Bacteria — diseases caused by bacteria, names and types

In this article we will look at bacteria. What are bacteria helpful and harmful? Varieties of bacteria that help the body and what harm? Consider all the bacteria living in the body. And I'll tell you all about bacteria.

Bacteria

The researchers say that the earth is about 10 thousand species of microbes. However, there is a perception that their brand reaches 1 million due To its simplicity and unpretentiousness, they exist everywhere. Thanks to its small size, penetrate anywhere, even in the small crack. Microbe adapted to any environment, they are everywhere, whether it is at least dried the island, though cold, although the heat of 70 degrees, they still will not lose its viability. In the human body the microbes get from the environment. And only once in favorable conditions, they manifest themselves either helping, or causing ranging from mild skin diseases to serious infectious diseases, which cause death of the organism. In bacteria are different names.

These microbes are the most ancient species of creatures living on our planet. Appeared approximately 3.5 billion years ago. They're so tiny that they can only be seen under a microscope. Since this is the first representatives of life on earth, they are quite primitive. Over time their structure has become more complicated, although some have retained their primitive structure. A large number of microbes are transparent, but some of them have a red or greenish tint. A few takes on the color of the environment. Microbes are prokaryotes and therefore have their own separate Kingdom — Bacteria. Let's look at what the bacteria harmless and harmful.

Lactobacilli (Lactobacillus plantarum)

Lactobacilli are the protectors of your body from viruses. They live in the stomach since ancient times, performing a very important and useful function. Lactobacillus plantarum defending the digestive tract from useless organisms that can live in the stomach and worsen the condition. Lactobacillus help to get rid of heaviness and swelling in the abdomen, to fight allergies caused by a variety of products. As Lactobacillus helps the removal of harmful substances from the intestine. Purifies entire body from toxins.

Bifidobacteria (lat. Bifidobacterium)

This microorganism, living also in the abdomen. It's beneficial bacteria. When conditions are unfavourable to the existence of Bifidobacterium die. Bifidobacterium produce such acids as lactic, acetic, succinic and formic. Bifidobacterium perform a leading role in the normalization of the bowel. Also if enough of their content, strengthen the immune system and promote better absorption of nutrients. They are very useful as perform several important functions, consider the list:

1. Replenish the body with vitamins K, B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, protein and amino acids
2. Protect against malicious microorganisms.
3. Prevent the ingress of harmful toxins from the intestinal walls.
4. Accelerate the process of digestion. — Helps the absorption of ions of Ca, Fe and vitamin D.

Today, there are many medicinal products containing bifidobacteria. But this does not mean that their use for medicinal purposes is a beneficial effect on the body, as is the usefulness of the drugs is not proven.

Adverse microbe Corynebacterium minutissimum

Malicious types of microbes can appear in the most unlikely place where you don't expect to meet them. This type Corynebacterium minutissimum love to live and breed on phones and tablets. They cause rash all over the body. A lot of apps anti-virus for tablets and phones, but haven't come up with the funds from the harmful Corynebacterium minutissimum. Although many manufacturers are creating more covers with Anti-bacterial effect that reduces the reproduction of these parasites. But they still remain and fall into the human body through touch. So you should reduce the contact with phones and tablets, what would you have become allergic to Corynebacterium minutissimum. And remember, after washing your hands, do not RUB your palms against each other as decreases the number of bacteria at 37%.

Streptomycetes

A genus of bacteria that includes more than 550 species. In favorable conditions the Streptomyces create strings similar to the mushroom mycelium. Live mostly in the soil. They contain such drugs as erythromycin, tetracycline and so on. Are derivedmedicines struggling with: fungus, microbes (antibacterial agents), tumors. In 1940, streptomycin used in the manufacture of drugs:

• Physostigmine. Analgesic used in small doses to reduce ocular pressure in glaucoma. Large quantities can be poison.
• Tacrolimus. The drug of natural origin. It is used for treatment and prophylaxis in kidney transplants, bone marrow, heart and liver.
• Allocatedin. The drug to prevent the formation of chitin degradation. Safely used in the extermination of mosquitoes, flies and so on.

But it should be noted that not all bacteria of this genus has beneficial effects on the human body.

Protector of the stomach of Helicobacter pylori

Microbes existing in the stomach. It exists and multiplies in the gastric mucosa. Helicobacter pylori, appear in the human body from an early age and live throughout life. Help maintain stable weight controls hormones and is responsible for the feeling of hunger. As well this insidious microbe may contribute to the development of ulcers and gastritis. Some scientists believe that Helicobacter pylori, useful, but despite a number of existing theories, not yet proven what it is useful. No wonder it can be called the defender of the abdomen.

Good bad bacterium Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli also known as Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli, which lives in the lower abdomen. They settled in the human body at birth and live with him all his life. A large number of microbes of a given species are harmless but some can cause serious poisoning of the body. Escherichia coli is a common factor of many infectious diseases associated with the stomach. But she reminds herself and discomfort when going to leave our body in a more favourable environment. And so it is even useful to humans. Escherichia coli saturates the body with vitamin K, which in turn monitors the health of the arteries. As Escherichia coli for a very long time can live in water, soil and even in food, e.g. in milk. Killed E. coli after boiling or disinfection.

Bad bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus)

Staphylococcus aureus is the causative agent of purulent formations on the skin. Often boils and pimples caused by Staphylococcus aureus, which lives on the skin of a large number of people. Staphylococcus aureus is the causative agent of many infectious diseases.

Pimples is a very unpleasant, but just imagine that penetrated through the skin inside the body, Staphylococcus aureus can acquire severe consequences, pneumonia or meningitis. He is almost on the whole body, but mainly Staphylococcus aureus, exist in the nasal passages and axillary folds, but can also appear in the throat, crotch and abdomen. Staphylococcus aureus has a Golden hue, which received the name of Staphylococcus aureus. He is one of the four most common causes of nosocomial infections that get after surgery.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)

The germ can exist and breed in water and soil. Loves the warm water and the pool. Is one of the causative agents of suppurative diseases. Got its name due to the blue-green hue. Pseudomonas aeruginosa living in warm water, gets under the skin and develops an infection accompanied by itching, pain and redness in the affected areas. This germ can infect different types of bodies and causes a bunch of infectious diseases.Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection affects the intestines, heart, organs of the urogenital. The microorganism is often a factor for the emergence of abscesses and phlegmons. From Pseudomonas aeruginosa is very difficult to get rid of, since it is resistant to antibiotics.

Microbes are the simplest living organisms that exist on Earth, which appeared many billions of years ago, adapted to all environmental conditions. But we must remember that bacteria are helpful and harmful.

So, we are dealing with varieties of microorganisms, for example, to consider the beneficial bacteria that help the body and what is harmful, causing infectious diseases. Remember that personal hygiene, is the best prevention of infection by harmful microorganisms.