Antibiotics for pneumonia – can what?

Pneumonia or pneumonia is today considered one of the most common and dangerous diseases to cure which is quite difficult. The disease is accompanied by severe pain in your chest during breathing, severe cough with phlegm and fever. These symptomatic signs give full right to the attending physician to assign a hospitalization. While the patient is prescribed constant bed rest, prescribe special vitamins, but the main therapeutic method is treatment with antibiotics.

Why do I need antibiotics for pneumonia?

Pneumonia is often linked to bacterial activity, so antibiotics for pneumonia are the first effective treatment method. It is the treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics helps to suppress pathogens and prevent its further development. However, antibiotics are prescribed only after identify the type of pathogen. And since the beginning of the disease should be applied drugs injecting steps: intravenously or intramuscularly. Often, the doctor prescribes drugs combined character. So, be sure to take medications that contribute to the normalization of the intestinal flora because the antibiotics cause harm. For example, "Linex", "Laktovit", "Cheese" or similar needs of the parallel receiving antibacterial agents.

Antibiotics for pneumonia attending physician appoints solely on the basis of the individual characteristics of the patient. If the appointment was improper, not only the disease may progress, but can have serious complications.

Antibiotics for pneumonia new generation contribute to the avoidance of various complications that can lead to serious health consequences. One of those effects is respiratory failure. It can develop in patients who suffer from chronic disease or elderly patient. However, there are cases of death from respiratory failure. Therefore, antibiotics for pneumonia is simply irreplaceable in the treatment.

The duration of antibiotic treatment

Antibiotics for pneumonia in adults and children can last for ten days. However, how much time you take antibiotics, the doctor solves only. Never self-medicate, and especially not assign antibiotics to children. Otherwise, the disease is not only increase, but can become chronic.

The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the occurrence of pneumonia and immune status.

What antibiotics to take?

As noted above, the prescription of antibiotics for the treatment of pneumonia occurs only on the basis of individual characteristics of the human body. Doctors around the world are divided antibiotics into several groups: penicillins, macrolides, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones.

The first group of antibiotics penicillin is one of the oldest groups. However, the antibiotics of this group have an intense activity and not as toxic to the human body unlike other types. Drugs in this group directly interact with the microbial cells, immediately produce their death. Drugs from this group, doctors prescribe the following:

1. Amoxicillin. Some common trade names include: "flemoksin soljutab", "Hiconcil", "Ospamox", "Amoxicillin". Supplementation should occur within 10-14 days, two or three times daily. However, this group of drugs is ineffective in severe stage of pneumonia when pathogens produce such a substance as beta-lactamase. It can destroy the action of the antibiotic.
2. The combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Trade names are: "Augmentin", "Amoxiclav", "Flemoklav Solutab", "Amoxicillin with clavulanic acid". Due to the presence of drugs clavulanic acid is a "protection" of the antibiotic from the ravages of substance beta-lactamases. Taking antibiotics from the group "penicillins" that can result in such side effects: allergic reactions (in rare cases itching, hives, angioedema), disorders of the digestive tract (symptoms of vomiting, nausea, diarrhea). Considering the above adverse signs, you should immediately seek assistance from your doctor. Due to the low content of the toxicity of preparations of this group can be applied to pregnant women andchildren.

   

3. Macrolides. They are also referred to low-toxic class of antibiotics. This group of antibiotics are administered in cases of atypical pneumonia. Antibiotics for pneumonia in adults, it is recommended to take tabletirovanii, and children – suspension. Macrolides have a strong bacteriostatic effect on microbes. In other words, not to kill them completely, but only impede development. This group of antibiotics can cause these side effects: nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, you may be stomatitis or gingivitis, Allergy (rare). Popular drugs in this group there are the following: "Macroben", "Sumamed", "Setrole", "Klacid", "Rulid".
4. Cephalosporins. This group of antibiotics by composition is similar to the group of penicillins, but it has great activity against pathogenic microorganisms. Among the common drugs prescribed the following: "Suprax", "Tsedeks", "Cefabol". Often as a side effect may be upset stomach or cause allergies. In rare cases there are cramps, stomatitis and bleeding disorders. Doctors will not prescribe these drugs to elderly people or to patients who suffer from renal insufficiency. One of the most effective antibiotics is "Cefazolin". He is tolerated by patients well. You need to chop it once a day.
5. Fluoroquinolones. This is the best antibiotic for pneumonia, if it is severe. This group of antibiotics produced in tablets and capsules and solutions for injection droplets. However, some form of admission is prescribed only by a doctor. Among the most recommended are the following: "Tarivid", "Soflex" — these drugs are prescribed in the traditional way – orally or intravenously. "Tsifran", "Ciprobay".

Negative side effects from taking these antibiotics such:

• nausea and vomiting,
• there is frequent dizziness,
• pain in muscles and joints,
• disturbed blood clotting,
• allergy.

A significant disadvantage among the side effects is the inhibition of bone growth. Therefore, to take them to pregnant women and children under 18 can not.

Is it possible to apply antibiotics to children with pneumonia?

Of course, antibiotics are dangerous for the fragile child's organism. They can cause some serious kind of consequences. So, there are cases of disorders of cardiac activity and the functioning of various organs. The most dangerous consequence in children, pleurisy. This disease is inflammatory in nature, forms pus in the lungs.

Effective and efficient treatment at the initial stages of development of pneumonia is considered to be antibiotics of the group "Penicillins". Popular drugs is necessary to recall the names: "Zefix", "Tsedeks", "Augmentin".

Before you appoint a particular antibacterial agent, the doctor must take into account the body weight of the child, its age and the actual form of the pathogen of pneumonia.

After the first day of taking the antibiotic, the child is markedly reduced temperature and observed changes for the better. Therefore, it is safe to stop injecting and switch to pills or suspensions.

Of course, for effective treatment is assigned a treatment complex. It includes such components: probiotics, antihistamines, drinking plenty of fluids, antipyretics.

If pneumonia develops, there are complications: otitis, laryngitis, or there are other signs of chronic diseases.

In order for intoxication took place to a lesser extent, helps to receive copious drinking. A good way in the fight against the symptoms – steam inhalation. You also need to do special gymnastics. However, it should be performed only if no increased body temperature.

Preventive method

Remember to buy cure pneumonia easy, but protect and treat pneumonia is very difficult.

In order to avoid the recurrence of pneumonia, you need to adhere to preventive measures. Among the most effective are the following:

• hardening,
• limit their presence in smoke-filled room,
• to take vitamin complex,
• observe rules of personal hygiene,
• to lead a healthy lifestyle,
• massage as a preventive measure and improves overall health,
• avoid contact with already sick people,
• maximum protect yourself from visiting mass events,
• not SuperCool the body and remember that stress only stimulate the emergence of various diseases.

One of a good preventive assistants are folk remedies and products such as honey, garlic, onion, cranberries, rosehips.

After the man had pneumonia, we should carefully monitor the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. In the rehabilitation period to try not to load yourself with work and physical exertion. Is effective therapeutic exercises. Start with the easy exercises. Also helps breathing exercises. For those,who just "moved" pneumonia, you should lie on your back, to improve aeration of the lungs.

Remember that self will not lead to good. Therefore, if the pneumonia struck your body, immediately consult a doctor. Otherwise, not only can be a complication, but can lead to death.

About your health in a respectful and stay healthy!