What are the symptoms for pneumonia in adults without fever pneumonia, treatment at home, how to manifest

Before antibiotics pneumonia was dying every third person. Today this disease is not so scary: effective antibacterial drugs and a high level of medical care is doing their job, providing recovery for most patients. However, the risk of severe complications after pneumonia still remains. The symptoms of pneumonia need to be identified in the early stages, as the disease threatens a person's life. How to identify the disease at the first signs?

Kakie simptomy pri vospalenii legkih u vzroslyh bez temperatury pnevmoniya, lechenie doma, kak proyavlyaetsya

Definition of the disease

Inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia) – inflammatory process that develops in the lung tissue. Doctors klassificeret pneumonia as an acute infectious disease, distinguishing between the several species and forms.

Pneumonia is a very common disease that strikes both adults and children. Even newborns sometimes are diagnosed with this disease and the cause of it becoming banal negligence of doctors during childbirth: not evacuated until the end of the light liquid provokes the beginning of the inflammatory process in infants.

People who have had pneumonia once, might get sick again, and the likelihood of relapse is quite high. This re-inflammation of the lungs can create a favorable environment for the development of pathogenic processes.

Of course, you can avoid the repeated development of pneumonia, if you completely trust the doctor and follow all his recommendations. Immune restoration, adherence, help to create a barrier that prevents the penetration of the source of the disease.

An important condition is mandatory aftercare inflammation. If you do not finish the cure, then there is a high risk of complications, the treatment of which will cost significantly more both in terms of economic, and in terms of physical health.

Most susceptible to pneumonia the elderly and children whose immune system is not yet sufficiently fortified.

Causes

The inflammatory process in the lung tissue may develop due to the ingestion of the pathogen. But this does not mean that people necessarily get sick with pneumonia. To harmful microorganism started its activity in the lung tissue must be present the following factors:

  • Overcooling,
  • The use of alcoholic beverages,
  • Prolonged bed rest,
  • Infection of viral etiology,
  • Held in the recent past, surgical intervention,
  • The presence of pathologic lesion, such as chronic lung disease, cardiovascular system, bronchi,
  • The weakening of the immune system.

The main causative agents of this infectious disease are considered:

  • Viruses,
  • Colon bacillus,
  • Pneumococcus (considered to be the most common cause),
  • Haemophilus wand,
  • Blue pus bacillus,
  • Pnevmotsisty (they can only be with the human immunodeficiency virus),
  • Chlamydia:
  • Mycoplasma (applies to atypical pathogens),
  • Enterobacteria.

Symptoms

Manifestation of a form of pneumonia caused by type of pathogen. Depending on the species of the infectious process in the body, highlight the first signs of pneumonia. Among those appear symptoms such as:

  • High temperature that lasts several days.
  • Prolonged cold.
  • Lingering cough.
  • Chills, sick in a fever, despite the antibiotics and fever reducing medicine.
  • Shortness of breath during a walk or a long conversation. The patient may feel that he is suffocating and he's not getting enough oxygen.
  • Increased weakness in the body.
  • Muscular weakness.
  • Fast fatigability.

The first thing that should disturb the person, is an acute, catastrophic lack of air. In a patient with pneumonia gets the feeling like something is strangling, the rope is compressed in the neck, he always wants to cough and breathe freely.

In the first stage of pneumonia, direct the upper respiratory tract may not be. But every day (without treatment) the disease will progress and turn into a deadly pathology.

Pulmonarysymptoms of pneumonia:

  • Cough: initially dry, then with phlegm,
  • Dyspnea,
  • Possible pain in the chest, aggravated by breathing (in the case of involvement in the process of the pleura).

The symptoms of inflammation of the lungs from the digestive tract: abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea (with possible pneumonia caused by atypical agents – Mycoplasma, Legionella, chlamydia).

Additional symptoms of pneumonia: blush, herpes on the affected side,

In the course of the disease there are 4 scenario:

  1. The clinical picture is similar to manifestations of the common cold or flu. The patient, fever (up to 39 º C), there is weakness, fatigue. Later to these characters added cough: initially dry, then with a little sputum. The patient complains of chills, shortness of breath, pain in the right side or across the chest. So runs the croupous form of the disease that can last for 2-3 weeks.
  2. Less pronounced occurs with bronchial pneumonia. The temperature rises slightly (up to 37-37,5 ° C). Once a cough with phlegm and wheezing. Patient is feeling weak, pain in right side, headaches.
  3. The disease is almost asymptomatic. No temperature, no cough. You may feel a slight discomfort that patients often mistaken for fatigue. The disease is detected incidentally, for example, if you planned holding fluorography.
  4. Improper treatment or the special stability of the pathogen pneumonia may acquire a protracted chronic. Disease while it fades, then erupts with renewed vigor. During a lull patients suffer from a dry irritating cough. Aggravation is manifested by fever, productive cough, pain in the chest. Chronic pneumonia is most common among smokers and workers of chemical plants.

