Home / Vermin / Analyses / Blood test — How to read a blood test, the table decryption

Blood test — How to read a blood test, the table decryption

CBC is the most popular method in the survey.

Analiz krovi — Kak pravilno prochitat analiz krovi, tablica rasshifrovki

It facilitates the doctor to identify and understand the sources of manifestations, such as weakness, dizziness, increased body temperature. And helps to determine the presence of infection in blood and guts person.

To analyze the overall structure and composition of blood, its takes a finger, there she is capillary and for a more extensive analysis from Vienna.

To read a blood test, it shall be in the lab, there is necessary stages and the finished result can be read of the doctor and his particular verdict.

For a person who donate blood, does not require special preparation, but are advised to arrive at the analysis in the morning and not eating the evening meal. The reason is that after sleep the human body is in a relaxed state, he was not subjected to any influences, and trace elements contained in the composition of the food will not change the content of the blood, so as not to confuse the doctor when you view the analysis.

Thus, you will receive effective and accurate analysis that helps to identify the disease and make the right appointment for treatment of the infection.

The purposes for which analyses blood?

Common blood test is a examination that determines the basic composition of human blood, there are:

  • red blood cells and their number,
  • hemoglobin, or rather its interest component. Substance contained in red blood cells that carries oxygen around the human body in all the relevant departments,
  • leukocytes – white blood cells and the composition of their formulas,
  • the platelets is platelets that are responsible for the suspension of blood flow in the vessel, which was damaged,
  • the hematocrit is the according amount of blood containing cells to the amount that any cells not contain,
  • the speed of sedimentation of the erythrocyte, that is, how quickly red blood cells precipitate in a test tube, this causes the results of blood tests during decoding.
Analiz krovi — Kak pravilno prochitat analiz krovi, tablica rasshifrovki

The value of each parameter plays a huge role in the composition of blood and says a lot about the health of the person and can indicate the disease.

A primary consideration of the analysis and its value does, of course, doctor, but every person using the Internet or encyclopedias can read the transcript.

Reading the results of the analysis

In the laboratories of the modern world have the most modern equipment and latest technology that helps exactly and specifically to analyze the blood.

The doctors came to the conclusion that the most accurate result, this analysis is done in several stages, so blood work was divided into groups and studied some of its contents. Equipment after a blood test gives a printout with records, which usually are done in English and in abbreviated form.

Analiz krovi — Kak pravilno prochitat analiz krovi, tablica rasshifrovki

The number of finding in the blood of certain substances can be concluded about the infection and inflammatory process in the body, after a blood test can determine the presence of viral or bacterial diseases, likely as helminth infections or allergic.

A blood test can be read while in the Internet without going to the doctor, but this is just preliminary for themselves, in any case can not make their own conclusions or purposes, without having medical education, therefore, can only harm the body.

It is also necessary to consider that each person in the results can be observed the slightest deviation from each other, changes may be pregnant women, children and adult analyses also differ.

The detailed composition of blood

Blood composition is a huge list of trace elements, each responsible for a specific function:

  1. the erythrocyte plays a huge role in the nutrition of the tissues of the body, saturating it with oxygen. Its function is to relieve the body of carbon dioxide and its discharge through the lungs. In cases of reduced number of red blood cells, the body gets less proper composition of oxygen, with anemia.In case of exceeding the standards for levels of red blood cells, it appears likely connection between red blood cells and further clogging of blood vessels that can lead to death,
  2. hemoglobin is a special protein, which is part of the red blood cells and is assigned to transport oxygen throughout the human body, to all organs that need it. Increased level of this indicator can indicate dehydration and low speaks of the lack of oxygen in the body,
  3. hematocrit is an index showing the amount of blood that contains erythrocytes. This figure indicates the ratio of enriched red blood cells. Deviations from the norm in one direction or the other indicates the amount of fluid in the blood.

Required standards in the blood

In addition to the mandatory substances in the blood, there are also norms of levels, deviations from which can cause poor health or even disease.

How to understand this?

Analiz krovi — Kak pravilno prochitat analiz krovi, tablica rasshifrovki

Requires a blood analysis and identify probable deviations.

