Pneumonia symptoms in adults home treatment

Pneumonia? Insidious and prolonged illness

You never suffered pneumonia? Rejoice! The disease, which is easy/e, is one of the most unpleasant diseases.

Pnevmoniya simptomy u vzroslyh lechenie doma

The flu or a sore throat are the common diseases with which in the course of life, of course, is found in every person. Pneumonia also represents one of the ailments whose treatment is long and complex.

Meet – pneumonia

Pneumonia is an inflammatory process that takes place in the lung tissue. Culprits of disease are bacteria, viruses, fungi or inhalation of chemical irritants. Inflammation often affects the whole lobe of the lung . Disease caused by the bacteria pneumococcus today are quite rare diseases.

Bronchopneumonia may develop from ordinary flu. Inflammation progressing from the bronchi to small bronchioles and alveoli. Most often, the onset of the disease are responsible bacteria, such as Haemophilus coli, staphylococci, pneumococci, and viruses.

Rarely is inflammation involving chlamydia.

Also, the disease may develop a result of the blocking of some of the bronchial tubes by inhalation of foreign bodies, tumors or sputum. It is a secondary infection. High risk is inherent in smokers, people with weakened immune systems, patients with tuberculosis and long-term bedridden persons.

Smokers threatens much bigger danger

Pnevmoniya simptomy u vzroslyh lechenie doma

It has been proven that smokers are 50 times more likely to develop bronchitis than non-smokers. Indeed, smokers tend to suffer from more severe bronchitis, i.e. chronic forms. As a rule, the disease begins with the so-called "smoker's cough". Over time, this symptom is getting worse, especially after excessive physical exertion or after moving from a warm room into the cold.

Initially, whitish sputum over time may turn yellow or may even be characterized by the presence of blood. When, as a result of these disorders, leads to violation of the oxygen supply, dyspnea and headache. Often added to this are problems with the heart. Treatment of chronic bronchitis requires a lot of time. Therapy includes, among other things, inhalations and breathing exercises. In addition, the use of drugs that enhance the bronchi, making breathing easier.

How to recognize pneumonia?

The most common symptom is cough. When it comes to bacterial infections, there is cough, viral infections, dry cough with fever and chills. Cough accompanied by shortness of breath.

The doctor determines the inflammation of the lungs with auscultation and percussion of the lungs. Viral inflammation of the physical examination may not yield results, and carried out x-ray, which reveals any type of pneumonia.

Bronchitis or pneumonia?

Acute bronchitis can develop suddenly, usually after suffering a cold. The disease is caused by either bacterial or a viral infection. Bronchitis, which is much more common ailment than the actual pneumonia is more common in the winter, in the cold, wet weather and high air pollution.

The first symptoms presented by a runny nose, fever and muscle pain. Subsequently they added the typical cough. He first dry, later the person starts to cough up phlegm. The cough is getting worse, especially at night.

The standard treatment is medication to reduce fever, and medicines to thin phlegm.

The actual pneumonia

The term "pneumonia" is common to many types of inflammation in the lower part of the bronchi and bronchioles of the lung. The actual pneumonia occurs when the infection penetrates to the alveoli.

The disease has 2 major forms. The first is an inflammation of the lobes of the lung. In this case, the infection attacks one lobe – the right lung is divided into upper, middle and lower lobe, left upper and lower lobe. This type of disease inthe past there were more.

The second, more common type is bronchial inflammation. This type may occur simultaneously with bronchitis or immediately after it, which often happens in people with chronic lung diseases. For this type is also characterized by elevated temperature, however, is not a fever. The hallmark, again, is a persistent cough.

Pneumonia is no longer a nightmare

Pnevmoniya simptomy u vzroslyh lechenie doma

Before the invention of antibiotics, the diagnosis of "pneumonia" was threatening. From the disease killed millions of people. In our time, when there were a number of effective antibiotics, the prospects for people to cure a disease much more favorable.

