Pneumonia route of transmission of infection

It is vital that all cells have received sufficient amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide taken away. There are several types of diseases that can affect the lungs. Among them, most often pneumonia or pneumonia. It can cause various complications, some fatal. Let us consider then, how is pneumonia and how can it develop this disease.

Pnevmoniya puti peredachi infekcii

Pneumonia as a complication

Pneumonia is a very dangerous disease that can be treated only under medical supervision. Quite often, pneumonia is the cause of the complications of influenza or SARS. Such frequent diseases that affect millions each year, but delayed treatment, and without observance of bed rest lead to such tragic consequences.

However, not all pneumonia is just a complication of previously migrated diseases. This is due to the fact that the pathogen can be a virus or bacteria that affect the respiratory system. Note that pneumonia, even after complete cure, it is still seriously undermines the immune system. This is due to the fact that after effective treatment remain the foci of sclerosis appear and adhesions, which cause oxygen starvation. Insufficient amount of oxygen in the tissues leads to weakening of the immune system.

Contagious whether pneumonia?

When considering can you get pneumonia from someone who is suffering from pneumonia due to complications of influenza and SARS, we note the following points:

  1. If a person suffers from pneumonia due to complications of influenza or SARS, the pneumonia is almost impossible. The fact that in the present case, in the respiratory tract accumulate bacteria and viruses that can cause the development only SARS and influenza.
  2. Be transferred to the agents via air drop path during sneezing or casual conversation. However, even when overlapping during sneezing or coughing it is impossible to exclude the probability of infection as the administration of specific drugs. Note that antibiotics can only help in case of bacterial infection.
  3. The probability of infection depends on the condition of the immune system. If it is weakened, it first begins to develop influenza or SARS. Result from the incorrect or untimely treatment can become pneumonia. However, if health is all right, that rarely happens by itself infected.

Thus we can say that the transmitted pneumonia in most cases can not, but there are exceptions – a case in which the disease was developed due to a bacterial or viral infection.

The way of transmission

Pneumonia can be a cause of a virus or fungus. Quite frequently it is the Streptococcus, Mycoplasma, fungi, influenza virus, staphylococci become a frequent cause of inflammation.

Pneumonia can become a regular disease that affects the inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. In rare cases, the problem relates solely to the changes in lung tissue.

Transmission of the pathogen is as follows:

  1. Air drop path – the most common method of transmission, as it is localized in the lungs. Any sneezing, coughing can cause the spread of bacteria and virus.
  2. Is quite rare the case in which the pathogen is transmitted by blood or lymph. As a rule, such method is transmission of the virus, as it may develop in the blood.

The above information determines that the likelihood of transmission of pneumonia is quite large. That is why to be careful with a person who sneezes profusely and has a bad cough and looks bad. Note that the pneumonia has clear clinical symptoms and the person has a poor appearance.

Risk factor

There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of infections. These include the following points:

  1. The cold affects the immune system that affects the body and makes it virtually defenseless.
  2. Reduced immunity for other reasons may also cause what will happen is bacterial or viral infection.
  3. If there is a loss of lung tissue toxic substances, may also cause the development of pneumonia. Damage the body with harmful substances may occur suffocation.
  4. Inhalation of gaseous substances to high temperature or with unusual chemical compositions may occur in the respiratory tract and mucous membranes.

These moments can be the reason why there is a loss of allof the body or separate organs of the respiratory tract. Pneumonia is transmitted as airborne droplets or through the blood, but the probability of infection depends solely on the immune system and the presence of hidden infections, chronic diseases.

Why should I contact my doctor?

In the modern world are often treated at home, not going to the doctor. However, in the case of SARS and influenza should consult a doctor and follow all his recommendations, since complications can cause pneumonia. The disease develops rather quickly, symptoms may occur in varying degrees.

The inflammation of the lungs can cause many other complications. Some of them become chronic, others can cause disability or even death.

In conclusion, we note that only the timely treatment and adherence to all guidelines for compliance with bed rest you can exclude the chance of developing pneumonia complications of SARS or influenza. Treatment involves the use of certain drugs, strengthening the immune system and a proper, balanced daily diet.