  • platelets – blood platelets of small size, forming a clot that helps the wound to clogging in the blood vessels, the element responsible for blood clotting. Reduced their level can lead to loss of blood,
  • the white blood cells organize the body's defenses against infection. The white blood cells size are different from red blood cells, but their content in the blood below the number. When receiving medicines against infection, white blood cells in the blood is reduced. A deviation in a big way means the presence of a large level of germs,
  • impozit –a kind of leukocyte, they help to increase immunity and straps to organize protection against germs and infection,
  • granulocytes is also a type of white blood cells, they consist of particles of granular leukocytes. Granulocytes are 3 subspecies of cells: neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils. They fight infection, inflammation and Allergy.

Responsible for what each granule?

Analiz krovi — Kak pravilno prochitat analiz krovi, tablica rasshifrovki
  1. monocyte from the body removes the dead cell, which does not participate in any of the processes is the ballast in the body. Means important role in the immune system, her rate of blood 3-8%,
  2. eosinophils absorb unwanted cells and turn them into a solid fabric. When injected into the body of foreign cells , eosinophils respond and contribute to the attack. Their rate of about 1.5 %,
  3. basophils are formed in the bone marrow. Their main function is involved in inflammatory processes or reactions of Allergy. Their content in the organism is quite low from 0 to 1%,
  4. thrombocrit shows the interest component of the mass of platelets in the blood volume. With their help it is estimated the risk of developing thrombosis. The index of the norm of 0,15-0,35%,
  5. leukogram – formula of leukocytes is a consistent percentage of all types of leukocytes. When considering the leukogram after a blood test at a deviation in any of the parties to the indicators , the doctor concludes, and determines the form of the disease,
  6. an important indicator is the speed with which the erythrocytes settle. The speed of separation of erythrocytes into two layers: top and bottom is an indicator of the development of the disease.

As evidenced by the deviation from the norm?

Abnormalities of any of the indicators after the analysis of the blood are cause for further examination.

Elevated white blood cell count may be a danger, is a purulent inflammation, an infection in the body, it may give impetus to the formation of malignant or disease of the blood.

Analiz krovi — Kak pravilno prochitat analiz krovi, tablica rasshifrovki

It must be borne in mind that the number of leukocytes increases sharply after vaccination or surgery. With the leukopenia often faced by people living in areas with unfavorable environment in which the body lack of vitamins.

At low indicators of erythrocyte in the blood, women also have to worry less than a man, especially this level of temporary during pregnancy. A good result will be shown after the appearance of the baby born. But the woman needs to constantly monitor this indicator, as it surges can affect the prematurity of the child.

No less important indicator is thrombosis, he speaks of the probable existence of some pathologies: chronic inflammatory process, downed protein metabolism, malignant tumor.

Analiz krovi — Kak pravilno prochitat analiz krovi, tablica rasshifrovki

Transcript analyses on the Internet

The purpose of the blood test with the finger is given by the doctor. To understand what are the variances and what they are connected, are the results of blood tests and their meanings.

For each of the indicators contained in the blood has its own norm,from which any deviation suggests the presence of an infection in the human body.

The range of indicators is different for all genders and ages. Enough to obtain the results of the analysis, it is necessary to decipher them correctly and make further appointments. Before you take the tests the doctor, every person has right to examine the results to compare standards and to make any conclusions, but excluded self-prescribe treatment and to take any action.

Analiz krovi — Kak pravilno prochitat analiz krovi, tablica rasshifrovki

Not having medical education to read the verdict of the tests impossible, but it can be done with the help of the Internet, at any given moment.

Decoding is very fast and all the results are driven to a table and within a few minutes to get a result.

In the formulation of such programmes necessarily involve therapists giving the characteristics of each of the indicators. In the analyses, you can even get a list of possible diseases. But it is impossible to accept it as the final result and it is necessary to visit a doctor.

Control over your own body

Clinical analysis is important for human life liquid is periodically necessary to take each of us.

This is an effective method to control the situation in the human body. Also it takes a leading role in the diagnosis of diseases of the circulatory system and helps to study the health of the internal organs.

Analiz krovi — Kak pravilno prochitat analiz krovi, tablica rasshifrovki

The study itself may reveal abnormalities in a person's life and even to determine serious diseases. This issue must be approached seriously and produce a collection of material for analysis in specialized institutions, where they will be able to take a sample, right to study it and make an exact transcript, in order to avoid an incorrect assignment of the diagnosis and continue to take drugs that carry no benefit, but only aggravating the situation in the body.

Analysis can help you determine the vitamins missing in the body and promotes the growth of necessary indicators.