How to treat rotavirus infection in adults drugs

Rotavirus infection is one of the best known and most common gastrointestinal diseases in children of early age. Affects almost all children under 4 years, but, more often, about 6-24 months. Rotavirus cause severe diarrhea. Very quick and easy to apply. The incubation period of an infection is very short, from 12 hours to 4 days.

Rotavirus gastroenteritis is one of the most common reasons for hospitalization of children under the age of two years, during rotavirus infection of this type should immediately start taking antiviral drugs for treatment and a cure for rehydration, because the symptoms of the disease can lead to serious dehydration, which endangers a child's life.

During rotavirus infection there is a very high risk of infection, even a small amount of viral particles may cause disease.

Rotavirus is extremely stable, is spread mostly by hand-to-mouth, through contact with the faeces of an infected person, but also by air. On toys and hands the virus survives up to several days, withstanding even the action of some disinfectants. The maximum incidence falls mainly in winter and spring, and to a lesser extend during the whole year.

Manifested by diarrhea, usually watery, no blood. Chair characteristic pungent smell and is very often up to 20 times a day. Other signs include vomiting, abdominal pain or cramping, fever, loss of appetite, weakness and fatigue.

If the child cannot cope with the intake of fluids, this leads to the development of dehydration. Its characteristic features are dryness of the mucous membranes, lips, sunken eyes, decreased elasticity of the skin and, of course, reducing the amount of urine. In this case, the question of how to cure the disease, is very serious, required hospitalization and a gradual rehydration (best therapeutic agent in this case, adopted special rehydration solution).

Are there any effective treatments for rotavirus infection?

Every parent should know about rotavirus. They cause unpleasant diarrhoea, vomiting and a General weakening of the body. In children under 6 years, these viruses are not developed immunity. And because rotavirus is extremely stable, most children at least once in your life with this infection occur.

The reason is simple. Rotaviruses are transmitted orally, and air to survive for several days. They multiply rapidly, and "needs" of the child to constantly stick your hands in your mouth, the result is clear.

Every parent has a responsibility to protect their children from disease. In the case of rotavirus, the chances of that are extremely small. Therefore, it is good to have, as much as possible, more information about the symptoms and know how to treat rotavirus infection.

Infection and symptoms

Rotaviruses children are transferred very easily. The virus is excreted in faeces, and can spread, for example, through toys, changing table, the toilet or the potty. The incubation period of the disease ranges from 1 to 2 days. Then there are the first signs. And what are they?

• Temperature.
• Severe watery diarrhea with a pungent odor.
• Vomiting.
• Physical weakness and General malaise.
• Dehydration.

Diarrhoea continues during the whole period of the disease, which is about one week. Vomiting usually subsides in 2-3 days. The big problem is dehydration (dehydration) of the body. The body of a small child as a result of severe diarrhea can lose a significant amount of liquid for several hours. Therefore, to begin to treat rotavirus infection in adults and children appropriate with increased fluid intake or input rehydration solution. Another complication is the General weakening of the immune system.

Normal VS rotavirus diarrhea

Of course, everyone wants to know how to recognize normal diarrhoea from rotavirus. The biggest difference is the rapid onset of diarrhoea and its intensity. Rotavirus diarrhea is more dangerous also because of the increased temperature that accompaniesdisorder.

For children approximately under the age of 3 years, however, is risky and regular diarrhea. The above-mentioned dehydration in newborns can even lead to death! Therefore, increased vigilance is always in place.

Direct methods of examination

1. Detection of viral antigen using ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) in fecal suspensions. This is a very reliable and sensitive method, the drawback is its time frame.
2. Direct detection of the virus in feces using electron microscope. The method is very reliable, covers almost all types of present viruses, the clinical use is not considered a routine procedure due to technological demands.
3. Immunological map with the use of monoclonal antibodies. Principle: a strip of nitrocellulose attached monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies, conjugated with gold particles. The strip is immersed in a homogeneous solution of faeces, on the principle of capillary action the sample migrates along with the associated conjugate until it reaches the strips with immobilized specific and non-specific control antibodies. In the case of positivity there is a red staining of the strips with a specific antibody.

How to treat rotavirus infection — time, diet and peace of mind

Rotavirus in children or in adults are not specifically treated. Wondering how to treat rotavirus infection, one should not expect miraculous action of any antibiotics or other tablets. Take the child to the doctor who will take swabs and confirm the presence of rotavirus. After that, most likely, the doctor otpravlet you home, where your task will be to ensure the child is calm, warmth and plenty of fluids.

Calm, indeed, is important. For the body the impact of the virus is a big blow, and it needs to direct all forces to fight the disease and subsequent regeneration.

Do not forget about the appropriate diet. Perfect for baby food, boiled rice with grated carrot (if the baby is not fully breastfed), water or baby calming tea.

After the relief of symptoms of the disease can be added to other foods. Avoid too spicy, oily or sweet food. Optimum nutrition are the grated apples or mashed banana.

In adjunctive therapy are well proven probiotics for children. They contribute to the strengthening of the immune system and rapid recovery of the intestine, respectively, transition to a normal diet. Along with this, it is recommended to have a home rehydration solution for kids – they will help to avoid dehydration.

If the child consumes plenty of fluids, i.e., more than loses in the treatment at home apply similar measures, as in the usual diarrhea. In home care, in addition to the child of wealth liquid, it is recommended that a dairy-free diet (except breast milk), bed rest and treatment of symptoms – elevated temperature antipyretics. Of the recommended probiotics, such as Lactobacillus.

The child who constantly vomits and has a diarrhea, it comes to rapid dehydration. This requires hospitalization and treatment in the hospital. After taking in the hospital is fluids and performed basic laboratory tests. Diagnosis of rotavirus infection by stool, by determining the antigen of rotavirus in the faeces, where there is high specificity and sensitivity. For this survey only a small amount of feces, the result is ready relatively quickly.

In the hospital the little patient is given time to rest, after his condition improves in a few given with tea on teaspoons. If the child accepts the tea, you can try to give him food, usually enough of the croissant or bun. Introduced the symptomatic treatment of fever are appointed antipyretics, in the case of continuing vomiting – nausea medications. All children are recommended to give probiotics.

An integral part of the successful treatment of baby is taking care of the skin (which is often irritated, particularly in the area of the buttocks).

How to prevent the development of rotavirus infection?

Due to the fact that the disease is spreading very quickly, it is obvious necessity of preventive measures to prevent transmission of the virus. Preventive measures, in particular, include the following:

• improved hygiene and hand disinfection,
• surface disinfection of toys,
• exclusion of children from the team.

An important role plays appropriate hygiene, both by parents and by children. Of course, good to wash the toys, changing table, and dirty diapers to throw away in a covered basket or bag. Children from infancy should be accustomed to frequent hand washing after visiting the toilet and before eating. This simple rule can prevent a variety of diseases.

Finally, many parents today are discussing the issue of vaccination. Some of them are in favor of vaccinations, and others from them flatlyrefuse. In this case, vaccination is performed orally, and must be completed within 6 months of life babies.

Conclusion

Rotaviruses play a significant role in the etiology of acute gastro-intestinal diseases. Infection in children and adults (especially the elderly) cannot be underestimated. Diagnosis it is very simple, affordable and sensitive enough, so it is suitable for the rapid detection of the pathogen.

Given the prevalence and high infectivity, vaccination.