Types and classification

In medicine distinguish several main types of pneumonia, which, in turn, are divided into several subtypes:

Home (outpatient)

  • Common (occurs in people with normal immune systems),
  • Atypical (occurring in patients with severe disorders of the immune system, for example, in people with human immunodeficiency virus),
  • Pneumonia aspiration (develops when injected into the lungs of foreign objects or substances, often people in a strong alcoholic intoxication, being in a coma or under the influence of drugs),
  • Pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma, chlamydia and Legionella (accession characterized by atypical symptoms, such as vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, etc.).

Hospital (nosocomial)

  • Develops after a hospital stay more than 2 nights in a row,
  • Occurs in patients who are on artificial ventilation of the lungs (pneumonia ventilatorassociated),
  • Diagnosed in patients with disorders of the immune system e.g. after organ transplantation.

Other ways of infection

Pneumonia caused by first aid:

  • Persons resident in nursing homes,
  • Patients who are on long-term dialysis (hardware blood purification),
  • Patients with wound surfaces.

The severity of the disease

Pneumonia is classified according to the degree of severity:

  • Mild,
  • Moderate for,
  • Severe course.

Inflammation may affect small ocaac of the lung (lobular pneumonia) or the whole of his share, or two (unilateral or bilateral lobar form). Depending on this, as well as the degree of aggression of the pathogen, disease symptoms can vary greatly.

The form and severity of pneumonia can be determined only by the doctor. The diagnosis will be based on the severity of symptoms and the level of destruction of lung tissue.

Source of infection

Today, pneumonia is among the most common infectious lesions of the human lung. Every day the disease affects about 15 people in the world. According to medical statistics, of the 2 million patients who discover pneumonia lung dies 45 000.

The doctors called pneumonia, a dangerous disease that most often affects young children and the elderly. Despite the development of medicine and the progress of scientific technologies, pneumonia is a common cause of death in all developing countries.

Germs enter the body in two ways:

  • Contaminated air (in contact with sick people),
  • From the infectious focus, which is in the body.

For example, staphylococci can get into the lung tissue from carious teeth, and Mycoplasma are delivered with the blood from the urinary tracts.

The most susceptible:

  • People with weakened immune systems,
  • Smokers,
  • Older people,
  • The persons abusing alcohol,
  • Workers of hazardous industries,
  • People suffering from diabetes, chronic diseases of bronchi and lungs, diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Catching pneumonia is possible even in the hospital. According to statistics, in blocks of intensive therapy the risk of catching strep or staph increase every day by 3 %. Having been in the hospital aboutmonths, a patient with a high probability will work pneumonia.

The types of community-acquired pneumonia often develop as a result of SARS, bronchitis or hypothermia. Such diseases usually have a mixed viral-bacterial nature. Their main culprits – the rhinoviruses and pneumococci.

Late referral to the doctor is fraught with the destruction of lung tissue and development of chronic respiratory failure. This disease is manifested by shortness of breath, rapid breathing, pale skin and mucous membranes. The treatment is carried out individually (prescribed oxygen therapy, bronchodilators, etc.).

In severe, advanced cases, bacteria penetrate into the bloodstream, which leads to the development of General infection (sepsis). This condition requires emergency medical care.

The duration of the incubation period varies according to causative agent and condition of the body (the presence of concomitant diseases, as the immune system) and lasts from 1-3 days in typical forms and up to 2-3 weeks in pneumonia caused by atypical pathogens (Mycoplasma, Legionella, chlamydia).

Summary

Pneumonia can affect anybody. Even a physically strong body under stress and transferred to the legs of colds the risk of becoming a victim of this disease. If you find yourself the symptoms of pulmonary inflammation, do not delay visit to the doctor, consult immediately. Delayed or inadequate treatment can lead to complications and even death. Remember: to cure pneumonia in the initial stages much easier.