How to treat rotavirus infection in children at home

Rotavirus — a viral disease that can be diagnosed as intestinal flu with lesions of the gastrointestinal tract in children. Infection infection is possible at any age. Most common in kids up to 2 years. The most susceptible infants. In children under one year breastfed produces stable immunity.

The symptoms are usually pronounced during the initial infection in the first 5 days, after suffering secondary to rotavirus is rare, and when infected repeatedly tolerated the kids much easier. Rotavirus is a “disease of dirty hands”, the infected are subject to many children, although many parents do not even know about it. How to treat rotavirus in a child and what to do in case of infection, consider the details in this article.

The first signs of rotavirus

The statistics are disappointing. Up to 2.5 million children become ill with the virus in 1 year, for 105 million toddlers rotavirus diarrhea becomes fatal. This happens especially in the countries of Central Africa from malnutrition and underdeveloped medicine.

The main route of transmission — airborne. The danger of rotavirus is in the first 5 days after infection. Passed quickly through any contact with the patient, also after drinking unboiled contaminated water containing pathogens of influenza.

Rotavirus infection is beginning to emerge sharply already after 14 hours of infection. There are signs:

• diarrheas,
• rhinitis',
• of conjunctivitis eyes,
• dry cough,
• sore throat,
• pain in the abdomen on the type of intestinal colic.

The child becomes lethargic, Moody and irritable. To rotavirus occur in children in different ways: to begin with signs:

• inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and slight sore throat, dry cough,
• intoxication,
• lethargy, drowsiness, tearfulness, refusal to eat,
• of urging the legs to the stomach,
• intestinal infection with the appearance of liquid stools with green mucus or blood, lack of appetite, apathy,
• increasing temperature resistant, difficult to reduce even antipyretic agents,
• pain in the abdomen and spasms that decreases after a bowel movement or of reception but-shpy.

If after a week the first symptoms of infection are, perhaps the appearance of secondary signs with the addition of a secondary infections: onset of fever, vomiting, acetonuria, blood in the stool.

Parents need to be more attentive to their babies. If you notice such symptoms, severe and profuse watery discharge with particles of diarrhea in infants to urgently call an ambulance or to go to the doctors to prevent dehydration, seizures and loss of consciousness.

In the event of failure of the baby from an independent water intake can quickly step dehydration and will need urgent intravenous in the body with a special solution.

Signs of critical dehydration on the face in babies usually clearly expressed: the child is constantly screaming and crying, with no tears and urination for more than 3 hours, the skin is dry. As a first aid to prevent dehydration, the child needs to drink salt powder, mixed with water or other means for oral rehydration. May cause convulsions, loss of consciousness. The symptoms in conjunction with diarrhea and rise in temperature are manifested brightly, so we need to go to the doctors. Although accurate diagnosis is possible only after the examination and passing of stool sample in the laboratory.

Incubation period

The incubation period is 15 days. It was at this time start the primary symptoms:

• pronounced abdominal cramps,
• elevated temperature,
• the appearance of profuse diarrhea with discharge of sharp sour smell,
• redness of the membrane of the eye,
• inflammation and redness in the throat.

The risk of rotavirus infection – dehydration on the background of severe diarrhea and this is the first sign of the disease. Usually 5-7 days symptoms of rotavirus are on the decline and must fully pass. Those who suffered gastro — intestinal flu once, produces stable immunity. Recurrence is rare. Adults the presence of such infection in the body may not be noticed, and the symptoms are not long lasting. Although the man has no idea that this moment might be contagious for others, especially for children.

Way of infection

Usually rotavirus infection is transmitted through dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruit consumed during the summer, infected toys, also through saliva, sputum withcoughing, sneezing, or kissing, and even poorly processed meat, dairy products, which touched a sick person in the cooking process. Perhaps the reason was the reception of unboiled water that may cause disease due to the inability of the destruction by chlorine of viral particles in full.

It is in the incubation period for 5 days, there is an active reproduction and accumulation in the body of the virus. The manifestations of each disease are different. Perhaps the only minor complaints of nausea, diarrhea, weakness. With proper diet and proper intake of vitamins and minerals the incubation period can simply not even notice. When in kindergartens and preschool institutions appears an epidemic of intestinal flu, parents need to be careful. It is advisable to carry out prevention of influenza for their children at home.

Than infection treated?

Specific treatment of the initial rotavirus in a child is not provided. Prescription directly dependent on the presence of symptoms and age of the child. First and foremost, therapy is aimed at elimination of unpleasant symptoms, appointed by the diet, vitamin therapy, drugs to boost the immune system and antibiotics to kill the viral particles of the infection.

If signs of dehydration is hydration of the body through the appointment of a abundant warm drink to replenish lost fluids and also drugs to maintain normal kidney functions.

