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Urine test — How to pass a urinalysis?

In ancient times, healers knew that the urine says a lot. It depends on the quality status of the whole organism. Of course, at that time there were special laboratories for accurate diagnosis, but still the people knew that the material able to give information about human health.
Urine is the main product of processing in the human body. Consists of 92% and 99% water. With the release of liquid and toxins, harmful elements, hormones, toxins and products of metabolism. Therefore, the General analysis of urine is a lot of information. It shows the presence or absence of pathological processes, infections, inflammation in the body. Whether a person has the disease with the kidneys, bladder, pyelonephritis, diseases with the prostate gland and more.

Issued direction for examination by routine physical examination once a year, and if you suspect some disease. Doctors don't have the time to explain to each patient how to pass a urine test, so they rely on people's knowledge. On how prepared the patient depends on many things. Often failure to comply with the rules, studies will show false information. So how to pass urine properly, will be discussed further in the article.

The rules of delivery

Before you pass urine need to prepare in advance. Complexity is not. It is no secret that the result is influenced by everything. Food, drinks, stress, physical protoplanet. About 12 hours before the event you should not drink alcoholic beverages, coffee. It is necessary to exclude smoked meals, pickles and pickled snacks, because it will be the presence of phosphates. Fruits and vegetables with bright color also excluded. They change the color of the liquid. It should be stop to take vitamin complexes and supplements, to suspend the use of diuretics. If You are taking any medications, please inform the technician in advance to eliminate the distortion of the data. Rules of delivery of the analysis prohibits the fence urine of girls during menstruation, infectious diseases with high temperature. In this situation you just need to put off going to the hospital. After zitostaticescoy therapy you need to wait at least 6-8 days. Do not drink mineral water, they change the acidity of the liquid. Excessive physical loading also increases the level of protein.

The collection

So what are the rules and what you need to pass urine? For that would how to correctly pass a urine test, you must first thoroughly wash the private parts, but without the use of chemicals. Otherwise, the mucus located on the genitals get into the biomaterial and give inaccurate diagnosis. Girls in some cases, you will need a tampon, in order to prevent it. Commissioning should be carried out in the morning. It is not recommended to use the first portion, there may be components of inflammation and bacteria in the urinary system. For good analyses of the middle part of the collection. So, how all the same correctly to pass urine? First, let a small part of the toilet, then without stopping to relieve themselves of the substitute container. Try not to touch his body, to bacterial cells and the epithelial cells were not included in the capacity. The study requires no more than 60-120 mil liters. Remove the containers before the end of the urination.

What is the capacity?

It is important to use clean uncontaminated container. If You use the dishes at home she needs to be sterilized. Avoid getting cleaning gels and powders. Better suited plastic container or made of dark glass. For this case it is better to buy a disposable container that is sold in every pharmacy. He's not worth a lot of money, does not need to be disinfected. After all stored material is made not more than two hours at a temperature of 8 degrees in place from sources of heat. Keeping warm is prohibited.

The direction of the survey

We reviewed the General analysis of urine, how to pass it. Next, which is an indication for a trip to the doctor:

  1. stones, inflammation of the urethra,
  2. pyelonephritis, nephritis,
  3. problems with the metabolism,
  4. hormonal disorders,
  5. inflammation of the genital organs,
  6. chronic infection,
  7. the pathology of the prostate,
  8. streptococcal infection,

Standards urine

What he says is a good indicator. First, the color of the biomaterial should be transparent light yellow color. Dark with admixtures of mucus suggests infection, and the mucus is the presence of white blood cells. Brown on diseases of the liver, cereals serve as a pretext for the presence of cystitis. Orange or red hue indicates hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholestasis. Slightly reddish, then pyelonephritis, kidney inflammation, or exit of stones and sand. But can show more serious ailments, tuberculosis, kidney cancer. Black is a sign alkaptonuria. Gray or white indicates pus or inflammation. After vitamin complexes, preparations colorwill be a bright yellow.

No smell should not be. The smell of ammonia caused by inflammation, diabetes has an acetone smell.

The foam also must be absent, even when shaking. A high level of penisole typical for a large protein or jaundice. It is also marked by the strongest shocks, the disturbed functioning of the brain and concussion. More about the complications with the heart, metabolism, and severe stages of diabetes.

Ph when acidic acidosis, while alkalosis alkaline. The presence of sugar should not be. It indicates the excess sugar in the blood. Ketone bodies serve a broken metabolism, utilization of fats, carbohydrates. There is no bilirubin. Of red blood cells within 3 girls and 1 in men. The leukocytes in the range of 6 women, 0 or 3 men. Epithelium to 10 in sight. The squamous epithelium will be visible, if the violation of the rules of the common urine test. Should not be cylinders, salts and bacteria.

The liquid should be transparent without content erythrocyte cells, salts, pus.

In the study under the microscope are found to:

  • hyaline cylinders,
  • granular and waxy cylinders,
  • fungi,

The first mark anomalies of the kidney, heart organs, hyperthermia. In rare situations they can be seen after a long physical activity, high blood pressure, diuretics. Grainy confirm pyelonephritis, viral nature of the infection, fever, intoxication elements of lead. Wax types show metabolic changes in the renal tissues, the kidney dysfunction in the chronic phase. In the last stage they are not able to properly allocate the urine.

Fungus should not be. If there is one, it means there is a yeast infection on intimate organs in the body. Fungal infection frequently occurs after long reception of antibiotics. After them is a sign of a weakened immune system.

Even if the biomaterial is not in order for some indicators, a doctor will never diagnose referring only to one result. Be assigned a direction on the blood and other studies.

What are the methods of collecting information?

Specialist in the initial complaint gives instructions for OAM according to the method Nechiporenko. To obtain the correct result should be a week to stop taking the medications, vitamins and alcohol. To wash just with water no detergents. Collect material in a container. Normal according to this method of leukocytes to 1 thousands of erythrocytes to 2 thousand, cylinders within 20.

Indications for sterility. If the patient has the disease with the urinary system, he often goes to the toilet, there is excruciating pain lumbar in nature. 3 hours required complete rest. You need to take the morning dose.
Trehstakannaya dose. After the hike it is necessary to make 3 cups of urine in consequence of one urination. This method is necessary if any doubt according to the method Nechiporenko. He gives to determine what violations had occurred. A good technique for the male to recognize benign prostatic hyperplasia, hematuria, frequent urge for evacuation especially at night. Just do the portions you want in the morning and urinates at least 3 hours.

If You have been drinking alcohol in the next few days, discard the survey because the performance will be overestimated. Appear glucose, increased lactate.
During menstruation when absolutely necessary, it is necessary to thoroughly wash the bodies to dry out and insert a tampon to keep the blood fall into the tank.