The blood from the child — Explanation of complete blood count in a child

A blood test is considered to be important in identifying and diagnosing any disease. After all, any change in the body affects its composition. Therefore, physicians often make clinical analysis of blood in children. The study allows to identify inflammatory processes in the newborn, the difference from the norm. Throughout adolescence, children must pass the material to study.

Often questions may arise, what is the General analysis of blood from your child differs from clinical. In principle, nothing. This is essentially synonymous. A method is a collection of material for evaluation. It is possible to determine the level of red blood cells and its norms, the immune system, hormonal development, and leukocytosis. At last the presence of high levels indicates the presence of infection in the body, viral or bacterial nature.

Rules of delivery of the material

Special training is required. To the biochemical liquid was more reliable, you should not eat and drink tea or other drinks, except water. That is better to take on an empty stomach in the morning. If conditions require immediate transmission of information, connecting the liquid take regardless of the meal. To get data for the analysis of blood of children is a source of capillary matter, it is taken from the finger. When the baby is small, baby, take blood from the heel. Information, look at the results of strokes, which explores laboratory. He is engaged in counting different types of blood cells. According to the evaluation that you are monitoring.

Just a few drops of blood from a finger to give the doctor an important clue for the diagnosis and treatment of the child patient

Which is an indicator for assignment to the examination?

The indication for issuing directions to the children's full blood considered:

1. appearance the kids have strange symptoms that cannot be attributed to a specific disease,
2. a long course of the disease and on the background of subfebrile temperature,
3. assessment of the disease and the effectiveness of the therapy,
4. the emergence of complicated forms of the underlying disease,
5. preventive measures of flow development, in which the delivery of the results required no less than 2 times per year,

What are blood cells?

The components of the biochemical liquid red and white calf. As a rule, when the decoding information recorded basic data: the number of red blood cells, which the hematocrit and hemoglobin, color index. Also leukocytes, basophils, erythrocyte. What is meant by each of them.

Hemoglobin is a protein that delivers oxygen to the tissues. Erythrocytes are a kind of assistants to help carry the body of oxygen. Color index indicates the protein content in the erythrocytes. The leucocytes play a very important role, namely their assessment you can understand there is infection in the body or not. A high figure indicates a possible inflammation, it is said to and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate.

How to understand review is everything in order?

The resulting material contains a large number of records and transcript of the General analysis of blood is not difficult, if they know everything. It is important to consider the biases and norms based on the age of the patient. Red blood cells depends on age.

1. Material from the umbilical cord 3.8 to 5,4x10 12 St,
2. from 1 to 3 days of birth 4.1 to 6,4x10 12 St,
3. 4-7 days from 3.9 to 6. 7x10 12 St,
4. 2 week of life to 3.4 to 6.1 X10,
5. at 1 month and 2.9 to 5.2 X10,
6. Twothe month of 2.75 to 4.7 X10,
7. from 7 to 11 a month from 3.0 to 4.2 X10,
8. year from 4.3 to 4.8 X10,
9. 3 years to 12 years and 3.4 to 4.6 X10,
10. from 17 to 19 years – from 3.3 to 5.3 X10 in 12 CT,

At low test results there is a possibility of deficiency of the connective substance. Anemia is considered to be an anomaly negatively affects the entire system of the body and its organs. By reducing the physiological reason is a large number of fluids. Soon everything comes back to normal. When a large number of components observed polycythemia. Last, it is found in people who live in the mountains, or experiencing a long time exercise.

There are so-called congenital arrhythmia, a cause to serve:

• lung disease in which the degree of saturation of cells with oxygen drops,
• acquired at birth heart defect,
• dehydration, frequent companions of his prolonged diarrhea or vomiting,
• low functionality of the adrenal cortex,

Testimony of hemoglobin

Protein matter nourishes tissue elements in the air. Normal result observed in the absence of pathology development.

1. children from 1 to 3 days of life 140-220,
2. first week 138-210,
3. second week 125-205,
4. 1 month 90-170,
5. 2 months 100-130,
6. from 3 to 6 months 100-135,
7. from six months to a year 90-130,
8. 1 and 2 years 100-135,
9. from 3 to 6 years 115-140,
10. 7-12 years: 120-150,
11. 13-15 years 110-160,
12. from 16 to 18 years 110-150,

Decoding protein levels, low standards talking about the anemia and its stages. Clinical analysis of blood from a child that includes a protein liquid from 100 to 110, indicates the light stage of the pathological state. Average weight goes from 70 to 90, lower levels indicates the severe stage. There are very serious condition when the level of hemoglobin are barely even 50. This requires an urgent transfusion, in the fall of grades 10, death can occur.

Hematocrit

Under this name imply the presence of leukocytes, platelets, erythrocytes and plasma.