How to treat the disease?

The classic treatment of pneumonia in adults involves therapy with antibiotics. In addition to these drugs the treatment of pneumonia in an adult may be supplemented with drugs to thin mucus and bronchodilators. Treatment involves inhalation in the form of vapor and aerosols. These substances for the treatment of pneumonia liquefy phlegm and dilate the bronchi.

Therapy at home in adults, the use of natural and additional funds are also recommended but only after consultation with your doctor.

Treatment of pneumonia at home (herbalism) involves ispolzovanie, in particular, Echinacea extract, which supports the immune system and drugs from the group of antibiotics. In addition, for the treatment of pneumonia it is advisable to use ginger, which reduces the temperature, or syrup Vironal, antibacterial and antiviral effects.

The question how to treat pneumonia in adults, can give the answer and aromatherapy in the form of rubbing breast thyme or eucalyptus oil, treats pneumonia tea tree oil.

Pneumonia treatment in adults (and children) also involves changing the diet and eliminating dairy products from the food, sweets and white bread, which increase the production of mucus. Suitable products are garlic, horseradish, hot peppers, chicken soup, foods rich in vitamin C, and especially fluid intake.

In addition, if you are pressing question of how to treat pneumonia in adults, you can ask for help to food additives, among which should be noted, in particular, beta-carotene, which regenerates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, vitamin C supports and strengthens the immune system and lactobacteria acidophilus, which is the use of antibiotics is a very important additive for regulating the intestinal flora.

Pneumonia and children

In young children infections of the upper respiratory tract, the vast majority are of viral origin. In the case of exhaustion can happen that the infection will penetrate to the alveoli. So there is viral pneumonia. This disease can be complicated by infection caused by bacteria. Inflammation in the bronchi and lungs lead to a General deterioration of the child, usually accompanied by high fever and a nasty cough.

If the child for 3-4 days temperature stays around 39°C and there is a dry cough, difficulty breathing and possibly vomiting or diarrhea, you should contact the doctor, who suspected pneumonia to confirm or refute.

The treatment of the disease in children

If the doctor deems appropriate, will appoint and antibiotics. However, you should never stop treatment, even if the child's condition will improve. You always need to take a full therapeutic course of, because, otherwise, there is a risk that bacteria will develop resistance to the drug, and the next time the therapy will not be effective.

First of all, plays an important role in bed later will need respiratory rehabilitation. Your doctor may prescribe inhalation (house they can be made from thyme or thyme) and some drugs from the group of drugs influencing the phlegm and facilitates expectoration (preferably in the form of syrup). This is very important, because with mucus, the body gets rid of the dead or partially paralyzed bacteria and, thus, is restored. Doctors sometimes prescribe antihistamines, which suppress inflammation and act as prophylaxis allergic reactions to antibiotics.

The child should provide the humid and cool air in the room where it is (dry and hot environment exacerbates the course of disease).

A sick child needs to drink frequently (in some measure treat pneumonia hot black currant juice, diluted juices, herbal teas...). Liquids dilute the sputum, thereby its passage. You should not during treatment to give the child milk and milk products because they increase mucus.

With proper treatment it is necessary to observe a recovery period of at least 3-4 weeks. At this time, the child needs more rest, and to refuse visits to children's groups.

From lung disease more often affects children whose parents smoke. Adults should not smoke in the apartment, even the window, because the smoke comes back into the room. Smoke irritates and weakens the lung tissue of a child,which is absolutely defenseless against him.

Complications

Pnevmoniya simptomy u vzroslyh lechenie doma

Pneumonia was previously called "companion of the old man" because the disease was typical for the elderly. In the modern world it is an ailment that frequently strikes the elderly, sick or otherwise weakened. This disease often represents the last fatal complication of patients over a long period of time. Usually, pneumonia is often a complication of other diseases than as an independent source of complications. If the infection affects a healthy person, enough of the antibiotic treatment.