Home / Acute intestinal infections: causes, clinical features, treatment, and wrong actions / Intestinal infection symptoms and treatment in infants

Intestinal infection symptoms and treatment in infants

Intestinal infection in infants – the main characteristic

Kishechnaya infekciya simptomy i lechenie u grudnichka

Your baby appeared diarrhea, vomiting, fever, malaise and fatigue? If these symptoms are characteristic of rapid onset and progression, it is likely that there is intestinal infection, in which the need for timely treatment.

Intestinal infections in children and the elderly (if treatment is late or incorrect) creates great risks associated with for example, with dehydration, which can lead to damage of vital internal organs (acute renal failure, etc.). In developing countries this type of the disease responsible for the lives of many babies (high-risk group is infants).

What is vitiligo?

Intestinal infection occurs when microorganisms invade the intestines and stomach. In children the most common form is infectious gastrointestinal illness as the stomach flu, the incubation period is 24 to 48 hours. In some cases, the kid has first symptoms of the disease appear as early as 15 hours after infection with rotavirus.

Gastroenteritis is a General inflammation of the stomach and small intestine. Viruses and bacteria attack the epithelium or the lining of the stomach and small intestine. Due to irritation of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract occur typical symptoms, namely vomiting and diarrhea.

Causes and symptoms of intestinal infection in infants

Kishechnaya infekciya simptomy i lechenie u grudnichka

What do you think is the cause of intestinal infections – bacteria or viruses? Regardless of the answer, you are right. Not yet fully Mature organism is often attacked by rotaviruses. Only in rare cases, cause intestinal infections are bacteria. Rotaviruses are spread orally or by air. But this does not mean that the child must have direct contact with a sick person. Rotaviruses can survive for some time without a carrier and thus it is possible to get infected through objects (toys, etc) that a baby touches, and then puts fingers in mouth.

You think your baby has an intestinal infection? Definitely, it is advisable to visit a pediatrician. Many other (serious!) disease are accompanied by similar symptoms! Moreover, in any case, treatment is necessary.

The course and symptoms of intestinal virus diseases in infants and young children
Intestinal infection in a child usually takes more time than an adult. After an incubation period that lasts more than 2 days, is followed by rapid development of symptoms. First of all, there is fatigue, the subsequent course of the disease in children varies, depending on the degree of infection of the stomach and liver. Fever in children usually begins secondary to vomiting and diarrhea. Symptoms after drug administration, recommended by a doctor and appropriate to the age of the child, in most cases improve by the second or third day. The progress of this disease, including the incubation period in children lasts no more than 10 days, but only subject to the timely start of treatment!

Dehydration, loss of appetite, General malaise

Kishechnaya infekciya simptomy i lechenie u grudnichka

Due to the fact that the child's body rapidly loses its normal liquid, there is a risk of acute dehydration that ultimately can lead to death. Paradoxically, during intestinal infection the child loses appetite and refuses to drink. In order to help the child's body to overcome the disease, you must enter the correct.

If the baby already eats itself, on the one hand, it is important to monitor the amount of food, but also that the children's menu contained a sufficient amount of energy, nutrients, and, ultimately, it was delicious. For most people, creating useful and at the same time delicious diet for a child is not possible. Fortunately, today there are people who spetsializiruyutsya in designing diets for children dietary consultants.

Treatment of diarrhea in children

There are parents who try to avoid modern medicine. In the event of acute diarrhea in children, however, this is not a viable solution. Pharmacies provides a wide range of drugs and medicines to alleviate symptoms, promote healing and prevent dehydration.

src="/infection/images/537-3.jpg" alt="bladder infection symptoms and treatment from infants" title="Intestinal infection symptoms and treatment in infants" />

Even small children can consume, for example, a soothing drug Smectite. This suspension prevents cramping and helps fight infectious diarrhoea. The number of bowel movements decreases, the child becomes protected from dehydration. If you suspect consumption of spoiled baby food, give preference to activated charcoal. This drug does not violate the activities and intestinal microflora, and the child will feel better.

Pharmaceutical market offers excellent rehydration solution. They prevent dehydration and loss of essential minerals. And finally, there are probiotics, which help restore intestinal flora, disturbed by the same dehydration.

Before taking any medication, read the insert and manual! If diarrhea the next day easier, go immediately to the doctor!

Intestinal flu symptoms and treatment

Symptoms of intestinal influenza, as a rule, very expressive. Occurs recurring severe diarrhea, accompanied by abdominal pain. In addition, especially in children, intestinal flu accompanies severe vomiting that occurs several times a day. In this case the child vomits almost immediately after eating any food or drinking. The reason why the disease is called "flu", is that when the disease is present fatigue, body aches (especially joints), often there is an increase in temperature, i.e. the symptoms that are some of the common signs are very similar to those that occur when the most common viral infection. It is also a light cold and sore throat.

In case of intestinal flu, it is very important that the child consumes enough fluids. In case of intestinal problems, should not give him a bottle or Cup of water, because, most likely, he will immediately vomit drunk. You need to enter the liquid slowly, in small (tea) spoon every few minutes. Drink, best of all, clean (or sweetened with grape sugar) or mineral water, but still. Carbon the intestines of the child more annoying.

If you are breastfeeding, there's no reason to stop feeding, because the milk is another liquid that will help to avoid dehydration. While state of health not stabiliziruemost, do not offer the baby food. This is likely to lead to further irritation and soothe the stomach will have to start again. Meals let us then, when the child himself will ask for it. The best start would be rice in water or boiled carrots. Definitely should not be given dairy products or bread. At night, the child with the stomach flu should be laid on its side, it is necessary to look, because there is a risk of aspiration of vomit.