Below is a look at General blood analysis in healthy children hematocrit transcript:

1. we are born babies of 0.33 to 0.65,
2. for children from 1 to 2 months of 0.28 to 0.42,
3. at 2 and 4 months. Of 0.31 and 0.44,
4. at 4 and 6 months. Of 0.31 and 0.41,
5. from 6 to 1 to 0.33 to 0.41 g.,
6. 1-2 years from 0.32 to 0.42,
7. with 3 years to 5 of 0.32 and 0.42,
8. with 6 years to 8 to 0.33 to 0.41,
9. 9 to 11 age of 0.34 to 0.43,
10. 12 to 14 years of 0.34 to 0.44,
11. and from 15 to 18 years – from 0.7 to 0.48 with the young people, from 0.34 to 0.44 in girls.

High performance elements in children show the presence of:

• of polycythemia, it is pathological or physiological nature,
• dehydration due to vomiting or diarrhoea,
• leukocytosis and other disease biochemical liquid.

Accordingly, the low data is available if:

• anemia,
• elevated haemoglobin,
• significant loss of blood, such as operations, serious injuries.

Color index

Decoding blood test includes important information about the oxygen saturation of the red telephone With the maturation of these ratios are also rising. Measures of color index:

• 1 year and 3 years of 0.75 to 0.96,
• 4 years to 12 0.8 to 1.0,
• 12 years of 0.85 to 1.05,

After these years, the standards do not change.

Need all this in order to learn about the presence of anemia. At 0.8, the diagnosis of hypochromic abnormalities. At 0.8 and 1.0 normochromic is the inconsistency. Greater than 1.0 — hyperchromic deviation. What does this mean?

Hypochromia is reduced the number of units of life, are more often diagnosed with iron deficiency in the body. This happens when bad absorption of trace elements in the bone marrow or a complete newsweekly.

Hyperchromia, on the contrary extra red tölz, occurs because of a deficiency of vitamin b 12 and folic acid.
Normochromic anomaly opens from disturbances in the endocrine system, the loss of hematopoietic elements.

The sedimentation of blood cells

A blood test decoding in young children the sedimentation of cells that are important for the study of the occurrence of a disease, positive dynamics.
If a lot of them, the volume is high, it acts on the plasma viscosity of the liquid. You should know that the limits of bodies rise not once, but day 4 or 5 if the child is ill.

A high level cell is set with:

1. ailments of infectious nature,
2. chronic disease,
3. inflammation,
4. neoplasms, with malignant properties,
5. massive loss of blood fluid,
6. leukocytosis,

Low opustenosti tölz reflects the following diseases:

• hepatitis of the liver,
• erythrocytosis,
• stones in the gallbladder,

Platelets

These include platelets, are formed in the bone marrow. Subject to a small period of life from 2 to 10 days. Play a significant role in stopping blood flow when injured. Help rapid healing, restoring damaged tissue.

Platelet counts:

• only that born babies 100 to 420*109,
• up to the year 150 to 350*109,
• after 1 year 180 to 320*109,

High values indicate thrombocytosis, a small factor on thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia on blood test results child is cause to suspect an allergic reaction to drugs or disease biochemical liquid. Infections such as rubella, malaria, measles, jaundice affect the norms of platelets.

Common causes of thrombocytosis:

1. deficiency or anemia,
2. surgery,
3. the destruction of the liver,
4. tumors of internal organs,
5. chronic infections,
6. colitis,
7. rheumatoid arthritis nature,
8. opened bleeding.

Leukocytes

Their figures give information on the absence of anomalies in children. Under the microscope the living units a round, purple or blue in color with core. They are divided into segment-nuclear and stab.

It is not enough to decipher the volume of construction particles, you need to count each type separately. The largest number is in the leukocytosis. The latter could be even in a completely healthy child. Occurs due to taking a bath, before the menstrual cycle is of short duration. General analysis of blood of children, such a rule of leukocytes should be a smear:

• the first day of life of 5.4 and 24.2,
• 6 months. 5,4 11,9,
• 1 year 4,9 and 11,
• fly of 5.3 to 6 and 12,
• 7 to 12 years 6 to 8,
• 13-18 years old 4,2 and 11.

Anomaly of the blood in children happen at high degrees of cells and at low. In the first case of the disease developed suppurative or inflammatory. Malignant, heavy blood loss, burn disease, acute kidney failure.
In the latter situation develops leukopenia. For example, after prolonged radiotherapy, diseases of gotowicki, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs. Viral hepatitis, rubella, influenza, malaria and typhoid fever affect the white blood cells.

Lymphocytes

Play a critical role in the immune system of the body. Help to produce antibodies when the disease by destroying viral molecules.

Standards of lymphocytes:

1. from 1 year to 6 years – 43,
2. from 6 to 10 years – 38,
3. from 10 to 18 – 36,
4. 18 and older – 22– 35.

When the number of particles increases, the reasons for this become:

1. the infectious process caused by various illnesses: typhus, malaria, syphilis, hepatitis, smallpox, tuberculosis,
2. endocrine disorders,
3. the period after infection,
4. nervous diseases, diseases of the brain and blood vessels,
5. Low level of lymphocytes due to,
6. SARS or flu,
7. HIV infection,
8. had surgery, injuries, burns.

Of course, without a doctor to fully understand the tests it is impossible, but knowing all the data we can more precisely know what is happening with the child and more to consult a specialist.

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