Medical treatment of rotavirus in the child is the appointment:

• antispasmodic,
• immunotropic tools,
• antibiotics or candles Viferon for kids depending on age, with the therapeutic course is 5-7 days,
• aqueous solutions of glucose intravenously to replenish body fluids,
• ingestion of chamomile, rice broth, or of stewed fruit without sugar,
• anti-inflammatory drugs (Smectite, activated charcoal) to purify the body,
• antipyretic drugs (Nurofen syrup for children), Set (candles) to reduce the temperature.

Topically to question than to treat rotavirus, it is recommended that toddlers drink a solution of salt. Severe pain in the abdomen can give a pill shpy, Zabala, acidophila. In severe cases, the treatment is carried out in a hospital by assigning droppers with the introduction of firstgov to replenish water balance.

In case of accumulation of ketone bodies in the body possible complications and providing a negative impact on the brain development of acetonemia with the advent of children have convulsions on the background of the lack of carbohydrates in the body and high temperatures. Also shown is the constant wiping of body salt solutions to reduce the temperature.

Symptoms of rotavirus infection can appear suddenly and in different ways. If the child has seen the emergence of vomiting and diarrhea, lack of appetite, you need to call the local doctor. In addition, delete from the menu reception of yogurt, cottage cheese, milk porridge and milk. To replenish the water balance as a first aid remedy to dissolve the Regidron with water (1 × 1), to give the baby to drink small portions every 0.5 hour.

If temperature has risen over 38 GRS, based on the age you can put candles Tsefekon to reduce the temperature, also RUB the body with alcohol every 2 hours, it is not necessary to wrap the baby in warm blankets. With a steady temperature over 39 gr babies up to 2 years to give 0.5 tablets of paracetamol or 1/4 part of dipyrone. Severe pain in the stomach – But-shpa, diarrhea – Smecta, Baktisubtil. Immediately after the cessation of vomiting rastvorit1 capsule in water for the normalization of intestinal microflora.

All the symptoms described above are dangerous for infants and require immediate trips to the er. Vomiting with diarrhea can stay for quite a long time, 5-7 days, and only in a hospital to avoid dehydration and the doctors take necessary emergency measures to provide effective assistance to a child with the infection, or will tell you how to treat rotavirus infection at the possibility of treatment on an outpatient basis.

Rotavirus infection is an infectious disease that affected the body as a whole, leading to reduction of the immunosuppression. Treatment should be aimed at:

• the elimination and suppression of infection of intestinal flu,
• the excretion of virus particles,
• restoration of water-salt balance by conducting oral rehydration therapy and children otpevanie salt solutions to prevent dehydration,
• the introduction of the liquid in small portions.

About what is rotavirus and how to treat the infection at the initial stage it is important to know the parents. First you need to unsolder the baby by dilution of glucose or water administration of saline solution (Gedrovica, Regidrona) to prevent cramps and dehydration. It is sometimes difficult to do if severe vomiting. For removal of toxins from the body doctors is enterosorption by assigning enterosorbents (POLYSORB, enterosgel, smecta, activated carbon), also probiotics to restore the intestinal flora and antibiotics that kill viruses with intestinal flu.

Rotavirus itself is not bacterialdisease, but as a treat, knows only doctor. In the case of secondary bacterial infection symptoms may be quite severe. Do not self medicate. Can lead to serious complications, the development of secondary disease.

What should be the diet?

Diet for intestinal flu requires special attention. In organism on the background of intestinal infection is the formation of lack of lactose, the inability of the stomach digestion of milk sugar. You want to exclude from the diet of feeding kids fried, fatty, sweet and dairy products, sodas. To include in the receipt of buckwheat cereal, biscuits, crackers, mashed potatoes, vegetable soup, baked apples.

Usually in the first days of appetite in children is broken, so do not force-feed. Children up to 1 year, breastfeeding in the first days of the disease is not able to fully digest milk, therefore need to reduce feedings to 2 times a day and partial introduction in the diet of low-lactose or lactose-free mixes to children with artificial feeding. Not to forget about sufficient drinking water, give to drink to children jelly, stewed fruit without sugar, chamomile decoction, also saline solutions, enterosorbents for the elimination of toxins from the body (the activated coal, Smektu).

Infants with severe diarrhea and indigestion can be given dill water by steaming boiling water 1st. l and infusion over 0.5 hours or tea with raspberry jam.

In order to prevent the first place with intestinal flu is vaccination by administering oral drops under the tongue to mitigate the manifestations of rotavirus in case of infection. Vaccination is done to children in the first 6 months, then again after 40 days.

Be sure to give the children to drink only boiled water to scald fruit and vegetables with boiling water, to teach to wash hands after coming from the street, well thermally processed products. During treatment to isolate the patient from other children and socializing with their peers in kindergartens, to remove from the site visits at the time of the flu epidemic.