypothermia. Adolescents at school age very badly perceive the recommendation is to dress warmer. Following the fashion, many girls bare bellies or leave open lower back — all this can easily become the cause of inflammation from one draft. Adolescents older cause of bacteriuria can be sex.

With regard to young children, especially girls, it is important to follow correct cleaning. Girls washing must be strictly from the genitals to the side of the anal area and wipe the child should be in exactly the same direction. So microbes overlaps the path from the gut to the genitals.

Be attentive to your children

Parents, it is important to remember that children are often very shy and may not complain of pain or discomfort in the genital area sometimes to critical condition. Therefore, the child from an early age should be accustomed to the Frank and honest conversations, and in the preventive purposes to do a General urine test once a year. This is useful because bacteriuria has not always been accompanied by any obvious symptoms. Sometimes the bacteria in the urinary canals not discernible, but the infecting organism is already happening while in the indolent form. At this stage, to overcome the disease easily.