A General analysis of the blood in pneumonia indicators

Obshij analiz krovi pri pnevmonii pokazateli

A fairly common disease in the world is pneumonia infectious-inflammatory process, covering one or more lung segments or an entire lobe. In order to conduct effective treatment and to eliminate the likelihood of complications should donate blood, the result of which will indicate the type of infection, the extent of its spread and many other things. In addition to blood can also conduct a study of sputum.

General information

In the consideration of this disease should take into account the point that infection and bacteria can not always be the main cause of the disease. Hypothermia, frequent Smoking, overwork, poor nutrition – reasons to develop this disease. Once the immune system weakens many bacteria and infections, which were in the inactive phase, aktiviziruyutsya and lead to the development of these diseases. Major pathogens considered to be pneumococci and staphylococci. A blood test for pneumonia allows high accuracy to determine the cause of the disease.

Some viral infections that get into the upper respiratory tract, can also cause the appearance of the disease under consideration. Their appearance leads to changes in the cells, resulting in the lungs creates the most favorable conditions for bacteria and infections.

Mycoplasma pneumonia is a form of the disease, which occurs in 20% of cases. The peculiarity of this form of the disease is the fact that it develops immediately, the speed of the manifestation of basic symptoms indicating pneumonia, are quite small. The first symptom in this case is a dry cough without sputum.

Obshij analiz krovi pri pnevmonii pokazateli

Complication of pneumonia in child or adult becomes the formation of bronchiectasis. Such a complication requires immediate intervention, the treatment is performed in the hospital by administering antibiotics. It is quite important in the event of such complications the time to diagnosis. As previously noted, there are many methods of diagnosis of the disease, but the most effective is considered to be a blood test.

Laboratory picture

General analysis of blood with the appearance of pneumonia is to obtain the result on the basis of which you can assign the correct and effective treatment. We should note that a blood test for inflammation of the lung – binding of the forks of the survey. After receiving the results of blood tests, special attention is paid to ESR, the concentration of cells. Laboratory picture when the disease can be described as follows:

  1. When considering the results of the analyses should pay attention to the fact that the erythrocyte is in the normal range. The only exception becomes complicated form of the disease in children, when red blood cells are increased due to dehydration.
  2. Leukocytes are considered as the main indicator. Blood counts in pneumonia have a significantly increased concentration of white blood cells.
  3. Leukopenia is characterized by a decrease in the number of leukocytes, indicating the presence of infection in the body.
  4. The child can observe the situation related to a significant increase in the concentration of lymphocytes and decrease in neutrophils. A similar picture is also characteristic of virus infection of a child.
  5. If the cause of the development of the considered diseases are bacteria, there is a significant reduction in the number of lymphocytes.
  6. A detailed analysis for pneumonia also indicated a reduction in the percentage of the number of basophils, eosinophils, monocytes.
  7. In pneumonia ESR also significantly increases the performance of normal. Note that it is SOE, and more specifically its concentration reflects whether the body is an inflammatory process and what are its characteristics. According to the results of the research conducted during infection of the lungs and the development of inflammation, the ESR parameter is greater than 30 mm/h, Normal ESR for men, women and children is different.
  8. You should pay attention to the point that the platelets in inflammation of the lungs are in the normal range.

When carrying out the decryption of blood tests of the children is the medical history, since the result may depend on a lot. Than a serious disease, the greater the shift of the blood test results from the norm. You should pay attention to the need for continuously testing, as their results allow to determine the development of the disease. Pneumonia in children may appear with atypical symptoms.

Diagnostic features

Pneumonia is quite a common disease. For many thingsyears of study of this disease has been developed gold standard, which allows you to quickly determine the condition of the sick.

The main symptoms include the following points:

  1. Strong cough. A distinctive feature of the development of the inflammatory process is that the cough becomes almost unbearable. When this occurs, severe pain in the chest.
  2. After a few hours or days after cough onset can begin expectoration.
  3. Sputum may carry hemorrhagic and purulent. It stands out with great profusion.
  4. In special cases, may develop hemoptysis. The manifestation of such symptoms should immediately consult a doctor.

When diagnosing doctor may hear a loud, wet rales. Note that the physician should have experience of examination of the patient to the disease.

Obshij analiz krovi pri pnevmonii pokazateli

The modern method of determining the condition of the patient can be called x-rays. X-rays performed in 2 projections: straight and side. Similarly, you can determine the condition of internal organs with high precision. However, you should pay attention to the fact that after the first three days, pictures can be clean, but the study of the blood reveals the condition of the patient.

Quite often when pneumonia is subsidence and the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. This process is due to the fact that lungs have no alveoli, increased capillary permeability is increased seriously. You should pay attention to the fact that the accumulation of fluid is a complex form of the disease. The tissue of the lungs is filled with fluid, not air, which may cause oxygen starvation.

The appearance of severe dyspnea can be called the first sign that the lungs accumulate water. On the basis of the clinical picture of the disease, the specialist may prescribe the procedure of removing fluid from the lungs.

Recommendations for testing

There are certain rules that should be considered before testing:

  1. A blood test can be taken only in the morning. This is because at night the body recovers – this time determines the reliability of the result.
  2. The blood needs to take on an empty stomach. The use of some products may lead to distortion of the results.
  3. Make on the eve of the tests the drugs that can alter hormonal balance, is prohibited. You should also stop taking other medicines that can change the outcome.

The blood test should be carried out in a sterile environment. We should pay attention to what the doctor should prescribe repeated studies to determine the effectiveness of treatment.

Obshij analiz krovi pri pnevmonii pokazateli

In conclusion, pneumonia is a serious inflammatory disease. Only when a timely diagnosis can be assigned an effective treatment. Complications may occur in different ways, in severe cases, there is the probability of death.